Search results for "chronic disease"

showing 10 items of 792 documents

15(S)-HETE modulates LTB(4) production and neutrophil chemotaxis in chronic bronchitis.

2000

We evaluated the levels of 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid [15(S)-HETE] and the expression of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) mRNA in induced sputum obtained from 10 control and 15 chronic bronchitis subjects. 15(S)-HETE was evaluated by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography separation followed by specific RIA. 15-LO mRNA expression was determined by primed in situ labeling. The levels of both soluble and cell-associated 15(S)-HETE resulted significantly higher in chronic bronchitis than in control subjects. The percentage of cells expressing 15-LO mRNA was significantly higher in chronic bronchitis than in control subjects ( P < 0.01). Double staining for specific cell type ma…

AdultChronic bronchitisPhysiologyLeukotriene B4Cell SurvivalNeutrophilsNeutrophileCell CountLeukotriene B4chemistry.chemical_compoundHydroxyeicosatetraenoic AcidsMedicineArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseHumansLung Diseases ObstructiveRNA MessengerBronchitisCells CulturedIn Situ HybridizationAgedbiologyIonophoresbusiness.industryMacrophagesSputumChemotaxisCell BiologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryChemotaxis Leukocytemedicine.anatomical_structureEicosanoidchemistryArachidonate 5-lipoxygenaseImmunologyChronic Diseasebiology.proteinBronchitisLeukotriene AntagonistsbusinessRespiratory tractAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology
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Does being involved by doctors satisfy patients' fundamental psychological needs? A study on a large European sample

2022

The present work was aimed at investigating whether the patients’ involvement by their healthcare providers may satisfy patients’ fundamental psychological needs (i.e. self-esteem, belonging, control, meaningful existence), which in turn, can impact their psychological well-being. Based on the European Quality of Life Survey data, the sample included 10,427 European adults who, in the last 12 months, visited GP/family doctors and hospital/medical specialists. Among them, 51.3% declared to have a chronic disease. Results showed that the experience of being involved by GP/family doctors and hospital/medical specialists had a positive effect on psychological well-being and that this effect was…

AdultChronic conditionmedicine.medical_specialtyBelongingpatient satisfactionSample (statistics)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePatient satisfactionQuality of life (healthcare)Moderated mediationwell-beingmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineApplied Psychologypatient engagementHospitals030227 psychiatrypsychological needsPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologypsychological needFamily medicineWell-beingChronic DiseaseQuality of LifeSurvey data collectionFamily doctorsPatient ParticipationPsychology
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Identity development in German emerging adults: not an easy task.

2012

In this chapter, we review identity development in German youth as well as the impact of German cultural history on difficulties in developing a sense of national identity. Current socioeconomic and political contexts, such as instability of labor markets and prolonged transitions to work and partnership, are likely to affect identity development. Identity development is particularly challenging for young adults from immigrant backgrounds, from low socioeconomic brackets, or who suffer from chronic health conditions. In this context, we highlight the supportive role of social networks (parents, peers, and romantic partners) for identity development. Cross-cultural studies have suggested dis…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonEmploymentSocial PsychologyCultural identitySelf-conceptIdentity (social science)Social identity approachDevelopmental psychologyGermanLife Change EventsYoung AdultCultural diversityGermanyDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansSociologySocial IdentificationLabor Unionslanguage.human_languageSocioeconomic FactorsNational identityChronic DiseasePersonal AutonomylanguageIdentity formationSocial psychologyNew directions for child and adolescent development
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Efficacy of leukotriene receptor antagonist in chronic urticaria. A double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of treatment with montelukast and cet…

2001

Background The cause and pathogenesis of chronic urticaria are still poorly understood. IgE-independent reactions, are common in adult patients with chronic urticaria, who have daily spontaneous occurrence of weals. H1-receptor antagonists (antihistamines) are the major class of therapeutic agents used in the management of urticaria and angioedema. Nevertheless, chronic urticaria is often difficult to treat and may not be controlled by antihistamines alone. It has been postulated that mediators other than histamine, such as kinins, prostaglandin and leukotrienes, may be responsible for some of the symptoms in urticaria which are not controlled by antihistamines. In this study, which was ran…

AdultCyclopropanesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentUrticariaImmunologyAcetatesSulfidesPlaceboGastroenterologyDouble-Blind Methodimmune system diseasesInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansskin and connective tissue diseasesAdverse effectMontelukastAgedLeukotrieneAngioedemaAspirinLeukotriene receptorbusiness.industryIncidenceMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCetirizineCetirizineFood intoleranceTreatment OutcomeItalyImmunologyChronic DiseaseHistamine H1 AntagonistsQuinolinesLeukotriene AntagonistsFemaleFood AdditivesSleep Stagesmedicine.symptombusinessFood Hypersensitivitymedicine.drugClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology
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Randomized placebo-controlled trial comparing desloratadine and montelukast in monotherapy and desloratadine plus montelukast in combined therapy for…

2004

BACKGROUND: H 1 -receptor antagonists are considered to be particularly effective in reducing pruritus, and they are therefore recommended as first-line treatment in patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU). Recently, antileukotriene receptors have been used in patients with CIU, either administered as monotherapy or combined with H 1 -receptor antagonists. OBJECTIVE: We compared the clinical efficacy of 5 mg of desloratadine administered once daily either as monotherapy or combined with a leukotriene antagonist, 10 mg of montelukast daily, and 10 mg of montelukast administered daily as monotherapy for the treatment of patients affected by CIU with placebo. METHODS: One hundred sixt…

AdultCyclopropanesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHistamine H1 Antagonists Non-SedatingSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaAdolescentUrticariamedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyPlacebo-controlled studyRandomized placebo-controlled trial; desloratadine; montelukast; chronic idiopathic urticariaAcetatesSulfidesPlaceboGastroenterologylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundRandomized controlled trialDouble-Blind MethodlawInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansMontelukastAgedDesloratadineLeukotriene E4Leukotriene receptorbusiness.industrydesloratadineRandomized placebo-controlled trialLoratadineMiddle AgedAntileukotrieneTreatment OutcomechemistryAnesthesiachronic idiopathic urticariaChronic DiseasemontelukastQuinolinesLeukotriene AntagonistsFemalebusinessmedicine.drug
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Smouldering hepatitis B virus replication in patients with chronic liver disease and hepatitis delta virus superinfection

1991

Hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV-DNA) was studied by Southern blot analysis in liver biopsy specimens from 75 HBsAg-positive patients with chronic liver disease living in southern Italy. Twenty-seven of the patients were hepatitis delta virus (HDV) superinfected. Intrahepatic HBV-DNA was detected in 54 (72%) patients, 32 (59%) of them with replicative forms. The presence of replicative forms was directly related to liver HBcAg and inversely related to liver HDAg, as shown by multivariate analysis. However, 14 patients with intrahepatic HBV-DNA non-replicative pattern and about half of HDV-infected patients were liver HBcAg and/or serum HBV-DNA positive, mostly in low amounts. Hi…

AdultDNA ReplicationMaleHepatitis B virusAdolescentvirusesPopulationVirus ReplicationChronic liver diseasemedicine.disease_causeVirusmedicineHumansChildeducationAgedHepatitis B viruseducation.field_of_studyHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyLiver Diseasesvirus diseasesMiddle Agedbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseVirologyHepatitis Ddigestive system diseasesBlotting SouthernHBcAgLiverHepadnaviridaeChild PreschoolLiver biopsySuperinfectionChronic DiseaseDNA ViralImmunologyHepatitis Delta VirusJournal of Hepatology
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Prospective multicenter trial of capsule endoscopy in patients with chronic abdominal pain, diarrhea and other signs and symptoms (CEDAP-Plus Study)

2007

Background On the basis of the published data, capsule endoscopy cannot be recommended in patients whose only symptom is chronic abdominal pain. The present study therefore focused on the diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy in patients with chronic abdominal pain who were also suffering from additional symptoms. Patients and methods A total of 50 patients with chronic abdominal pain, plus other symptoms singly or in combination were enrolled in this prospective multicenter trial. The "plus" symptoms or signs consisted of weight loss (> 10 % of body weight), inflammation shown by laboratory tests, chronic anemia, or suspected mid-gastrointestinal bleeding. Chronic diarrhea was recorded if …

