Search results for "circle"

showing 10 items of 122 documents

Intracranial pathology of the visual pathway.

2004

Intracranial pathologies involving the visual pathway are manifold. Aligning to anatomy, the most frequent and/or most important extrinsic and intrinsic intracranial lesions are presented. Clinical symptoms and imaging characteristics of lesions of the sellar region are demonstrated in different imaging modalities. The extrinsic lesions mainly consist of pituitary adenomas, meningeomas, craniopharyngeomas and chordomas. In (asymptomatic and symptomatic) aneurysms, different neurological symptoms depend on the location of aneurysms of the circle of Willis. Intrinsic tumors as astrocytoma of any grade, ependymoma and primary CNS-lymphoma require the main pathology in the course of the visual …

EpendymomaPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAstrocytomaAneurysmPituitary adenomamedicine.arterymedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingVisual Pathwaysmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrain NeoplasmsAstrocytomaMagnetic resonance imagingAnatomical pathologyIntracranial AneurysmGeneral MedicineGliomamedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingOptic ChiasmCavernous sinusbusinessCircle of WillisEuropean journal of radiology
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Application of spaces of subspheres to conformal invariants of curves and canal surfaces

2013

Extremal lengthConformal field theoryConformal symmetryGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisConformal mapConformal geometryMathematical physicsOsculating circleMathematicsAnnales Polonici Mathematici
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S2-lukija tulkitsijana selkomukautetun kaunokirjallisuuden lukupiirissä

2020

This article discusses reading circles of adult Finnish as a second language (L2) readers. The books that were read and discussed in the circles were easy-to-read fiction. The study focuses on how the readers interpret what they read and what kind of support they need for their interpretations. The analysis utilizes the concept of scaffolding, used in socio-cultural learning theory. The readers’ reading stances vary from what is literally said in the text to creating their own interpretations of the hidden meanings of the text. The latter are not very common in the reading circles, although many participants express a wish to create and discuss interpretations too. The analysis shows that i…

General Energylukeminen toisella kielellä selkomukautettu kaunokirjallisuus tulkinta lukupiiritArtikkelitL2 reading easy-to-read literature interpretation reading-circlesAFinLA-e: Soveltavan kielitieteen tutkimuksia
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Curve packing and modulus estimates

2018

A family of planar curves is called a Moser family if it contains an isometric copy of every rectifiable curve in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ of length one. The classical "worm problem" of L. Moser from 1966 asks for the least area covered by the curves in any Moser family. In 1979, J. M. Marstrand proved that the answer is not zero: the union of curves in a Moser family has always area at least $c$ for some small absolute constant $c > 0$. We strengthen Marstrand's result by showing that for $p > 3$, the $p$-modulus of a Moser family of curves is at least $c_{p} > 0$.

General MathematicsTHIN SETModulusconformal modulus01 natural sciencesThin setpotential theoryCombinatoricsNull set010104 statistics & probabilityPlanarCIRCLESMathematics - Metric GeometryClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics111 Mathematics0101 mathematicsAbsolute constantMathematicsMoser familyApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Metric Geometry (math.MG)28A75 (Primary) 31A15 60CXX (Secondary)measure theoryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsFamily of curvespotentiaaliteoriamittateoriaMEASURE ZEROcurve packing problems
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Foreste a tavola:i consumi alimentari inducono la crescente deforestazione tropicale e sub-tropicale anche in Italia

2021

L’agricoltura costituisce da sempre una grande minaccia per gli ecosistemi naturali del nostro pianeta,e non solo in quanto attività umana essenziale per la produzione di cibo. Attualmente, in particolarenella regione tropicale e sub-tropicale, le attività agricole sono fattori di pressione cruciali per il mantenimentodei cicli di vita di ecosistemi essenziali per la biosfera, complessi e resilienti, come le foreste. Lesocietà contemporanee, essenzialmente urbane e sempre più disconnesse dai processi naturali ed ecologici,tendono a dimenticare, o semplicemente non considerare, le responsabilità di queste pressioni insostenibili.Tra le maggiori cause di deforestazione, quattro commodities ri…

