Search results for "capture"

showing 10 items of 463 documents

Neutrinoless Double-Electron Capture

2020

Double-beta processes play a key role in the exploration of neutrino and weak interaction properties, and in the searches for effects beyond the Standard Model. During the last half century many attempts were undertaken to search for double-beta decay with emission of two electrons, especially for its neutrinoless mode ($0\nu2\beta^-$), the latter being still not observed. Double-electron capture (2EC) was not in focus so far because of its in general lower transition probability. However, the rate of neutrinoless double-electron capture ($0\nu2$EC) can experience a resonance enhancement by many orders of magnitude in case the initial and final states are energetically degenerate. In the re…

Particle physicsNuclear TheoryAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Electron capturePhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciencesdouble beta decayGeneral Physics and Astronomyhiukkasfysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)neutrinoless double beta decayPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNuclear MatrixRoad mapNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear theoryNuclear Experimentnuclear tests of fundamental interactionsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBeta DecayBolometersHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumNeutrinoydinfysiikka
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Search for Dark Matter Annihilations in the Sun with the 79-String IceCube Detector

2012

We have performed a search for muon neutrinos from dark matter annihilation in the center of the Sun with the 79-string configuration of the IceCube neutrino telescope. For the first time, the DeepCore sub-array is included in the analysis, lowering the energy threshold and extending the search to the austral summer. The 317 days of data collected between June 2010 and May 2011 are consistent with the expected background from atmospheric muons and neutrinos. Upper limits are therefore set on the dark matter annihilation rate, with conversions to limits on spin-dependent and spin-independent WIMP-proton cross-sections for WIMP masses in the range 20 - 5000 GeV. These are the most stringent s…

Particle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCosmic rayddc:500.2MASSIVE PARTICLESAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIceCubeHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)LIMITSWIMP0103 physical sciencesddc:550010306 general physicsLight dark matterCANDIDATESHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCONSTRAINTSCAPTURENEUTRINOSPhysics and AstronomyNeutrino detector13. Climate actionWeakly interacting massive particlesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCryogenic Dark Matter SearchNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysical Review Letters
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SPME of 52 pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls: Extraction efficiencies of the SPME coatings poly(dimethylsiloxane), polyacrylate, poly(dimethyl…

2001

Fiber/water partition coefficients (Kfw) of 52 pesticides, including triazines, organophosphorus pesticides, organochlorine pesticides, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were experimentally calculated for the five polymeric coatings poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), polyacrylate (PA), poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Divinylbenzene (PDMS-DVB), Carboxen-poly(dimethylsiloxane) (CAR-PDMS), and Carbowax-divinylbenzene (CW-DVB) commercially available for solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography. The equilibrium-time profiles for the five coatings were previously studied in order to establish the time needed for equilibrium. To calculate Kfw the amount of analyte extracted at equilibrium w…

Partition coefficientchemistry.chemical_compoundElectron capture detectorChromatographyAdsorptionchemistryExtraction (chemistry)Filtration and SeparationSample preparationGas chromatographySolid-phase microextractionDivinylbenzeneAnalytical Chemistry
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Laser Microdissection of the Alveolar Duct Enables Single-Cell Genomic Analysis

2014

Complex tissues such as the lung are composed of structural hierarchies such as alveoli, alveolar ducts, and lobules. Some structural units, such as the alveolar duct, appear to participate in tissue repair as well as the development of bronchioalveolar carcinoma. Here, we demonstrate an approach to conduct laser microdissection of the lung alveolar duct for single-cell PCR analysis. Our approach involved three steps. The initial preparation used mechanical sectioning of the lung tissue with sufficient thickness to encompass the structure of interest. In the case of the alveolar duct, the precision-cut lung slices were 200µm thick; the slices were processed using near-physiologic conditions…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCancer ResearchCellmicrofluidicsregenerative medicinealveolar ductlcsh:RC254-282Regenerative medicineAlveolar ductSingle-cell analysisMicroscopymedicinesingle-cell analysisOriginal ResearchLaser capture microdissectionLungChemistryrespiratory systemlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.anatomical_structuremurine lung gene expressionOncologysignaling networklaser microdissectionLung tissueFrontiers in Oncology
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Th2-M2 immunity in lesions of muscular sarcoidosis and macrophagic myofasciitis

2015

Objective To analyse the paradox of a lack of giant cell formation and fibrosis in chronic lesions of macrophagic myofasciitis (MMF) in comparison with muscular sarcoidosis (MuS). Methods Inflammatory lesions and contiguous muscle regions from biopsy samples of 10 patients with MuS and 10 patients with MMF were cut out by laser microdissection. Mediators of the T helper cell (Th)1 inducing classical macrophage activation (e.g. STAT1, IFNγ and CXCR3), and Th2 inducing alternative activation of macrophages (e.g. CD206/MRC1, STAT6, SOCS1), molecules involved in development of fibrosis (e.g. TGFβ) and giant cells (e.g. TYROBP), were assessed by immunohistochemistry and real-time polymerase chai…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyMacrophagic myofasciitisT helper cellBiologyCXCR3medicine.diseasePathology and Forensic Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyFibrosisGiant cellPhysiology (medical)GranulomamedicineMacrophageNeurology (clinical)Laser capture microdissectionNeuropathology and Applied Neurobiology
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The decay energy of the pure s-process nuclide ¹²³ Te

2016

Physics letters / B 758, 407 - 411 (2016). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.04.059

