Search results for "chemopreventive"

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Silymarin and Cancer: A Dual Strategy in Both in Chemoprevention and Chemosensitivity

2020

Silymarin extracted from milk thistle consisting of flavonolignan silybin has shown chemopreventive and chemosensitizing activity against various cancers. The present review summarizes the current knowledge on the potential targets of silymarin against various cancers. Silymarin may play on the system of xenobiotics, metabolizing enzymes (phase I and phase II) to protect normal cells against various toxic molecules or to protect against deleterious effects of chemotherapeutic agents on normal cells. Furthermore, silymarin and its main bioactive compounds inhibit organic anion transporters (OAT) and ATP-binding cassettes (ABC) transporters, thus contributing to counteracting potential chemor…

Programmed cell deathsilymarinCellChemosensitizerPharmaceutical SciencechemopreventiveATP-binding cassette transporterApoptosisReviewProtective AgentsChemopreventionsilybinAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryReceptor030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesChemistryOrganic ChemistryCancerCell Cycle CheckpointsCell cyclemedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureChemistry (miscellaneous)intrinsic and extrinsic pathwayDrug Resistance Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer cellchemosensitizerCancer researchMolecular Medicinemetabolizing enzymesATP-Binding Cassette Transporterscell cycleABC transporterSignal TransductionMolecules

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PEPhysical Sciences and Engineering
- PE2Fundamental Constituents of Matter
  - PE2_1Theory of fundamental interactions
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LSLife Sciences
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  - LS4_1Organ and tissue physiology and pathophysiology
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  - LS4_5Non-hormonal mechanisms of inter-organ and tissue communication
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  - LS3_8Embryogenesis, pattern formation, morphogenesis
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  - LS3_15Development of cell-based therapeutic approaches for tissue regeneration
  - LS3_17Theoretical modelling in cellular, developmental and regenerative biology
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  - LS3_1Cell cycle, cell division and growth
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SHSocial Sciences and Humanities
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