Search results for "cardiometabolic risk factor"

showing 5 items of 15 documents

Obesity related changes in cardiac structure and function: role of blood pressure and metabolic abnormalities.

2019

BACKGROUND: It has been reported that changes in cardiac structure and ventricular function associated with obesity have to be attributable to hemodynamic and non-hemodynamic alterations. Accordingly, the aim of this was to evaluate left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) prevalence and its effect on left ventricular systolic and diastolic function in a cohort of obese patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: LV internal diameter (LVID), left ventricular mass (LVM) and LVM/height2.7(LVMI), relative wall thickness (RWT), LV ejection fraction (LVEF), E/A ratio, isovolumic relaxation time, deceleration time of E velocity by echocardiography and pulsed-wave Doppler and total circulating adiponectin (ADPN) b…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHeart VentriclesHemodynamics030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLeft ventricular hypertrophy03 medical and health sciencesVentricular Dysfunction Left0302 clinical medicineWaist–hip ratioobesity cardiac structureInternal medicinemedicineHumansCardiac structure030212 general & internal medicineObesityPhenomicsskin and connective tissue diseasesCorrelation of DataEchocardiography Doppler PulsedAdiponectinbusiness.industryCardiometabolic Risk FactorsStroke VolumeGeneral MedicineOrgan SizeMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityBlood pressureItalyEchocardiographycardiovascular systemCardiologyFemaleHypertrophy Left Ventricularsense organsAdiponectinCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFunction (biology)Acta cardiologica
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Use of Different Food Classification Systems to Assess the Association between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Cardiometabolic Health in an Elde…

2021

The PREDIMED-Plus trial was supported by the European Research Council (Advanced Research grant 2014–2019; agreement #340918; granted to M.Á.M.-G.); the official Spanish institutions for funding scientific biomedical research, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) through the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS) which is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (coordinated FIS projects led by J.S-S. and J.V., including the following projects: PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI…

Síndrome metabólicoMaleFood processingMediterranean dietNOVAObesidadÍndice de masa corporal:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineultra-processed foodMedicineTX341-641:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]Body mass indexclassification systemsIncidenceIARC:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Metabolic syndrome3. Good healthNutriciónCohortManipulación de alimentosDietaFactores de riesgo cardiometabólicoConcordanceUNC:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]ClasificaciónClassification systemsDiet SurveysArticle03 medical and health sciencesfood processingHumans:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Aged030109 nutrition & dietetics:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::International Agencies [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesity:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Blood pressure:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Linear ModelsFast FoodsMetabolic syndromeOlder people0301 basic medicineSíndrome metabòlicaFood HandlingOverweightDiet MediterraneanPersones gransCohort Studiescardiometabolic riskEndocrinología030212 general & internal medicine:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeNutrition and Dietetics:Technology and Food and Beverages::Technology Industry and Agriculture::Industry::Food Industry::Food Handling [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys::Nutrition Surveys::Diet Surveys [Medical Subject Headings]Female:Technology and Food and Beverages::Food and Beverages::Food::Fast Foods [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.symptom:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Hyperinsulinism::Insulin Resistance::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]Dietética y nutrición:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Incidence [Medical Subject Headings]Environmental healthMediterranean dietObesityAlimentos ultraprocesados:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Linear Models [Medical Subject Headings]NutricióNutrition:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyCardiometabolic Risk FactorsOverweightDieta mediterráneaCardiometabolic riskUltra-processed foodDietSpainIFICSobrepesoFood processingbusinessdietFood ScienceNutrients
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Birth weight, cardiometabolic risk factors and effect modification of physical activity in children and adolescents: pooled data from 12 internationa…

2020

Abstract Objectives Low and high birth weight is associated with higher levels of cardiometabolic risk factors and adiposity in children and adolescents, and increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, obesity, and early mortality later in life. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is associated with lower cardiometabolic risk factors and may mitigate the detrimental consequences of high or low birth weight. Thus, we examined whether MVPA modified the associations between birth weight and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents. Methods We used pooled individual data from 12 cohort- or cross-sectional studies including 9,100 children and adolescents. Birth weigh…

WaistAdolescentEpidemiologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismBirth weightMedicine (miscellaneous)Blood Pressure610 Medicine & health030209 endocrinology & metabolism03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineBirth WeightHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildExerciseTriglyceridesAdiposityCardiometabolic riskNutrition and DieteticsNorwaybusiness.industryCholesterol HDLarticleCardiometabolic Risk FactorsPaediatrics2701 Medicine (miscellaneous)10060 Epidemiology Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI)medicine.diseaseVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850/692/700/478/174ObesityPeer review2712 Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismLow birth weightBlood pressureRisk factorsCohort2916 Nutrition and Dietetics/692/700/1720Waist Circumferencemedicine.symptombusinesshuman activities/692/499Demography
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Longitudinal associations of physical activity and sedentary time with cardiometabolic risk factors in children

2019

Background: There are few prospective studies on the associations of changes in objectively measured vigorous physical activity (VPA∆), moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA∆), light physical activity (LPA∆), and sedentary time (ST∆) with changes in cardiometabolic risk factors (∆) in children. We therefore investigated these relationships among children. Methods: The participants were a population sample of 258 children aged 6‐8 years followed for 2 years. We assessed PA and ST by a combined heart rate and movement sensor; computed continuous age‐ and sex‐adjusted z‐scores for waist circumference, blood pressure, and fasting insulin, glucose, triglycerides, and high‐density lipoprot…

childrenterveydentilaphysical activitylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)riskitekijätpitkittäistutkimusliikuntacardiometabolic risk factorslapsetfyysinen aktiivisuus
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Innovations in Infant Feeding: Future Challenges and Opportunities in Obesity and Cardiometabolic Disease

2020

The field of nutrition in early life, as an effective tool to prevent and treat chronic diseases, has attracted a large amount of interest over recent years. The vital roles of food products and nutrients on the body’s molecular mechanisms have been demonstrated. The knowledge of the mechanisms and the possibility of controlling them via what we eat has opened up the field of precision nutrition, which aims to set dietary strategies in order to improve health with the greatest effectiveness. However, this objective is achieved only if the genetic profile of individuals and their living conditions are also considered. The relevance of this topic is strengthened considering the importance of …

obesityPediatric ObesityInfants AlimentacióRevieweating behaviorGenetic profile0302 clinical medicineNutrigenomicsPregnancy030212 general & internal medicinePrecision MedicineChildprecision nutritionPediatriaNutrition and DieteticsNutrigenomicsCardiovascular DiseasesChild PreschoolObesitatFemaleDiet HealthyChild Nutritional Physiological Phenomenalcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplypediatricsAdolescentNutritional Statuslcsh:TX341-641030209 endocrinology & metabolismChildhood obesityNutrigenetics03 medical and health sciencesEnvironmental healthmedicinemicrobiotaHumansMetabolomicsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseInfant feedingnutrigeneticsbusiness.industryInfant NewbornInfantFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseCardiometabolic diseaseObesitycardiometabolic risk factorsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeFood productsAvaluació del riscbusinessFood ScienceNutrients
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