Search results for "chiral"
showing 10 items of 752 documents
η(′)→π+π−γ(*) in large- Nc chiral perturbation theory
2021
We present a calculation of the decays ${\ensuremath{\eta}}^{{(}^{\ensuremath{'}})}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{(*)}$ at the one-loop level up to and including next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in large-${N}_{c}$ chiral perturbation theory. The numerical evaluation of the results is performed successively at LO, NLO, and NNLO, fitting the relevant low-energy constants to the available experimental data. We discuss the widths and decay spectra of ${\ensuremath{\eta}}^{{(}^{\ensuremath{'}})}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ as well as ${\ensuremath{…
Two-photon decays and transition form factors of π0 , η , and η′ in large- Nc chiral perturbation theory
2020
We present a calculation of $P\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{(*)}{\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{(*)}$ processes, where $P={\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0},\ensuremath{\eta},{\ensuremath{\eta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$, at the one-loop level up to and including next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in large-${N}_{c}$ chiral perturbation theory. The results are numerically evaluated successively at LO, NLO, and NNLO. The appearing low-energy constants are determined through fits to the available experimental data. We investigate the decay widths to real photons, the single-virtual transition form factors, and the widths of $P\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\gamma}{l}^{+}{l}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, where…
Proton polarizabilities: status, relevance, prospects
2013
This is a brief review of the status of understanding the proton polarizabilities in chiral perturbation theory and of their relevance to the `proton charge radius puzzle'.
Erratum to: Experimental tests of Chiral Perturbation Theory
2003
Erratum to: In-medium chiral perturbation theory
2003
Multimeson model for the D+→K+K−K+ decay amplitude
2018
We propose an approach to describe the ${D}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}{K}^{+}{K}^{+}$ decay amplitude, based on chiral effective Lagrangians, which can be used to extract information about $K\overline{K}$ scattering. It relies on factorization and its main novel feature is the role played by multimeson interactions characteristic of chiral symmetry. Our trial function is an alternative to the widely used isobar model and includes both nonresonant three-body interactions and two-body rescattering amplitudes, based on coupled channels and resonances, for S- and P-waves with isospin 0 and 1. The latter are unitarized in the $K$-matrix approximation and represent the only s…
Three-nucleon forces and the three-nucleon systems
1993
The basic principles and philosophy which have guided the area of few-nucleon physics are motivated and discussed. Recent advances have made it possible to solve accurately the Schrodinger (or Faddeev) equation for many of the configurations of the few-nucleon systems, A brief review is given of some of the results of these calculations, which also Indicate that one-pion exchange plays roughly the same role in binding these systems that it plays in electromagnetic meson-exchange currents. Finally, a qualitative discussion of chiral perturbation theory is presented, which highlights the role that chiral symmetry plays in the nuclear force. Three-body forces from different areas of physics ar…
The <FONT FACE=Symbol>d</font> Expansion and the Principle of Minimal Sensitivity
1998
The d-expansion is a nonperturbative approach for field theoretic models wich combines the techniques of perturbation theory and the variational principle. Different ways of implemeting the principle of minimal sensitivity to the d-expansion produce in general different results for observables. For illustration we use the Nambu- Jona-Lasinio model for chiral symmetry restoration at finite density and compare results with those obtained with the Hartree-Fock approximation.
Surface Plasmon Platform for Angle-Resolved Chiral Sensing
2019
Chiral sensitive techniques have been used to probe the fundamental symmetries of the universe, study biomolecular structures, and even develop safe drugs. As chiral signals are inherently weak and...
Near-unity third-harmonic circular dichroism driven by a quasibound state in the continuum in asymmetric silicon metasurfaces
2021
We use numerical simulations to demonstrate third-harmonic generation with near-unity nonlinear circular dichroism (CD) and high conversion efficiency $({10}^{\ensuremath{-}2}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}{\text{W}}^{\ensuremath{-}2})$ in asymmetric Si-on-$\mathrm{Si}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ metasurfaces. The working principle relies on the spin-selective excitation of a quasibound state in the continuum, characterized by a very high $(g{10}^{5})$ quality factor. By tuning multimode interference with the variation of the metasurface geometrical parameters, we show the possibility to control both linear CD and nonlinear CD. Our results pave the way for the development of all-dielectric metasurfaces for …