Search results for "cluster analysis."

showing 10 items of 805 documents

Transcriptional Response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Different Nitrogen Concentrations during Alcoholic Fermentation▿ †

2007

Gene expression profiles of a wine strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae PYCC4072 were monitored during alcoholic fermentations with three different nitrogen supplies: (i) control fermentation (with enough nitrogen to complete sugar fermentation), (ii) nitrogen-limiting fermentation, and (iii) the addition of nitrogen to the nitrogen-limiting fermentation (refed fermentation). Approximately 70% of the yeast transcriptome was altered in at least one of the fermentation stages studied, revealing the continuous adjustment of yeast cells to stressful conditions. Nitrogen concentration had a decisive effect on gene expression during fermentation. The largest changes in transcription profiles were o…

:Biotecnologia Agrária e Alimentar [Ciências Agrárias]Ciências Agrárias::Biotecnologia Agrária e AlimentarNitrogenSaccharomyces cerevisiaeWineOxidative phosphorylationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeEthanol fermentationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologySaccharomyces03 medical and health sciencesSaccharomycesTranscripció genèticaGene Expression Regulation FungalExpressió genèticaCluster AnalysisGlycolysis030304 developmental biologyDNA Primers0303 health sciencesScience & TechnologyEcologybiologyEthanol030306 microbiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGene Expression Profilingfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationPhysiology and BiotechnologyYeastRegulonBiochemistryFermentationFermentationFood ScienceBiotechnology
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Estructura de la bolsa española e introducción del mercado de activos derivados sobre el IBEX-35

2001

-Jose.E.Farinos@uv.es -Matilde.Fernandez@uv.es La controversia acerca de si la implantación y negociación de activos derivados afecta a la estabilidad de los respectivos mercados de contado perdura desde hace más de dos décadas. En este trabajo abordamos la problemática anterior desde una nueva perspectiva. Concretamente, analizamos el impacto que sobre la estructura del mercado bursátil ha podido tener la introducción de los mercados de activos derivados sobre el IBEX-35. Para ello, definimos e identificamos la estructura del mercado bursátil para el periodo de estudio, y, a continuación, analizamos el efecto que sobre la misma ha tenido la aparición de los nuevos mercados de derivados. Nu…

:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía sectorial::Finanzas y seguros [UNESCO]análisis clusterECONOMICSG13ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENTBUSINESS AND INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENTUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía sectorial::Finanzas y segurosestructura mercado bursátilstock market structureestructura mercado bursátil introducción mercados derivados distancia estadística análisis cluster stock market structure derivatives markets introduction statistical distance cluster analysisjel:G13Estructura mercado bursátil; Introducción mercados derivados; Distancia estadística; Análisis clusterjel:G10FINANCIAL ECONOMICSdistancia estadísticaderivatives markets introductionstatistical distanceG10introducción mercados derivadosINDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND LABORSTRATEGY AND MANAGEMENTcluster analysis
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Radio environment map estimation based on communication cost modeling for heterogeneous networks

2017

Los mapas del entorno radioeléctrico pueden ser una poderosa herramienta para lograr una asignación de recursos eficiente y consciente del contexto en las redes heterogéneas 5G. En este trabajo, consideramos una red heterogénea formada por una red celular tradicional y una red de sensores inalámbricos. El papel de la red de sensores inalámbricos es estimar el mapa del entorno radioeléctrico de la célula utilizando una técnica de interpolación geoestadística denominada Kriging. En un trabajo anterior se propuso un algoritmo de agrupación distribuida de sensores para reducir la complejidad de la estimación. En nuestra contribución, el proceso de formación de clústeres se modifica para incluir…

:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]Computer scienceReal-time computing020302 automobile design & engineering020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASradio environment maps0203 mechanical engineeringMetric (mathematics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCellular networkResource allocationcommunication costkrigingCluster analysiswireless sensor networksWireless sensor networkHeterogeneous network5GInterpolation
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Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Spatial Field Reconstruction in Wireless Sensor Networks

