Search results for "citizen"

showing 10 items of 611 documents

Disaster Risk Reduction for All? Understanding Intersectionality in Disaster Situations

2021

When designing digital services for citizens in a disaster situation, the diversity of its audience and their particular needs are not always sufficiently taken into account. Variables like digital equipment available, environment, disabilities, socio-economic status, etc., play a significant role in people’s ability to access and exchange important information through digital means. In this paper, we will examine some factors that lead to this inequality, and we see that they tend to boil down to a lack of awareness or focus on the diversity of the population, and this affects not only people with disabilities, but also other disadvantaged groups. More broadly, we will examine this in term…

IntersectionalityIntersectionalityeducation.field_of_studyInequalityDisaster risk reductionbusiness.industryUniversal designmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationUniversal Design of ICTPersonaPublic relationsVDP::Social science: 200DisadvantagedDigital citizen cervicesbusinesseducationDiversity (politics)media_common
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First occurrence of the needle-spined urchin Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (Echinodermata, Diadematidae) in the southern Mediterranean Sea

2022

The first occurrence of Diadema setosum in the southern Mediterranean waters is recorded from the shores of Libya and Egypt, through the input by citizens’ science. The expansion of this invasive sea urchin in the Mediterranean basin is briefly discussed.

Introduced organisms -- EgyptEchinodermata -- EgyptEcologyEchinodermata -- LibyaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsnon-indigenous species Echinoderms Libya Egypt citizen scienceIntroduced organisms -- Libya
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Unpublished Mediterranean records of marine alien and cryptogenic species

2020

Este artículo contiene 18 páginas, 4 figuras.

Invasions biològiques -- Mediterrània (Mar)geo-referenced records0206 medical engineeringNon-native speciesInvasive alien speciesLibrary sciencenon-native species non-indigenous distribution citizen science invasive alien species geo-referenced records Mediterranean Sea02 engineering and technologyAlienDistributionCitizen science01 natural sciencesRecords -- ManagementScience -- Mediterranean Region0103 physical sciencesAgency (sociology)citizen scienceCitizen sciencedistributionMediterranean Seamedia_common.cataloged_instancenon-indigenousZoología14. Life underwaterEuropean unionnon-indigenous speciesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGlobal environmental analysismedia_commonBiological invasions -- Mediterranean Seainvasive alien species010304 chemical physicsEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaMarine reservenon-native speciesGeo-referenced records020601 biomedical engineeringEspècies introduïdes -- Mediterrània (Mar)Introduced organisms -- Mediterranean Sea13. Climate actionGeneral partnership[SDE]Environmental SciencesMarine protected areaCitizen science; Distribution; Geo-referenced records; Invasive alien species; Mediterranean Sea; Non-indigenous; Non-native speciesNon-indigenousScience -- Methodology -- Case studies
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The Faces of Civil Justice in the Global Society of the 21st Century

2015

Over time the consecration of political and democratic social models have allowed to convert the process into a category of an instrument or alternative in exercising the fundamental right to Access Justice; it is an Instrument, certainly, but it is an indispensable instrument in achieving this and it became a guarantor of citizens, with the right to claim protection and to do so from parameters that responded from a formal structure to the achievements that modern constitutionalism has achieved. We might think the world has changed. And with this change society and Justice has also undergone transformations. The panorama that we live offers us a desperate search for a model of Justice in w…

JurisdictionJurisprudenceFundamental rightsGlobal citizenshipProcedural lawConstitutionalismPsychologyEconomic JusticeCompetence (human resources)HumanitiesLaw and economicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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Obywatel Unii Europejskiej w przestrzeni schengeńskiej : prawa i obowiązki

2014

Karta Praw PodstawowychEuropean Union citizen rightsthe primary sources of European Union lawthe Schengen Acquispierwotne źródła prawa unijnegoprawa obywatela Unii Europejskiejacquis Schengenthe Chart of Fundamental Rights (of the European Union)
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Enhancing citizen response to crises through communication : investigating expert views

2015

The purpose of this paper is to clarify how citizen response to crises is currently being enhanced, and how it might be increased, by emergency response organisations in member states of the European Union via communication strategies and tools. Data were gathered via an online questionnaire directed at emergency management and crisis communication experts working in the field of crisis response. The experts were drawn from the database of an international conference. The results indicate that while the importance of involving citizens in crisis response is generally acknowledged, the implementation of such activities is often fragmented. Although some initiatives are under way, coherent st…