GeographyNatural resource economicsbusiness.industryDeforestationAgricultureParadigm shiftPlanetary boundariesFood processingScientific literatureConsumption (sociology)businessVirtuous circle and vicious circleL'Italia Forestale e Montana
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Ageing in an autobiographical context

2000

A cohort study was carried out in 1990 in Jyväskylä, central Finland among 80-year-old residents as part of the Evergreen project. A total of 262 people born in 1910 were interviewed. In addition to epidemiological data, tape-recorded narrative stories focusing on the ageing experience were collected from a subsample of 20 people (10 men and 10 women). A five-year follow-up was carried out with the same cohort in 1995. Out of the 20 people in the original subsample, 17 (8 women and 9 men) were still alive to describe their ageing experience at 85. The analysis proceeded along the hermeneutic circle in the form of dialogue, first with the elderly narrators and then with the tape-recorded mat…

GerontologyHealth (social science)Social PsychologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBiographyContext (language use)TemporalityArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)AgeingHermeneutic circleCohortNarrativeGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologyCohort studyAgeing and Society
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Spectral analysis of the Neumann-Poincaré operator and characterization of the stress concentration in anti-plane elasticity

2012

When holes or hard elastic inclusions are closely located, stress which is the gradient of the solution to the anti-plane elasticity equation can be arbitrarily large as the distance between two inclusions tends to zero. It is important to precisely characterize the blow-up of the gradient of such an equation. In this paper we show that the blow-up of the gradient can be characterized by a singular function defined by the single layer potential of an eigenfunction corresponding to the eigenvalue 1/2 of a Neumann–Poincare type operator defined on the boundaries of the inclusions. By comparing the singular function with the one corresponding to two disks osculating to the inclusions, we quant…

Gradient blow upMechanical Engineering010102 general mathematicsLinear elasticityMathematical analysisEigenfunction01 natural sciencesNeumann–Poincaré operator010101 applied mathematicsanti-plane elasticityMathematics (miscellaneous)Harmonic functionSingular functionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0101 mathematicsElasticity (economics)AnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsOsculating circle
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Management as Intervention

2015

In this chapter, Management as Intervention, Richard Ennals presents ideas on an alternative perspective on management. The chapter seeks to apply ideas of sustainability, which is seen as mutual competence building development, to business management and business education. Management is presented in the context of the project “Higher Education in a Sustainable Society”. It takes the opportunity to offer a distinctive Norwegian perspective, going beyond conventional capitalist accounts of business and business education. It offers alternative links to the university curriculum, and recognises that universities are themselves businesses. Management as Intervention may help unify the discour…

Higher educationbusiness.industryBusiness educationTacit knowledgeSustainabilityCorporate social responsibilitySociologyPublic relationsbusinessQuality circleCurriculumCompetence (human resources)
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Radon transform as a set of probability distributions

2009

It is proved that the Radon transform of the Wigner function gives the probability distributions related to measuring the observable operators obtained as linear combinations of position and momentum of the relevant particle. The generalization to an arbitrary number of degrees of freedom is given.

Integral transformsOptical tomographySettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciRadon transformCharacteristic function (probability theory)Mathematical analysisWigner semicircle distributionCondensed Matter PhysicsConvolution of probability distributionsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaRegular conditional probabilityProbability distributionWigner distribution functionQuantum tomographyMathematical PhysicsMathematicsK-distribution
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Higher Education in a Knowledge Society: How to Close the Knowledge Divide

2015

In this chapter, Higher Education in a Knowledge Society: how to close the knowledge divide, Richard Ennals and Hans Christian Garmann Johnsen discuss education policy in UK and Norway, and how national conditions might influence the role that universities take in social development. The new communicative reality: mobilisation and education breaking the institutional barriers. They can be met by initiatives like Quality Circles, or a Penny University. The underlying big problem is to what extent universities are really taking a role in reducing the serious knowledge and education level divide we see in western societies.

Knowledge societyHigher educationTacit knowledgebusiness.industryPolitical sciencePedagogySocial changeHigh educationEducation policybusinessQuality circleKnowledge divide
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