Penning-trap mass spectrometryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron captureAtomic massesIonic bondingAstrophysicsMass spectrometry53001 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999Atomic massNuclear physicsMassDecay energyTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesddc:530NuclidePräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumAtomic physics010306 general physicss-processlcsh:Physics
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Sex- and age-related variation in survival and cost of first reproduction in Greater Flamingos

2001

International audience; We analyzed survival of breeding Greater Flamingos, Phoenicopterus ruber roseus, using the capture histories of 2000 breeding birds ringed as chicks and resighted at their natal colony in the Camargue, southern France. As found in previous analyses, recapture probability varied according to year, sex, and age of the bird, and annual survival was strongly affected by winter severity. However, by using a much larger data set than in earlier analyses, we detected previously nonsignificant effects. Indeed, for the first time, sex and age of the bird were found to influence annual survival probability. We tested the hypothesis that the observed sex-related difference in s…

Phoenicopterus ruber roseusSURGEbiologyreproductive costEcologymedia_common.quotation_subjectcapture-recapturedeferred breedingasymmetric costsbiology.organism_classificationPhoenicopterus ruber roseusPhoenicopteridaeMark and recapturesex-related survivalSurvival probabilityGreat- er FlamingoAge related[SDE]Environmental Sciencesage-related survivalGreater flamingoReproductionYoung femaleEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_common
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Gamma Ray Spectrum from Thermal Neutron Capture on Gadolinium-157

2018

International audience; We have measured the |$\gamma$|-ray energy spectrum from the thermal neutron capture, |${}^{157}$|Gd|$(n,\gamma)$|⁠, on an enriched |$^{157}$|Gd target (Gd|$_{2}$|O|$_{3}$|⁠) in the energy range from 0.11 MeV up to about 8 MeV. The target was placed inside the germanium spectrometer of the ANNRI detector at J-PARC and exposed to a neutron beam from the Japan Spallation Neutron Source (JSNS). Radioactive sources (⁠|$^{60}$|Co, |$^{137}$|Cs, and |$^{152}$|Eu) and the |$^{35}$|Cl(⁠|$n$|⁠,|$\gamma$|⁠) reaction were used to determine the spectrometer‘s detection efficiency for |$\gamma$| rays at energies from 0.3 to 8.5 MeV. Using a Geant4-based Monte Carlo simulation of …

PhotonPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesnuclear reactionSpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)H43 Software architectures[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]n: fissionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)n: captureNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsdensityJ-PARC LabphotonGamma rayInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Atomic physicsnumerical calculations: Monte CarloSpallation Neutron SourceNeutron captureAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaenergy spectrumchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesGermanium[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]n: thermalF20 Instrumentation and technique0103 physical sciencesModels of nuclear reactions[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Neutron capture gamma ray cascade Models of nuclear reactions Neutrinos from supernova remnant010306 general physicsD21 Models of nuclear reactionsgamma ray cascadeSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleusNeutron radiationH20 Instrumentation for underground experiments* Automatic Keywords *germaniumF22 Neutrinos from supernova remnant and other astronomical objectschemistryn: beamNeutrinos from supernova remnantefficiencygamma rayspectrometerC43 Underground experimentsgadolinium
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The FiR 1 photon beam model adjustment according to in-air spectrum measurements with the Mg(Ar) ionization chamber.

2014

Abstract The mixed neutron–photon beam of FiR 1 reactor is used for boron–neutron capture therapy (BNCT) in Finland. A beam model has been defined for patient treatment planning and dosimetric calculations. The neutron beam model has been validated with an activation foil measurements. The photon beam model has not been thoroughly validated against measurements, due to the fact that the beam photon dose rate is low, at most only 2% of the total weighted patient dose at FiR 1. However, improvement of the photon dose detection accuracy is worthwhile, since the beam photon dose is of concern in the beam dosimetry. In this study, we have performed ionization chamber measurements with multiple b…

PhotonQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansPhysics::Medical PhysicsMonte Carlo methodAnalytical chemistryBoron Neutron Capture TherapySensitivity and SpecificityOpticsNuclear ReactorsDosimetryPenelopeIonization ChamberDosimetryComputer SimulationPhoton beamRadiometryMonte CarloPhysicsPhotonsRadiationModels Statisticalbusiness.industryAirRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignNeutron radiationEquipment Failure AnalysisIonization chamberBNCTPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsComputer-Aided DesignDose ratebusinessMCNP5Beam (structure)Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
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Chloroplast DNA evidence for introgression and long distance dispersal in the desert annualSenecio flavus (Asteraceae)

1995

Phylogenetic analysis of chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) restriction site variation supports a close genetic relationship between the Southwest AsianSenecio flavus subsp.breviflorus and the North AmericanS. mohavensis. The intercontinental disjunct distribution of these two desert annuals may have originated via long distance dispersal. The chloroplast genomes of the Southern and North AfricanS. flavus subsp.flavus and subsp.breviflorus differ by at least ten restriction sites, while at most two restriction sites differentiate the cpDNA genomes of subsp.breviflorus and the outgroupS. squalidus. This suggests that the cpDNA genome ofS. flavus subsp.breviflorus may have resulted from introgression an…

Phylogenetic treeChloroplast captureDisjunct distributionfood and beveragesIntrogressionPlant ScienceBiologyequipment and suppliesGenomeRestriction siteChloroplast DNABotanybacteriaBiological dispersalheterocyclic compoundsskin and connective tissue diseasesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPlant Systematics and Evolution
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