Knowledge management050801 communication & media studiesCrisis managementComputer-assisted web interviewingkriisiviestintä0508 media and communicationsPolitical scienceLagrangian coherent structuresmedia_common.cataloged_instanceta518crisis managementEuropean unioncrisis communicationmedia_commonCrisis communicationEmergency managementbusiness.industryMember states05 social sciences050301 educationPublic relationscommunity approachEmergency responsecitizen responseEmergency Medicinebusiness0503 educationkriisinhallinta
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Identifying opportunities for AI applications in healthcare — Renewing the national healthcare and social services

2018

A vast variety of artificial intelligence techniques have been deployed to specific healthcare problems during the last thirty years with varying levels of success while there is a shortage of systematic matching of AI capabilities with the breadth of application opportunities. In this paper, we describe the process of identifying opportunities for deploying artificial intelligence to healthcare and social services on regional and national levels in Finland. The project involved a large number of stakeholders from a variety of backgrounds ranging from governmental agencies to entrepreneurs. The process described includes idea generation of an application or solution and its elaboration in w…

Knowledge managementComputer scienceProcess (engineering)terveysteknologiaDesign thinkingSocial Welfarehealth and social care renewalartificial intelligence capabilitiesIBM Watsontekoäly0603 philosophy ethics and religion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinedesign thinkingterveysalasosiaalihuoltoUse case030212 general & internal medicinesovellukset (tietotekniikka)Design methodsta113business.industrycitizen wellbeing06 humanities and the artsBusiness valueVariety (cybernetics)use-casesuudistukset060301 applied ethicsApplications of artificial intelligencebusinessapplication prototype developmenthyvinvointiala2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Serious Games and Applications for Health (SeGAH)
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Tracing discursive processes of shared knowledge construction in a technology-enhanced higher education setting

2013

This study focused on combining both the group- and individual-level analyses in studying a collaborative activity in technology-enhanced interactions in a higher education setting. The aim was to make visible, with empirical examples, the quality of the students' web-based discussions and trace the route for shared understanding. By quantifying various communicative functions, the analysis provided general knowledge on the quality and purpose of the discussion in the group and highlighted the different functional positions each student had within the group. However, only a detailed interpretative analysis of the relationships between specific thematic contents, communicative functions, and…

Knowledge managementHigher educationbusiness.industryComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectCitizen journalismComputer Science ApplicationsEducationTask (project management)Computer-supported collaborative learningFrame (artificial intelligence)ta516General knowledgeQuality (business)businessmedia_commonTRACE (psycholinguistics)Interactive Learning Environments
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A Framework for Children’s Participatory Practices in Virtual Worlds

1970

In recent years, participation of children in virtual worlds has grown and children are also the largest number of users of virtual worlds (KZero, 2009a). This growth in participation in virtual worlds has brought out discussion about their effects on children’s lives. In this article, we consider opportunities of virtual worlds to engage and educate children about their civic life. The aim of this paper is to establish a framework for participation in virtual worlds and to test the framework by looking at current participatory practices in virtual worlds. In this paper we present a framework for children’s participation in virtual worlds which is based on research review. Our framework see…

Knowledge managementbusiness.industryComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGCitizen journalismSociologyPublic relationsbusinessMetaverseTest (assessment)AvatarResearch reviewJournal For Virtual Worlds Research
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Introduction to the SCIROCCO online participatory tool and its evaluation

2019

Abstract This presentation will first introduce the SCIROCCO and SCIROCCO Exchange projects and the Maturity Model developed by the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing. Then, a demonstration will be made of the three main functionalities of the SCIROCCO tool: assessing the maturity of healthcare systems, assessing the maturity needs of good practices, twinning and coaching with its two variants. For each piece of functionality, the methodology of using the tool will also be presented. Finally, the two main types of evaluation that were carried out for the SCIROCCO tool, and their results, will be described: Testing the validity and reliability of the SCIROCCO tool. …

Knowledge managementbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCitizen journalismSociologybusinessEuropean Journal of Public Health
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