Search results for "climbers"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Evolution of growth form in epiphytic Dissochaeteae (Melastomataceae)

2001

Abstract We trace the evolution of root climbing and scrambling in Dissochaeteae and Sonerileae, two closely related groups that comprise the majority of Old World climbing Melastomataceae. The morphological and anatomical adaptations of the different climbers are interpreted in the context of a phylogeny based on chloroplast (cp) DNA sequences of the ndhF gene, generated for 31 representatives of Dissochaeteae and Sonerileae/Oxysporeae plus nine outgroups. For 20 of these taxa, the ndhF sequences were combined with cpDNA rpl16 intron sequences to obtain higher statistical support. Parsimony, minimum evolution, and maximum likelihood approaches yield congruent topologies that imply that scr…

SonerileaebiologyMelastomataceaeDissochaeteaeepiphytismContext (language use)root climbersbiology.organism_classificationMedinillaPhylogeneticsAdaptive radiationClimbingscrambling shrubsBotanyanomalous secondary xylemadaptive radiationCladeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNdhFOrganisms Diversity & Evolution
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Ventilatory chemosensitivity, cerebral and muscle oxygenation, and total hemoglobin mass before and after a 72-day mt. Everest expedition.

2014

Abstract. Cheung, Stephen S, Niina E. Mutanen, Heikki M. Karinen, Anne S. Koponen, Heikki Kyro ̈ la ̈ inen, Heikki O. Tikkanen, and Juha E. Peltonen. Ventilatory chemosensitivity, cerebral and muscle oxygenation, and total hemoglobin mass before and after a 72-day Mt. Everest expedition. High Alt Med Biol 15:331–340, 2014.— Background: We investigated the effects of chronic hypobaric hypoxic acclimatization, performed over the course of a 72-day self-supported Everest expedition, on ventilatory chemosensitivity, arterial saturation, and tissue oxygenation adaptation along with total hemoglobin mass (tHb-mass) in nine experienced climbers (age 37 – 6 years, _ VO 2peak 55 – 7mL $ kg - 1 $ min…

acute hypoxic ventilatory responseAdultMaleChinaPhysiologyAcclimatizationQuadriceps MuscleHemoglobinsNepalSaturation (graph theory)HumansOximetryclimbersta315HypoxiaPhysicsSpectroscopy Near-InfraredAltitudePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Medicineextreme altitudeMuscle oxygenationChronic hypoxiaaltitude adaptationTotal hemoglobinFrontal LobeMountaineeringOxygenCrystallographyTissue oxygenationNIRSAnesthesiaExercise TestExpeditionschronic hypoxiaPulmonary VentilationBiomarkersHigh altitude medicinebiology
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