2015

En este trabajo, consideramos el problema de la estimación espacial distribuida para la reconstrucción del campo radio en redes de sensores inalámbricos. Para estimar el campo, se utiliza una técnica geoestadística llamada kriging. La estimación espacial centralizada con un gran número de sensores conllevan un elevado coste computacional y gasto de energía. Presentamos un novedoso algoritmo de clustering distribuido para estimar mapas de interferencia espacial, que son esenciales para las operaciones y la gestión de las futuras redes inalámbricas. En este algoritmo, los clústeres de sensores se forman de forma adaptativa mediante la minimización de la varianza de kriging. El cálculo del sem…

:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]Computer scienceWireless networkComputationUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAScomputer.software_genreField (geography)Krigingspatial field reconstructionkrigingData miningwireless sensor networksCluster analysisVariogramWireless sensor networkcomputerEnergy (signal processing)clustering2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)
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Distributed radio map reconstruction for 5G automotive

2018

Se espera que los mapas de entorno radio sean una herramienta esencial para la optimización y gestión de recursos del 5G en vehículos. En este trabajo, consideramos el problema de la reconstrucción del mapa de entorno radio utilizando una red de sensores inalámbricos formada por nodos sensores en vehículos, nodos de acceso de una infraestructura de ciudad inteligente, etc. Debido a las limitaciones de recursos en las redes de sensores, es crucial seleccionar un pequeño número de mediciones de los sensores para reconstruir el campo. En este contexto, presentamos un novedoso algoritmo distribuido basado en el método de regresión Kriging para la reconstrucción del mapa de entorno radio en térm…

:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]Computer scienceradio mapsReal-time computingContext (language use)02 engineering and technology0203 mechanical engineeringKrigingComputer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelesskrigingCluster analysisShadow mappingbusiness.industryMechanical Engineering020302 automobile design & engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASComputer Science Applicationsdistributed channel predictionAutomotive EngineeringbusinessWireless sensor network5GCommunication channel
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A low complexity distributed cluster based algorithm for spatial prediction

2017

Los mapas del entorno radioeléctrico (REM) pueden ser una herramienta esencial para numerosas aplicaciones en las futuras redes inalámbricas 5G. En este trabajo, empleamos un popular método geoestadístico llamado kriging ordinario para estimar el REM de un área cubierta por un eNodeB equipado con múltiples antenas. Los sensores inalámbricos se distribuyen por el área de interés y se organizan clústeres adaptativos de sensores para mejorar la calidad de la estimación del canal. En este trabajo, modificamos el algoritmo de clustering distribuido propuesto en un trabajo anterior para reducir la complejidad de la predicción de kriging. Se realizan simulaciones para detallar la técnica de formac…

:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]Theoretical computer scienceWireless networkbusiness.industryComputer science020206 networking & telecommunications010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASradio environment maps01 natural sciencesdistributed channel predictionKey distribution in wireless sensor networksKrigingComputer engineeringKriging0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWireless0101 mathematicsCluster analysisbusinesswireless sensor networksWireless sensor networkInterpolation
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Erwinia piriflorinigrans sp. nov., a novel pathogen that causes necrosis of pear blossoms

2010

Eight Erwinia strains, isolated from necrotic pear blossoms in València, Spain, were compared with reference strains of Erwinia amylovora and Erwinia pyrifoliae, both of which are pathogenic to species of pear tree, and to other species of the family Enterobacteriaceae using a polyphasic approach. Phenotypic analyses clustered the novel isolates into one phenon, distinct from other species of the genus Erwinia, showing that the novel isolates constituted a homogeneous phenotypic group. Rep-PCR profiles, PCR products obtained with different pairs of primers and plasmid contents determined by restriction analysis showed differences between the novel strains and reference strains of E. amylovo…

