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showing 10 items of 2320 documents

Towards Axiomatic Basis of Inductive Inference

2001

The language for the formulation of the interesting statements is, of course, most important. We use first order predicate logic. Our main achievement in this paper is an axiom system which we believe to be more powerful than any other natural general purpose discovery axiom system. We prove soundness of this axiom system in this paper. Additionally we prove that if we remove some of the requirements used in our axiom system, the system becomes not sound. We characterize the complexity of the quantifier prefix which guaranties provability of a true formula via our system. We prove also that if a true formula contains only monadic predicates, our axiom system is capable to prove this formula…

SoundnessDiscrete mathematicsPredicate logicSMorse–Kelley set theoryComputer scienceNon-well-founded set theoryZermelo–Fraenkel set theoryConstructive set theoryInductive reasoningAxiom schemaUrelementScott's trickMonad (functional programming)First-order logicAxiom of extensionalityMathematics::LogicTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESTheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMSCalculusAxiom of projective determinacyAxiom of choiceKripke–Platek set theoryAction axiomAxiom
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Non-stationary pre-envelope covariances of non-classically damped systems

1991

Abstract A new formulation is given to evaluate the stationary and non-stationary response of linear non-classically damped systems subjected to multi-correlated non-separable Gaussian input processes. This formulation is based on a new and more suitable definition of the impulse response function matrix for such systems. It is shown that, when using this definition, the stochastic response of non-classically damped systems involves the evaluation of quantities similar to those of classically damped ones. Furthermore, considerations about non-stationary cross-covariances, spectral moments and pre-envelope cross-covariances are presented for a monocorrelated input process.

Spectral moments; pre-envelope covariances; Non-classically damped structuresSpectral momentsAcoustics and UltrasonicsMechanical EngineeringGaussianMathematical analysisProcess (computing)Condensed Matter PhysicsMatrix (mathematics)symbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsControl theorysymbolsEnvelope (mathematics)Infinite impulse responseImpulse responseMathematicsJournal of Sound and Vibration
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Potential application of some wide band gap materials for UV dosimetry

2005

Properties of some wide band gap materials–natural and CVD diamonds – have been studied for their potential application in UV dosimetry, using methods of optically stimulated luminescence and thermoluminescence. The observed properties are compared with those of the previously studied AlN ceramics. From the OSL excitation spectra, it follows that spectral sensitivity of the studied materials falls mainly into the UVC range, OSL and TL emission spectra are located within the visible light region, thus suitable for usual photodetectors. OSL stimulation spectra of the studied materials have a continuous character and are located in a broad visible/near infrared spectral region implying that th…

Spectral sensitivityOptically stimulated luminescencebusiness.industryChemistryWide-bandgap semiconductorOptoelectronicsPhotodetectorEmission spectrumbusinessThermoluminescenceSpectral lineVisible spectrumphysica status solidi (c)
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Study of the diurnal cycle of stressed vegetation for the improvement of fluorescence remote sensing

2006

Chlorophyll fluorescence (Chf) emission allows estimating the photosynthetic activity of vegetation - a key parameter for the carbon cycle models - in a quite direct way. However, measuring Chf is difficult because it represents a small fraction of the radiance to be measured by the sensor. This paper analyzes the relationship between the solar induced Chf emission and the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) in plants under water stress condition. The solar induced fluorescence emission is measured at leaf level by means of three different methodologies. Firstly, an active modulated light fluorometer gives the relative fluorescence yield. Secondly, a quantitative measurement of the Ch…

SpectroradiometerPhotosynthetically active radiationDiurnal cycleFluorometerRadianceEnvironmental scienceEmission spectrumAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Chlorophyll fluorescenceRemote sensingSPIE Proceedings
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Do distractors interfere with memory for study pairs in associative recognition?

2006

In an associative recognition task, distractors generally consist of a rearrangement of the items composing the study pairs. This makes it possible that processing the distractors generates retroactive interference on memory for the study pairs. In Experiment 1, we explored this possibility in a yes/no recognition test concerning previously learned arbitrary associations between visual symbols and auditory syllables. Rearranged pairs had a deleterious impact on the accuracy and the speed of responses to related correct pairs. This effect did not vary as a function of the number of training blocks, and furthermore, in Experiment 2, the same effect was observed for overlearned small multiplic…

Speech recognitionInterference theoryExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyInterference (genetic)OverlearningTask (project management)Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Reaction TimeHumansAttentionAssociative propertyLanguageCommunicationbusiness.industryMemoriaRetention PsychologyCognitionFunction (mathematics)Paired-Associate LearningSemanticsNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyReadingMental Recall[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologySpeech PerceptionMultiplicationbusinessPsychologyMemory & Cognition
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Elimination of in vitro bacterial contaminants in shoot cultures of ‘MRS 2/5’ plum hybrid by the use of Melia azedarach extracts

