Search results for "clic"

showing 10 items of 2611 documents

AZT treatment induces molecular and ultrastructural oxidative damage to muscle mitochondria. Prevention by antioxidant vitamins.

1998

AIDS patients who receive zidovudine (AZT) frequently suffer from myopathy. This has been attributed to mitochondrial (mt) damage, and specifically to the loss of mtDNA. This study examines whether AZT causes oxidative damage to DNA in patients and to skeletal muscle mitochondria in mice, and whether this damage may be prevented by supranutritional doses of antioxidant vitamins. Asymptomatic HIV-infected patients treated with AZT have a higher urinary excretion (355+/-100 pmol/kg/d) of 8-oxo-7, 8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG) (a marker of oxidative damage to DNA) than untreated controls (asymptomatic HIV-infected patients) (182+/-29 pmol/kg/d). This was prevented (110+/-79 pmol/kg/d)…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDNA damageAnti-HIV Agentsmedicine.medical_treatmentAscorbic AcidBiologyDNA MitochondrialAntioxidantsZidovudinechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceInternal medicinemedicineDeoxyguanosineAnimalsHumansVitamin Eheterocyclic compoundsMyopathyVitamin ESkeletal musclevirus diseasesDeoxyguanosineGeneral MedicineGlutathioneHydrogen PeroxideAscorbic acidMitochondria Musclemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistry8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosinemedicine.symptomZidovudinemedicine.drugDNA DamageResearch ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation
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Effect of alpha-linolenic acid in combination with the flavonol quercetin on markers of cardiovascular disease risk in healthy, non-obese adults: A r…

2019

Abstract Objectives Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and quercetin are characteristic compounds in plant-based diets. Cardioprotective effects have been described for both substances, although a possible benefit of combining ALA and quercetin has not, to our knowledge, been evaluated yet. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential independent and additive effects of ALA and quercetin on blood pressure (BP) and lipid and glucose metabolism, as well as on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress, and antioxidant status in healthy, non-obese men and women. Another aim was to examine whether chronic supplementation of supranutritional doses of quercetin would result in an accumulation…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismchemistry.chemical_compoundYoung AdultHigh-density lipoproteinDouble-Blind MethodRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansheterocyclic compoundsIsorhamnetinNutrition and DieteticsCross-Over Studiesbiologyalpha-Linolenic acidCholesterolbusiness.industryalpha-Linolenic AcidCrossover studyEndocrinologychemistryCardiovascular DiseasesDietary Supplementsbiology.proteinApolipoprotein A1FemaleQuercetinQuercetinbusinessBiomarkersLipoproteinNutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
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Impact of the WHO depression guideline on patient care by psychiatrists: a randomized controlled trial.

2008

AbstractBackgroundScientific literature reviews aim to summarize the state of knowledge and published empirical evidence. In contrast, medical guidelines are intervention tools that aim to improve physician behaviour and patient outcome. They can have positive effects, but they can also have negative effects. Their effects must be tested by research.MethodsIn a randomized controlled trial, 103 psychiatrists in private practice were either provided with the WHO depression guideline only (information group), or provided with the WHO depression guideline and trained for one day in this guideline (intervention group), or left uninformed (control group). They then treated a total of 497 patients…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceInservice TrainingMirtazapineMianserinAntidepressive Agents TricyclicWorld Health Organizationlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineContinuing medical educationRandomized controlled triallawGermanymedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinePsychiatryAgedPsychiatryDepressive Disorderbusiness.industryEvidence-based medicineGuidelineMiddle AgedMental health030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthAffectPrivate practicePractice Guidelines as TopicPhysical therapyFemalebusinessPsychosocialEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
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Hematinic de?ciencies in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis : variations by gender and age

