Search results for "circulation"
showing 7 items of 1137 documents
Considerations for the Analysis of Small Extracellular Vesicles in Physical Exercise
2020
Physical exercise induces acute physiological changes leading to enhanced tissue cross-talk and a liberation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) into the circulation. EVs are cell-derived membranous entities which carry bioactive material, such as proteins and RNA species, and are important mediators of cell-cell-communication. Different types of physical exercise interventions trigger the release of diverse EV subpopulations, which are hypothesized to be involved in physiological adaptation processes leading to health benefits and longevity. Large EVs (“microvesicles” and “microparticles”) are studied frequently in the context of physical exercise using straight forward flow cytometry approach…
The Aqua-Planet Experiment (APE): CONTROL SST Simulation
2013
Climate simulations by 16 atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs) are compared on an aqua-planet, a water-covered Earth with prescribed sea surface temperature varying only in latitude. The idealised configuration is designed to expose differences in the circulation simulated by different models. Basic features of the aqua-planet climate are characterised by comparison with Earth. The models display a wide range of behaviour. The balanced component of the tropospheric mean flow, and mid-latitude eddy covariances subject to budget constraints, vary relatively little among the models. In contrast, differences in damping in the dynamical core strongly influence transient eddy amplitudes…
"De 1967 à 1989 des journées ordinaires de télévision", in Le Pajolec et Tillier (ed.)Des histoires, des images, Mélanges offerts à Myriam Tsikounas
2021
International audience; L'image, ou plutôt les images et les représentations, qu’elles soient matérielles ou mentales, sont au centre des essais réunis dans ce volume, qui couvre un vaste domaine allant du cinéma soviétique aux addictions, des imaginaires parisiens aux feuilletons télévisés, des figurations du crime aux mises en scène de l’histoire, et s’articule autour d’une même notion, celle de « circulations ».
Alteration-Induced Volcano Instability at La Soufrière de Guadeloupe (Eastern Caribbean)
2021
International audience; Volcanoes are unstable structures that deform laterally and frequently experience mass wasting events. Hydrothermal alteration is often invoked as a mechanism that contributes significantly to volcano instability. We present a study that combines laboratory experiments, geophysical data, and large-scale numerical modeling to better understand the influence of alteration on volcano stability, using La Soufrière de Guadeloupe (Eastern Caribbean) as a case study. Laboratory experiments on variably altered (advanced argillic alteration) blocks show that uniaxial compressive strength, Young's modulus, and cohesion decrease as a function of increasing alteration, but that …
Atmospheric circulation modulates the spatial variability of temperature in the Atlantic-Arctic region
2019
International audience; The Arctic region has experienced significant warming during the past two decades with major implications on the cryosphere. The causes of Arctic amplification are still an open question within the scientific community, attracting recent interest. The goal of this study is to quantify the contribution of atmospheric circulation on temperature variability in the Atlantic–Arctic region at decadal to intra‐annual timescales from 1951 to 2014. Daily 20th Century reanalyses geopotential height anomalies at 500 hPa were clustered into different weather regimes to assess their contribution to observed temperature variability. The results show that in winter, 25% of the warm…
Bronze of the Living, Bronze of the Dead
2023
In the area considered here, the funerary goods found in burials dating from the Late MBA to the beginning of the LBA (Bz C2 to Ha A1) are particularly rich, with a variety of bronze objects such as ornaments, clothing accessories, tools and weapons. Contemporary settlements only occasionally provide “lost” metal objects and deposits on land or in rivers remain rare. Is it possible from the objects found in excavated contexts (burials, settlements, hoards) alone to evaluate the bronze that circulated during the Late Bronze Age? How representative are the objects in these contexts of bronze production and do they really indicate the metal held within economic exchange networks? How can we de…
Rubefacientu (mentola un niacīna) izraisīto mikrocirkulācijas reakciju novērtējums ādas dažādos dziļumos
2017
Ādai ir lokāla neiro-imuno-endokrīnā sistēma, kas lielā mērā atspoguļo organisma norises, kalpojot par sava veida „veselības indikatoru”. Īpaši pievilcīga un relatīvi pieejama ir ādas mikrocirkulācijas funkciju novērtēšana, ko var neinvazīvi veikt ar optiskām metodēm. Parasti praksē šādu reakciju novērtēšanai tiek lietoti standartizēti provokācijas testi, kā, piemēram, lokālas sildīšanas tests, vai acetilholīna jontoforēze. Taču bieži vien ādas sarežģītā mikrocirkulācija un liela regulācijas mehānismu daudzveidība apgrūtina rezultātu viennozīmīgu interpretāciju. Šajā kontekstā daudzsološa šķiet bispektrālā attēlveides fotopletizmogrāfija - optiska metode ar kuras palīdzību, izmantojot atšķi…