2008

The antimicrobial activity of leaf and callus extracts of Melia azedarach was tested on in vitro shoot cultures of the peach rootstoch 'MRS 2/5' (Prunus cerasifera × Prunus spinosa) that were heavily contaminated with Sphingomonas paucimobilis (Sp) and Bacillus circulans (Bc). The extracts were filter-sterilised and added at 0%, 1%, 5%, 10% and 20% to a modified Murashige and Skoog proliferation medium previously autoclave-sterilised. Up to about 17% shoots died with 10-20% extract, except for Sp-contaminated shoots, whose survival was reduced to 50% after treatment with 20% extract. No shoots died with 1% to 5% supplement. The undiluted leaf extract showed bactericidal activity on plated S…

Sphingomonas paucimobilisMeliaceaePersian lilacbiologyMelia azedarachSphingomonas paucimobilisSettore AGR/13 - Chimica Agrariafungifood and beveragesMicropropagationPlant ScienceBactericidal activityHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyPlant extractHorticultureMicropropagationCallusShootBacillus circulansSubculture (biology)Agronomy and Crop ScienceBacillus circulanEuropean Journal of Plant Pathology
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Do coaching style and game circumstances predict athletes' perceived justice of their coach? A longitudinal study in elite handball and volleyball te…

2018

Objective: The present longitudinal study is the first to examine game to game fluctuations of perceived justice of elite volleyball and handball coaches. More specifically, we studied whether coaching style (i.e., need support versus control), coach behaviors (decision justifications), player’s status (i.e., starter or substitute), and game result (win/loss) predicted athletes’ perceived justice and its fluctuations. Methods: A longitudinal questionnaire study was performed during 6 consecutive weeks among Belgian female volleyball (N = 57) and male handball players (N = 39). We administered a general questionnaire (i.e., need support/control) the first week, and game-specific questionnair…

Sports CoachingMaleQuestionnairesLongitudinal studylcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesCoaching0302 clinical medicineCognitionLearning and MemorySelf Determination TheoryPsychologyLongitudinal Studieslcsh:ScienceOrganizational JusticeMultidisciplinarybiologySocial perceptionApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesMultilevel modelSports ScienceSocial PerceptionResearch DesignPhysical SciencesMultilevel AnalysisMemory RecallFemalePsychologyGamesSocial psychologyResearch ArticleSportsCompetitive BehaviorFairnessControl (management)Decision MakingNeed Supportive Coaching StyleResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesJudgmentYoung AdultGame TheoryMemory0502 economics and businessHumansJustice (ethics)Team DynamicsBehaviorSurvey ResearchAthletesbusiness.industrylcsh:RCognitive PsychologyMentoringBiology and Life Sciences030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationVolleyballAthletesEliteRecreationCognitive Sciencelcsh:Qbusiness050203 business & managementMathematicsNeurosciencePloS one
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Occurrence of non-basic metabolites in Amaryllidaceae

1969

Abstract Narciclasine and margetine, previously extracted from many species of the genus Narcissus , are also present in the genera Galanthus , Haemanthus , Leucojum , Pancratium , Sprekelia , Sternbergia and Vallota . In the genus Hymenocallis only margetine was detected, but not narciclasine. Both products are absent in the genera Amaryllis , Clivia , Crinum and Nerine .

SprekeliaNerineSternbergiabiologyNarciclasinePancratiumPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineLeucojumHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryHymenocallisBotanyCrinumMolecular BiologyPhytochemistry
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Preliminary Results on the Effect of Magnetic Fields on Anther Culture and Pollen Germination of Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan.

2003

Exposure to electromagnetic fields seems to modify the biological behaviour of seeds, roots, pollen grains and buds of several plants. This procedure has been also suggested as a tool to improve the utilization of plant species (Firetto et al., 2000, 2001, Petruszewski S., 1996). Since the first haploid embryogenic calli production and plantlet regeneration by anther culture of C. clementina Hort. ex Tan. 'Nules' was reported (Germany et al., 1994), several studies have been carried out to improve both the frequency of microspore embryogenesis and the percentage of plantlet regeneration. To enlarge the number of respondent genotypes and to improve the induction rate (the frequency of pollen…

Stamenfood and beveragesHorticultureBiologymedicine.disease_causePlantletSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticulturehaploid organ cultureMicrosporeGerminationCallusPollenBotanymedicinePollen tubePloidy
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La mobilità volontaria nel Pubblico Impiego: margini di discrezionalità dell'Amministrazione di destinazione

2022

Il contributo, a partire da una recente pronuncia del Tribunale di Catanzaro, affronta la questione dei margini di discrezionalità della pubblica amministrazione reclutante nei procedimenti di mobilità individuale volontaria ex art. 30 d.lgs. n. 165/2001, con specifico riferimento alla fase di valutazione delle competenze professionali dei candidati. Ciò offre l’occasione per soffermarsi sulla natura dell’istituto, anche alla luce dei più recenti approdi legislativi in materia.

Starting from a recent decision of the Tribunal of Catanzaro the contribution examines the question of the discretionary margins of the recruiting public administration in individual voluntary mobility procedures pursuant to article 30 paragraph 1 legislative decree no. 165/2001. Specifically it deals with the phase of evaluation of the candidates’ professional skills. This provides an opportunity to reflect on the nature of the institute also in the context of the most recent legislative reforms.Settore IUS/07 - Diritto Del Lavoro
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