Search results for "calls-for-service"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Suicide-Related Emergency Calls

2017

Considerable effort has been devoted to incorporate temporal trends in disease mapping. In this line, this work describes the importance of including the effect of the seasonality in a particular setting related with suicides. In particular, the number of suicide-related emergency calls is modeled by means of an autoregressive approach to spatio-temporal disease mapping that allows for incorporating the possible interaction between both temporal and spatial effects. Results show the importance of including seasonality effect, as there are differences between the number of suicide-related emergency calls between the four seasons of each year.

Injury controlAccident preventionComputer scienceHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisdisease mappingPoison controllcsh:Medicinebayesian modelingBayesian inference01 natural sciencesSuicide preventionArticle010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSpatio-Temporal AnalysismedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicspolice calls-for-serviceseasonalitySpatio-Temporal Analysislcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEmergency Medical Dispatchmedicine.diseasesocial epidemiologybayesian modeling; disease mapping; police calls-for-service; seasonality; social epidemiologySuicideAutoregressive modelMedical emergencySeasonsCartographyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Neighborhood Characteristics, Alcohol Outlet Density, and Alcohol-Related Calls-for-Service: A Spatiotemporal Analysis in a Wet Drinking Country

2017

Alcohol outlets have been associated with different social problems, such as crime, violence, intimate partner violence, and child maltreatment. The spatial analysis of neighborhood availability of alcohol outlets is key for better understanding of these influences. Most studies on the spatial distribution of alcohol outlets in the community have been conducted in U.S. cities, but few studies have assessed this spatial distribution in other countries where the drinking culture may differ. The aim of this study was to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of alcohol outlets in the city of Valencia, Spain, and its relationship with neighborhood-level characteristics, as well as to examine t…

media_common.quotation_subjectGeography Planning and DevelopmentImmigrationlcsh:G1-922030508 substance abuseDistribution (economics)alcohol outlets; neighborhood-level characteristics; spatiotemporal analysis; Bayesian modeling approach; calls-for-serviceBayesian modeling approachSocial issuesUnit (housing)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)spatiotemporal analysis030212 general & internal medicineComputers in Earth SciencesSocioeconomic statusmedia_commonalcohol outletsbusiness.industryneighborhood-level characteristics1. No povertyRegression analysisDrinking culture16. Peace & justiceGeographycalls-for-serviceDomestic violence0305 other medical sciencebusinesslcsh:Geography (General)ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 6; Issue 12; Pages: 380
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