2017

Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between hematinic deficiencies and recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). Material and Methods 517 RAS patients and 187 healthy controls were enrolled in the present study. Hematinic deficiencies, including serum ferritin, folic acid, and vitamin B12 deficiencies were assessed for each participant. Gender and age were taken into account and the collected data were statistically analysed. Results Compared with the healthy controls, a significantly higher overall frequency of hematinic deficiencies was found in RAS patients (p<0.001). When gender and age were taken into account, significant differences in hematinic deficiencies we…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyFolic Acid DeficiencyRecurrent aphthous stomatitisLogistic regressionAge and gender03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineSex FactorsRecurrenceInternal medicinepolycyclic compoundsMedicineHumansIn patientHematinicVitamin B12Young adultGeneral DentistryStomatitisOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchAge FactorsVitamin B 12 Deficiency030206 dentistryMiddle Agedmedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Otorhinolaryngology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFerritinsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryFemaleStomatitis Aphthousbusiness
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Sources of human plasma cyclic AMP. Examinations before and after beta 2 adrenergic stimulation.

1981

Plasma cyclic AMP was measured in different vessels in seventeen volunteers before and after stimulation with terbutaline. Differences between arterial blood and blood from the hepatic vein, right ventricle, inferior vena cava and a cubital vein could not be demonstrated. Only in the renal vein was the concentration of cyclic AMP decreased. Our results indicate that cyclic AMP is not generated from any specific isolated organ and that changes in cyclic AMP after subcutaneous injection of terbutaline reflect a general influence of this drug.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyInjections SubcutaneousTerbutalineStimulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyBiochemistryInferior vena cava03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdrenergic stimulationInternal medicineCyclic AMPTerbutalineMedicineHumansVeinAgedbusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)Cell BiologyGeneral MedicineAdrenergic beta-AgonistsMiddle AgedStimulation Chemicalmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologymedicine.veinVentriclecardiovascular systemArterial bloodRenal veinbusinessmedicine.drugThe Journal of international medical research
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Blood ethanol levels and adenylyl cyclase activity in lymphocytes of alcoholic patients

1999

Abstract Background: The adenylyl cyclase (AC) signal transduction pathway is a target of acute and chronic ethanol actions. This study examined whether AC activity in lymphocyte membranes of male alcoholic patients correlated with blood concentrations of ethanol. Methods: Patients ( n = 13; mean age: 40 ± 8 years) were studied on the day of admission (day 0) and 2 days later under detoxification. Moreover, 13 age-matched male healthy controls (mean age 40 ± 9 years) were included. Lymphocyte membranes were prepared by differential centrifugation whereby blood ethanol was washed out. As a measure of AC activity the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from adenosine triphospha…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLymphocyteStimulationGuanosine triphosphateAdenylyl cyclasechemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine TriphosphateInternal medicineCyclic AMPmedicineHumansCyclic adenosine monophosphateLongitudinal StudiesLymphocytesBiological PsychiatryEthanolForskolinDose-Response Relationship DrugEthanolColforsinMiddle AgedAlcoholismmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryCase-Control StudiesGuanosine TriphosphatePhosphorus RadioisotopesAdenosine triphosphateAdenylyl CyclasesSignal TransductionBiological Psychiatry
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Mirtazapine compared with paroxetine in major depression.

2000

Background: The aim was to compare the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine with those of paroxetine. Method: 275 outpatients with a diagnosis of major depressive episode (DSM-IV) and a score ≥ 18 on the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D-17) were randomly assigned to 6 weeks of treatment with mirtazapine (15-45 mg/day) or paroxetine (20-40 mg/day). Efficacy was assessed by the HAM-D-17, Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), and Clinical Global Impressions scales (Severity and Improvement), and analyses were performed on the intent-to-treat sample (127 mirtazapine-treated patients and 123 paroxetine-treated patients). Results: Mean daily doses were 32.7 mg of mirta…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNauseaMirtazapineMirtazapineMianserinAntidepressive Agents TricyclicSeverity of Illness IndexDrug Administration Schedulelaw.inventionRandomized controlled trialDouble-Blind MethodlawInternal medicinemedicineAmbulatory CareHumansPsychiatryMajor depressive episodeAgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressive DisorderHamilton Rating Scale for DepressionMiddle AgedParoxetinePsychiatry and Mental healthParoxetineTreatment OutcomeTolerabilityAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologymedicine.drugThe Journal of clinical psychiatry
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Prophylaxis of early bacterial infections after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT): a matched-pair study comparing oral fl…

