Search results for "carlo"

showing 10 items of 1845 documents

Pumps as turbines (PATs) in water distribution networks affected by intermittent service

2013

A hydraulic model was developed in order to evaluate the potential energy recovery from the use of centrifugal pumps as turbines (PATs) in a water distribution network characterized by the presence of private tanks. The model integrates the Global Gradient Algorithm (GGA), with a pressure-driven model that permits a more realistic representation of the influence on the network behaviour of the private tanks filling and emptying. The model was applied to a real case study: a District Metered Area in Palermo (Italy). Three different scenarios were analysed and compared with a baseline scenario (Scenario 0 – no PAT installed) to identify the system configuration with added PATs that permits th…

Atmospheric ScienceService (systems architecture)geographyEngineeringgeography.geographical_feature_categorybusiness.industryNode (networking)Monte Carlo methodGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyCentrifugal pumpInletpressure-driven demandenergy productionwater distribution networkshydraulic modellingNetwork performancepump as turbineBaseline (configuration management)businessDownstream (networking)SimulationCivil and Structural EngineeringWater Science and TechnologyMarine engineeringJournal of Hydroinformatics
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Ca impurity in small mixed He-4-He-3 clusters

2009

The structure of small mixed helium clusters doped with one calcium atom has been determined within the diffusion Monte Carlo framework. The results show that the calcium atom sits at the He-4-He-3 interface. This is in agreement with previous studies, both experimental and theoretical, performed for large clusters. A comparison between the results obtained for the largest cluster we have considered for each isotope shows a clear tendency of the Ca atom to reside in a deep dimple at the surface of the cluster for He-4 clusters, and to become fully solvated for He-3 clusters. We have calculated the absorption spectrum of Ca around the 4s4p <- 4s(2) transition and have found that it is bluesh…

Atomic clustersFísicaCalciumMonte Carlo methodsPhysics::Atomic Physicsheliumimpurity absorption spectraquantum fluidsimpurities
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Decomposing and Interpreting Spatial Effects in Spatio-Temporal Analysis: Evidences for Spatial Data Pooled Over Time

2017

Empirical applications using individual spatial data pooled over time usually neglect the fact that such data are not only spatially localized: they are also collected over time, i.e. temporally localized. So far, little effort has been devoted to proposing a global way for dealing with spatial data (cross-section) pooled over time, such as real estate transactions, business start-up, crime and so on. However, the spatial effect, in such a context, can be decomposed in two different components: a multidirectional spatial effect (same time period) and a unidirectional spatial effect (previous time period). Based on real estate literature, this chapter presents different spatio-temporal autor…

Autoregressive modelComputer scienceAutoregressive coefficientsMonte Carlo methodSpatio-Temporal AnalysisEconometricsReal estateSpatial econometricsContext (language use)Data miningcomputer.software_genrecomputerSpatial analysis
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The Belle II Physics Book

2019

cd. autorów: L. Cao48,‡, G. Caria145,‡, G. Casarosa57,‡, C. Cecchi56,‡,D. Cˇ ervenkov10,‡,M.-C. Chang22,‡, P. Chang92,‡, R. Cheaib146,‡, V. Chekelian83,‡, Y. Chen154,‡, B. G. Cheon28,‡, K. Chilikin77,‡, K. Cho70,‡, J. Choi14,‡, S.-K. Choi27,‡, S. Choudhury35,‡, D. Cinabro170,‡, L. M. Cremaldi146,‡, D. Cuesta47,‡, S. Cunliffe16,‡, N. Dash33,‡, E. de la Cruz Burelo9,‡, E. de Lucia52,‡, G. De Nardo54,‡, †Editor. ‡Belle II Collaborator. §Theory or external contributing author. M. De Nuccio16,‡, G. De Pietro59,‡, A. De Yta Hernandez9,‡, B. Deschamps129,‡, M. Destefanis60,‡, S. Dey116,‡, F.Di Capua54,‡, S.Di Carlo75,‡, J. Dingfelder129,‡, Z. Doležal10,‡, I. Domínguez Jiménez125,‡, T.V. Dong30,26,…