AdultDiarrheaMaleEnteroscopymedicine.medical_specialtyGastrointestinal bleedingAdolescentAnemiaBiopsyAdenocarcinomaCapsule EndoscopyGastroenterologylaw.inventionDiagnosis DifferentialCrohn DiseaseCapsule endoscopylawInternal medicineMulticenter trialIntestinal NeoplasmsOdds RatiomedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAgedbusiness.industryGastroenterologyEquipment DesignOdds ratioMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseAbdominal PainCeliac Diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureCapsule EndoscopesChronic DiseaseAbdomenFemalebusinessFollow-Up StudiesEndoscopy
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Chronic Intestinal Infection due to Subgenus F Type 40 Adenovirus in a Patient with AIDS

1997

A case of chronic intestinal infection due to adenovirus type 40 lasting for 13 months in a patient with AIDS is described. Adenovirus particles were detected by electron microscopy in biopsy samples taken from the duodenum 3 months after the onset of diarrhoea. The virus was identified as adenovirus type 40 in stool samples by ELISA monoclonal antibodies to adenovirus group antigen (MAd-g2) and types 40 and 41 (MA 40-1 and MA 41-1). No other enteropathogens were found. These data support a causal relationship between adenovirus 40 and the gastrointestinal symptoms of the patient. This is the first reported case of intestinal infection caused by adenovirus type 40 in a patient with AIDS.

AdultDiarrheaMaleMicrobiology (medical)DuodenumOpportunistic infectionvirusesBiologymedicine.disease_causeVirusAdenovirus Infections HumanFecesAntigenImmunopathologyBiopsymedicineHumansDuodenal DiseasesIntestinal MucosaAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsGeneral Immunology and Microbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testAdenoviruses HumanGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseVirologyAdenoviridaeIntestinal DiseasesMicroscopy ElectronDiarrheaInfectious DiseasesChronic DiseaseImmunologyViral diseasemedicine.symptomScandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Pharmacokinetics of Oral Posaconazole in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients with Graft-versus-Host Disease

2007

Study Objective. To analyze the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole administered as prophylaxis for invasive fungal infections in recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCTs) who have graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Design. Pharmacokinetic analysis in a subset of posaconazole-treated patients from a large, multicenter, phase III, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group trial that compared posaconazole with fluconazole. Setting. Ninety international medical centers. Patients. The subset of patients comprised 246 HSCT recipients for whom pharmacokinetic data were available. Intervention. All patients received posaconazole 200 mg oral suspension 3 times/day for a max…

AdultDiarrheaMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPosaconazoleAntifungal AgentsAdolescentCmaxGraft vs Host DiseaseOpportunistic InfectionsGastroenterologySex FactorsDouble-Blind MethodPharmacokineticsOral administrationInternal medicinemedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousPharmacology (medical)MycosisAgedbusiness.industryBody WeightRacial GroupsAge FactorsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMiddle AgedTriazolesmedicine.diseaseSurgeryTransplantationGraft-versus-host diseaseMycosesAcute DiseaseChronic DiseaseFemalebusinessFluconazolemedicine.drugPharmacotherapy
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Fecal Calprotectin Assay in Distinguishing Organic Causes of Chronic Diarrhea from Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Prospective Stu…

2003

AbstractBackground: Fecal calprotectin (FC) has been proposed as a marker of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but few studies have evaluated its usefulness in patients with chronic diarrhea of various causes. We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of a FC assay in identifying “organic” causes of chronic diarrhea in consecutive adults and children.Methods: We consecutively enrolled 70 adult patients (30 males, 40 females; median age, 35 years) and 50 children (20 males, 30 females; median age, 3.5 years) with chronic diarrhea of unknown origin. All patients underwent a complete work-up to identify the causes of chronic diarrhea. FC was measured by ELISA.Results: In adult patients, FC showed 6…

AdultDiarrheaMalemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaAdolescentClinical BiochemistryColonic Diseases FunctionalInflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterologyCoeliac diseaseDiagnosis DifferentialFecesInternal medicinePositive predicative valuemedicineHumansChildIrritable bowel syndromeAgedbusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child Preschool; Chronic Disease; Colonic Diseases Functional; Diagnosis Differential; Diarrhea; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Male; Middle AgedInfantMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitisFood intoleranceDiarrheaChild PreschoolChronic DiseaseFeceFemalemedicine.symptomCalprotectinbusinessLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexHumanClinical Chemistry
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