2005

The safety and efficacy of early bacterial prophylaxis with piperacillin-tazobactam were prospectively evaluated in 51 autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) recipients. The results were compared with those obtained in 51 control patients receiving oral fluoroquinolones in a retrospective matched-pair control study. Overall, 76% of the study group and 98% of the control group developed at least one febrile episode during neutropenia (P=0.002). Time from neutropenia to the first febrile episode (FFE) was significantly longer in the study group than in the control group (P=0.04). Once a febrile episode appeared, the duration of fever was significantly longer in cases th…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNeutropeniaAdolescentFevermedicine.drug_classMatched-Pair AnalysisPremedicationAntibioticsPenicillanic AcidBacteremiaGram-Positive BacteriaTazobactamTransplantation AutologousInternal medicineAmphotericin BGram-Negative Bacteriapolycyclic compoundsmedicineHumansAntibacterial agentAgedPiperacillinTransplantationPeripheral Blood Stem Cell TransplantationHematologybusiness.industryHematologyBacterial InfectionsMiddle AgedSurgeryPiperacillin Tazobactam Drug CombinationPiperacillin/tazobactamChemoprophylaxisFemaleStem cellbusinessPiperacillinmedicine.drugFluoroquinolonesBone marrow transplantation
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Inverse correlation between plasma oxysterol and LDL-cholesterol levels in hepatitis C virus-infected patients

2012

Background: Hepatitis C virus infection is characterised by enhanced oxidative stress, which can be measured quantitatively by plasma oxysterol concentration. These molecules may affect lipid metabolism through the activation of Liver X Receptors. Hepatitis C virus exploits host lipid metabolism to facilitate its replication and diffusion. In our study we aimed to evaluate and highlight the potential pathogenetic role of oxysterols, 7-ketocholesterol and 7-β-hydroxycholesterol, in hepatitis C virus-related lipid dysmetabolism. Methods: The study was performed in 42 patients with chronic hepatitis C (93% genotype 1b) and 38 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients. Plasma oxysterols 7-keto…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyOxysterolHepatitis C virusHepacivirusIsotope dilutionmedicine.disease_causechronic hepatitis c infection; lipid metabolism; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; oxidative stressNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseInternal medicinemedicinepolycyclic compoundsoxysterol hcv nafldHumansoxysterols sterols cholesterol mass spectrometry metabolomicsLiver X receptorKetocholesterolsHepatologybusiness.industryFatty liverGastroenterologyLipid metabolismHepatitis CCholesterol LDLMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHepatitis CChronic hepatitis C infectionHydroxycholesterolsFatty LiverOxidative StressEndocrinologyLipid metabolismBiochemistryMultivariate AnalysisLinear Modelslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemalebusinessOxidative stress
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Investigation into the role of phosphodiesterase IV in bronchorelaxation, including studies with human bronchus.

1993

1. We have investigated the role of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase IV (PDE IV) in the relaxation of human bronchus and guinea-pig trachea in vitro and in guinea-pigs in vivo. 2. Functional studies showed that the selective PDE IV inhibitors, rolipram and denbufylline, relaxed human and guinea-pig preparations in vitro. 3. Two clinically used xanthine non-selective PDE inhibitors, theophylline and pentoxifylline, were also effective in these preparations, but were much less potent than the selective agents used. 4. The rank order of potency for the four PDE inhibitors in both species was similar. 5. Biochemical studies indicated that PDE IV was the major PDE isoform present in the human…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsGuinea PigsBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesPentoxifyllinechemistry.chemical_compoundTheophyllineIn vivoInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansTheophyllineheterocyclic compoundsPentoxifyllineRolipramAgedPharmacologyCyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterasePhosphoric Diester HydrolasesIsoproterenolMiddle AgedXanthinemusculoskeletal systemAsthmaPyrrolidinonesBronchodilator AgentsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Type 4IsoenzymesBronchodilatationenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)Disease Models AnimalEndocrinologychemistryEnzyme inhibitor3'5'-Cyclic-AMP PhosphodiesterasesXanthinesbiology.proteinFemalesense organsRoliprammedicine.drugcirculatory and respiratory physiologyResearch Article
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