AD-HOC-COMMITTEEBACTERIALFIRE BLIGHT PATHOGENErwiniaPolymerase Chain ReactionErwinia pyrifoliaePyrusRNA Ribosomal 16SCluster Analysis[SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologyPhylogenyNESTED-PCRBase Composition0303 health sciencesPEARbiologyPhylogenetic treeNucleic Acid Hybridizationfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineEnterobacteriaceaeBacterial Typing TechniquesTHERMAL-DENATURATIONPlasmidsDNA BacterialGenotypeMolecular Sequence DataDNA RibosomalMicrobiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesBacterial ProteinsPhylogeneticsDEOXYRIBONUCLEIC-ACIDEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPlant Diseases030304 developmental biologyIDENTIFICATIONSEQUENCES030306 microbiologyAMYLOVORASequence Analysis DNADNARibosomal RNAbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutrition16S ribosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationMolecular TypingSpainErwiniabacteria
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The lignan, (-)-sesamin reveals cytotoxicity toward cancer cells: pharmacogenomic determination of genes associated with sensitivity or resistance.

2013

(-)-Sesamin is a lignan present in sesam oil and a number of medicinal plants. It exerts various pharmacological effects, such as prevention of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and carcinogenesis. Moreover, (-)-sesamin has chemopreventive and anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. Multidrug resistance (MDR) of tumors leads to fatal treatment outcome in many patients and novel drugs able to kill multidrug-resistant cells are urgently needed. P-glycoprotein (MDR1/ABCB1) is the best known ATP-binding cassette (ABC) drug transporter mediating MDR. ABCB5 is a close relative to ABCB1, which also mediates MDR. We found that the mRNA expressions of ABCB1 and ABCB5 were not related to the 50% inhibi…

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily BPharmaceutical ScienceATP-binding cassette transporterDioxolesBiologyPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeLignanschemistry.chemical_compoundSesaminCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineCluster AnalysisHumansATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1GenePharmacologyPlant ExtractsGene Expression ProfilingABCB5Multiple drug resistanceMitochondrial respiratory chainHEK293 CellsComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmCancer cellMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorCarcinogenesisPhytotherapyPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Molecular epidemiology of Acinetobacter baumannii in Iran: endemic and epidemic spread of multiresistant isolates

2014

Objectives We examined the molecular epidemiology of Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from two cities (Tehran and Tabriz) of Iran. Methods DiversiLab repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR (rep-PCR), multilocus sequence typing and sequence group multiplex PCR were performed. The presence of resistance mechanisms including metallo-β-lactamases, extended-spectrum β-lactamases, OXA carbapenemases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes and RNA methylases was also investigated. Results DiversiLab rep-PCR identified 11 clusters and 11 singleton isolates. Twelve sequence types (STs), including six novel types, were identified. Sequence groups (SGs) 1-3 as well as five additional banding pattern…

Acinetobacter baumanniiMicrobiology (medical)Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaGenotypeIranBiologySettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataMicrobiologySequence-tagged siteDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialMultiplex polymerase chain reactionCluster AnalysisHumansPharmacology (medical)CitiesPharmacologyGeneticsMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular epidemiologyGenetic VariationOutbreakbiology.organism_classificationTRNA MethyltransferasesAcinetobacter baumanniiMolecular TypingMultiple drug resistanceAcinetobacter baumannii MDR Iran molecular epidemiologyInfectious DiseasesMultilocus sequence typingAcinetobacter InfectionsJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Archetypal analysis: an alternative to clustering for unsupervised texture segmentation

2019

Texture segmentation is one of the main tasks in image applications, specifically in remote sensing, where the objective is to segment high-resolution images of natural landscapes into different cover types. Often the focus is on the selection of discriminant textural features, and although these are really fundamental, there is another part of the process that is also influential, partitioning different homogeneous textures into groups. A methodology based on archetype analysis (AA) of the local textural measurements is proposed. AA seeks the purest textures in the image and it can find the borders between pure textures, as those regions composed of mixtures of several archetypes. The prop…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General MathematicsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologylocal granulometriesMathematical morphology01 natural sciencesTexture (geology)archetypeImage (mathematics)010104 statistics & probability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationmathematical morphology0101 mathematicsCluster analysisInstrumentationimage segmentationtexture analysislcsh:R5-920business.industrylcsh:MathematicsPattern recognitionImage segmentationlcsh:QA1-939DiscriminantSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceFocus (optics)businesslcsh:Medicine (General)Biotechnology
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