Search results for "characteristics"

showing 10 items of 909 documents

Uneven economic burden of non-communicable diseases among Indian households: A comparative analysis

2021

Background Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading global cause of death and disproportionately concentrate among those living in low-income and middle-income countries. However, its economic impact on households remains less well known in the Indian context. This study aims to assess the economic impact of NCDs in terms of out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) and its catastrophic impact on NCDs affected households in India. Materials and methods Data were collected from the 75th round of the National Sample Survey Office, Government of India, conducted in the year 2017–18. This is the latest round of data available on health, which constitutes a sample of 113,823 households. The coll…

Financing PersonalReligious FaithsAsiaEconomicsScienceIndiaSocial SciencesFinancial StressCultural AnthropologyGeographical LocationsMedical ConditionsHealth EconomicsSociologyMedicine and Health SciencesHumansPublic and Occupational HealthNoncommunicable DiseasesPovertyFamily CharacteristicsMultidisciplinaryQRHealth ServicesSocioeconomic Aspects of HealthHinduismHospitalizationHealth CareReligionHealth Care FacilitiesAnthropologyPeople and PlacesIncomeLinear ModelsMedicinePopulation GroupingsGeriatric CareHealth ExpendituresResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
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Behavioural Characteristics Associated with the Best Friendships of Shy and Aggressive Young Adolescents.

2008

FriendshipBehavioral characteristicsFriendship; Behavioral characteristics; AdolescenceAMICIZIA AGGRESSIVITA TIMIDEZZAAdolescence
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The GABAergic System and the Gastrointestinal Physiopathology.

2015

Since the first report about the presence of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, accumulating evidence strongly supports the widespread representation of the GABAergic system in the enteric milieu, underlining its potential multifunctional role in the regulation of GI functions in health and disease. GABA and GABA receptors are widely distributed throughout the GI tract, constituting a complex network likely regulating the diverse GI behaviour patterns, cooperating with other major neurotransmitters and mediators for maintaining GI homeostasis in physiologic and pathologic conditions. GABA is involved in the circuitry of the enteric nervous system, controlling…

GABA AgentsGastrointestinal DiseasesPharmacologyBiologySettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaEnteric Nervous Systemgamma-Aminobutyric acidgaba enteric neuronParacrine signallingImmune systemReceptors GABAparasitic diseasesDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansMolecular Targeted Therapygamma-Aminobutyric AcidPharmacologyGABAA receptorVisceral painsocial sciencesGastrointestinal TractGABA AgentsDrug Designpopulation characteristicsGABAergicEnteric nervous systemmedicine.symptomhuman activitiesNeurosciencegeographic locationsmedicine.drug
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What is the optimal environment for the long-term physical development of the young elite rugby player? : Study of the physical characteristics and c…

2023

To ensure long-term sporting success, a governing body such as French Rugby Union (FFR) must implement a physical development plan from youth to senior player. In this way, federal academies have been created for players from 15 years old (category under 16 (U16)), to 17 years old and then the development continues in clubs. Throughout their youth career, players might experience U18 or U20 teams, selection which are the two only national youth French team. The aim of this thesis was to describe the physical development of young French rugby players from their entry into national pathway (U16) to U20. To achieve this, we first described the anthropometric and physical characteristics of pla…

GPS dataMatch demandsGpsPhysical characteristics[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationExigences en matchsProfils physiquesFatigue
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�ber Die Geschlechtsbeeinflussende Wirkung Von Farballelen Bei Gammarus Pulex SSP. Subterraneus (Schneider)

1957

Gammarus pulexGeneticsZoologyGeneral MedicineAlleleBiologybiology.organism_classificationMolecular BiologyCrustaceanHuman geneticsSex characteristicsZeitschrift f�r Induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre
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Men’s Family Breadwinning in Today’s Norway: A Blind Spot in the Strive for Gender Equality.

2020

The Nordics are known as countries of gender equality. Still, the heterosexual gender and labour division arrangement in the nuclear family to a large degree persists. This particularly seems to be...

Gender equalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectBlind spotGender studiesDegree (music)VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Sosiologi: 220Peer reviewGender StudiesMasculinitypopulation characteristicsSociologyNuclear familyInstitutional ethnographymedia_common
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Evaluation of linkage of bipolar affective disorder to chromosome 18 in a sample of 57 German families.