B: semileptonic decayPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadronelectroproduction [charmonium]General Physics and AstronomyComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGB: radiative decayannihilation [electron positron]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencescharmonium: electroproductionB physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Z'law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)dark sector searchesPhysicslifetimeradiative decay [B]doublet [Higgs particle]new physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)ddc:530Electroweak interactionlepton: flavor: violationhep-phParticle Physics - LatticeMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]electron positron: colliding beamsQuarkoniumasymmetry: CPquarkonium physicselectroweak interaction: penguinHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyImproved performancecolliding beams [electron positron]CP violationinterfaceelectroproduction [quarkonium]electroweak precision measurementsnumerical calculations: Monte CarlophysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentperformanceParticle physicsflavor: violation [lepton]reviewhep-latFOS: Physical sciencesBELLEHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Lattice; High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyelectron positron: annihilationquarkonium: electroproductionCP [asymmetry]E(6)Higgs particle: doubletmixing [D0 anti-D0]Theoretical physicsCP: violation: time dependenceHigh Energy Physics - LatticeKEK-B0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicshidden sector [photon]ddc:530composite010306 general physicsColliderParticle Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Lattice; High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyphoton: hidden sectorhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]C50 Other topics in experimental particle physicsviolation: time dependence [CP]D0 anti-D0: mixingB2TiP530 PhysikExperimental physicsB: leptonic decayCKM matrix[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]penguin [electroweak interaction]leptonic decay [B]semileptonic decay [B]charmparticle identificationexperimental results
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Many-body perturbation theory calculations using the yambo code

2019

Abstract yambo is an open source project aimed at studying excited state properties of condensed matter systems from first principles using many-body methods. As input, yambo requires ground state electronic structure data as computed by density functional theory codes such as Quantum ESPRESSO and Abinit. yambo’s capabilities include the calculation of linear response quantities (both independent-particle and including electron–hole interactions), quasi-particle corrections based on the GW formalism, optical absorption, and other spectroscopic quantities. Here we describe recent developments ranging from the inclusion of important but oft-neglected physical effects such as electron–phonon i…

BETHE-SALPETER EQUATION02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSoftwarereal-time dynamicsGeneral Materials Sciencequasi-particleCondensed Matter - Materials Scienceparallelismelectron-phononreal-time dynamicComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySupercomputerMANY-BODY PERTURBATION THEORYCondensed Matter Physicsbethe-salpeter-equationoptical-propertiesoptical propertietemperature-dependence[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]User interface0210 nano-technologyGround statePhysics - Computational Physicsoptical propertiesmonte-carloMaterials scienceExploitFOS: Physical sciencesabinitSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaComputational scienceKerr effect0103 physical scienceskerr effect010306 general physicselectronic excitationsTHEORETICAL SPECTROSCOPYpolarizationspin and spinorsbusiness.industrysoftwareMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Rangingelectronic structureABINITInterfacingelectron-phonon; electronic structure; Kerr effect; optical properties; parallelism; real-time dynamics; spin and spinorsbusinessabsorption
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Search for a fermiophobic Higgs at LEP 2

2001

Higgs bosons predicted by the fermiophobic scenario within Two Higgs Doublets Models were searched for in the data collected by the DELPHI detector at centre-of-mass energies between 189 GeV and 202 GeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 380 pb^{-1}. No signal was found and confidence limits were derived in the framework of possible extensions of the Standard Model Higgs sector.

BOSONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsENERGIESQUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; CARLO PROGRAM KORALZ; MONTE-CARLO; BHABHA SCATTERING; SUPERSYMMETRY; PHOTONS; PHYSICS; BOSONS; ANNIHILATION; ENERGIESFOS: Physical sciencesPHOTONS01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHiggs sectorStandard ModelPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)BHABHA SCATTERINGCARLO PROGRAM KORALZMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsANNIHILATIONSUPERSYMMETRYBosonDELPHIPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQUARK PAIR PRODUCTIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIHiggs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Explicitly Correlated Electrons in Molecules