1999

Previously reported linkage of bipolar affective disorder to DNA markers on chromosome 18 was reexamined in a large sample of German bipolar families. Twenty-three short tandem repeat markers were investigated in 57 families containing 103 individuals with bipolar I disorder (BPI), 26 with bipolar II disorder (BPII), nine with schizoaffective disorder of the bipolar type (SA/BP), and 38 individuals with recurrent unipolar depression (UPR). Evidence for linkage was tested with parametric and non-parametric methods under two definitions of the affected phenotype. Analysis of all 57 families revealed no robust evidence for linkage. Following previous reports we performed separate analyses afte…

Genetic MarkersMaleBipolar I disorderBipolar DisorderGenetic LinkageSchizoaffective disorderGenes RecessiveGenetic determinismNuclear FamilyCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceBipolar II disorderGenomic ImprintingChromosome 18GermanymedicineHumansFamilyBipolar disorderMolecular BiologyGenes DominantLinkage (software)GeneticsRecombination GeneticSex CharacteristicsModels GeneticChromosome Mappingmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthChromosomal regionFemaleLod ScorePsychologyChromosomes Human Pair 18Molecular psychiatry
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Sex-dependent genetic markers of CYP3A4 expression and activity in human liver microsomes

2007

Objective: To find genetic markers of the individual cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A expression. Methods: A large collection of liver samples phenotyped for CYP3A expression and activity was genotyped for CYP3A variants. Data were analyzed for associations between CYP3A phenotypes and genotypes, and for evidence of recent selection. Results: We report associations between the hepatic CYP3A4 protein expression level, as well as its enzymatic activity, measured as verapamil N-dealkylation, and genetic polymorphisms from two regions within the CYP3A gene cluster. One region is defined by several variants, mostly located within CYP3A7, the other by a single nucleotide polymorphism in intron 7 of CYP3A…

Genetic MarkersMaleGene ExpressionSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideLinkage Disequilibrium03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGene FrequencyPolymorphism (computer science)Gene expressionGenotypeGene clusterGeneticsCytochrome P-450 CYP3AHumansAllele frequencyCYP3A7030304 developmental biologyPharmacologyGeneticsSex Characteristics0303 health sciencesMolecular biologyGenetic markerMultigene Family030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLinear ModelsMicrosomes LiverMolecular MedicineFemalePharmacogenomics
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Chronic Apical and Nonapical Right Ventricular Pacing in Patients with High-Grade Atrioventricular Block: Results of the Right Pace Study

2018

Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the two approaches to chronic right ventricular pacing currently adopted in clinical practice: right ventricular apical (RVA) and non-RVA pacing. Background. Chronic RVA pacing is associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation, morbidity, and even mortality. Non-RVA pacing may yield more physiologic ventricular activation and provide potential long-term benefits and has recently been adopted as standard procedure at many implanting centers. Methods. The Right Pace study was a multicenter, prospective, single-blind, nonrandomized trial involving 437 patients indicated for dual-chamber pacemaker implantation with a high percentage of RV…

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Malemedicine.medical_specialtyArticle SubjectImmunology and Microbiology (all)Heart Ventricleslcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicine80 and overHumansIn patientSingle-Blind Method030212 general & internal medicineInterventricular septumProspective StudiesAtrioventricular BlockAgedAged 80 and overGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industrylcsh:RCardiac Pacing ArtificialReproducibility of ResultsAtrial fibrillationGeneral MedicineVentricular pacingmedicine.diseaseIncreased riskmedicine.anatomical_structureHigh grade atrioventricular blockTreatment OutcomeBaseline characteristicsHeart failureArtificialCardiologyClinical StudyQuality of LifeCardiac PacingFemalebusinessAged; Aged 80 and over; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life; Reproducibility of Results; Single-Blind Method; Treatment Outcome; Atrioventricular Block; Cardiac Pacing Artificial; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Immunology and Microbiology (all)BioMed Research International
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Studies on the population genetics of the ceruloplasmin polymorphism

1969

Phenotype and gene frequencies of the ceruloplasmin polymorphism are reported. In all populations considered here (Germans, Icelanders, Iranians, Pakistani, and Koreans) high frequencies of the allele CpB (0.978–0.996) could be observed, whilst the frequencies of the alleles CpA (0.003–0.013) and CpC (0.000–0.013) are very low.

GeneticsPolymorphism GeneticCeruloplasminPopulation geneticsBiologyPhenotypeHuman geneticsPolymorphism (computer science)otorhinolaryngologic diseasesGeneticsbiology.proteinHumanspopulation characteristicsAlleleCeruloplasminAllele frequencyGeneGenetics (clinical)Human Genetics
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