2011

Basis set superposition errorQuantum chemistry composite methodsChemistryQuantum mechanicsQuantum Monte CarloPotential energy surfaceMoleculeGeneral ChemistryElectronSTO-nG basis setsChemical Reviews
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Verso una dimensione narrativa delle mappe

2021

Tra il pensiero e la costruzione dell’architettura il disegno ha un ruolo baricentrico per connettere i diversi protagonisti di una realizzazione e per coinvolgere la collettività facendo percepire inedite prospettive. La scrittura si rivela utile per esplicitare ciò che nella grafica è sotteso e per stabilire un ordine nuovo nel ragionamento progettuale. I rapporti fra segni e significati si moltiplicano nei sistemi informativi recenti in cui si ha la sensazione di poter dire moltissimo (dati numerici e spaziali) ma a volte sfugge quella sintesi indispensabile per una interpretazione concreta, finalizzata alla costruzione di possibili esperienze fisiche. Per l’esplorazione dell’uso di dive…

Between the idea and the construction of the architecture the drawing plays a central role to connect the different protagonists of a project. It involves the community by envisaging unprecedented perspectives. Writing is useful to explicit the graphics and establish a new order in the design reasoning. The relationships between signs and meanings multiply in recent information systems in which it seems possible to conclude a lot (thanks to numerical and spatial data) but sometimes a synthesis is missing though that synthesis is fundamental to create new physical experiences. For the exploration of the use of different architectural languages and for the push towards the project rather than a sterile cataloging the case of the Piano Programma for the historic center of Palermo (Giuseppe Samonà Giancarlo De Carlo Umberto Di Cristina Anna Maria Sciarra Borzí 1979-82) reveals to be ambitious. Giuseppe Samonà integrates the classical representation based on Monge's projections with photographs and iconic drawings associating signs with a linguistic-structural communication capable of expressing the relationships between the parts at the basis of a morphological approach to the plan. The graphic story ("second language") of the urban fabric has creative implications expressed by images and annotations ("first language") useful for decoding them. Since the plan focuses on the potential of a storytelling that orients the imagination of its readers (designers citizens politicians) it can contribute to the study titled "B4R– BRANDING 4 RESILIENCE - Tourist infrastructure as a tool to enhance small villages by drawing resilient communities and new open habitats” as a starting point for the mapping in which GIS analysis and multidisciplinary data (geometric topological and quantitative) relating to some villages of the internal Sicily shall translate into a new architectural urban and landscape quality.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Coupling between criticality and gelation in "sticky" spheres: a structural analysis.

2018

We combine experiments and simulations to study the link between criticality and gelation in sticky spheres. We employ confocal microscopy to image colloid-polymer mixtures and Monte Carlo simulations of the square-well (SW) potential as a reference model. To this end, we map our experimental samples onto the SW model. We find an excellent structural agreement between experiments and simulations, both for locally favored structures at the single particle level and large-scale fluctuations at criticality. We follow in detail the rapid structural change in the critical fluid when approaching the gas-liquid binodal and highlight the role of critical density fluctuations for this structural cro…

BinodalCouplingMaterials scienceSpinodal decompositionMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterCriticalityStructural changeChemical physics0103 physical sciencesParticleSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)SPHERES010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySoft matter
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Concentration and energy fluctuations in a critical polymer mixture

1995

A semi-grand-canonical Monte Carlo algorithm is employed in conjunction with the bond fluctuation model to investigate the critical properties of an asymmetric binary (AB) polymer mixture. By applying the equal peak-weight criterion to the concentration distribution, the coexistence curve separating the A-rich and B-rich phases is identified as a function of temperature and chemical potential. To locate the critical point of the model, the cumulant intersection method is used. The accuracy of this approach for determining the critical parameters of fluids is assessed. Attention is then focused on the joint distribution function of the critical concentration and energy, which is analysed usi…

BinodalCritical point (thermodynamics)Critical phenomenaCondensed Matter (cond-mat)FOS: Physical sciencesIsing modelCondensed MatterStatistical physicsRenormalization groupCritical dimensionCritical exponentMonte Carlo algorithmMathematics
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