Search results for "coincidence"

showing 10 items of 220 documents

The Cryogenic AntiCoincidence Detector Project for ATHENA+: An Overview Up to the Present Status

2014

ATHENA+ is a space mission proposal for the next ESA L2-L3 slot. One of the focal plane instruments is the X-ray integral field unit (X-IFU) working in the energy range 0.3–10 keV. It is a multi-array based on TES detectors aimed at characterizing faint or diffuse sources (e.g. WHIM or galaxy outskirt). The X-IFU will be able to achieve the required sensitivity if a low background is guaranteed. The studies performed by GEANT4 simulations depict a scenario where the use of an active anticoincidence (AC) is mandatory to reduce the background expected in L2 orbit down to the goal level of 0.005 cts cm $$^{-2}$$  s $$^{-1}$$  keV $$^{-1}$$ . This is possible using a cryogenic anticoincidence (…

PhysicsSiliconbusiness.industryAnticoincidence detectorDetectorOrder (ring theory)SpaceTES Silicon Iridium Anticoincidence detector SpaceIridiumCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsGalaxyOpticsCardinal pointAnticoincidence detector; Iridium; Silicon; Space; TES; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Materials Science (all); Condensed Matter PhysicsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAtomic and Molecular PhysicsOrbit (dynamics)General Materials ScienceSensitivity (control systems)Materials Science (all)and OpticsbusinessTESEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

A Ge(Li)Ge(Li) sum-peak (summing coincidence) spectrometer

1970

Abstract The sum-peak spectrometer (also called the integral-bias summing coincidence spectrometer) arrangement earlier developed with NaI(Tl) detectors is extended to Ge(Li) detectors. The integral-bias method in sorting sums of coincident pulse amplitudes is replaced by a set of pulse-height selection windows, which simply and more effectively aid in the analysis of sum-peak complexities associated with the symmetric linear summing procedure employed. A large part of the original information lost in summing of the pulse amplitudes can be retained by simultaneous sorting of the total spectrum into suitable subgroups. The arrangement represents in effect a real-time totalizing spectrometer …

PhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryScatteringDetectorSortingGeneral MedicineCoincidencePulse (physics)Computational physicsOpticsAmplitudeCoincidentbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods
researchProduct

Simultaneous recording of true and random coincidences using a two-parameter analyzer system

1971

Abstract A description is given of a simple fast coincidence method which allows the simultaneous recording of coincidence and random coincidence spectra. The method is based on the properties of a standard two-parameter pulse-height analyzer system, and no special electronics is required.

PhysicsSpectrum analyzerTwo parameterOpticsSimple (abstract algebra)business.industryGeneral MedicineElectronicsbusinessSpectral lineCoincidenceElectronic circuitNuclear Instruments and Methods
researchProduct

High-resolution multichannel Time-to-Digital Converter core implemented in FPGA for ToF measurements in SiPM-PET

2013

In this contribution, Coincidence Resolving Time (CRT) results with the developed multichannel FPGA-TDC are showed as a function of different configurations for both, the sensor bias voltage and the digitizer threshold. The dependence of the CRT with the sensor matrix temperature, the amount of SiPM active area and the crystal type are also analyzed. Preliminary measurements carried out with a crystal array of 2 mm pixel size and 10 mm height have shown time resolutions for the entire 144 SiPM two-detectors ensemble as good as 800 ps.

PhysicsTime-to-digital converterOpticsSilicon photomultiplierPixelbusiness.industryDetectorElectronic engineeringBiasingbusinessField-programmable gate arrayTemperature measurementCoincidence2013 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (2013 NSS/MIC)
researchProduct

Fission fragment angular distributions in the capture reactions 50Ti, 56Fe + 208Pb

2008

The analysis of %-ray mult ip l ic i t ies measured I in coincidence with capture fission events in reactions of 26Mg through 54Cr, 58Fe, and 64Ni with 208pb in terms of Ko and~eff revealed1 that the resulting values of ~ /~e f f were rather independent of for a given system and, in a compound nucleus picture, were more in agreement with the 'shape of the non-rotating saddle than with the actually expected rotating saddle I f non-compound systenmhave to be considered these values of ~/J~ff__ shapes. suggested at least that the captured systems near the turning point from the inward radial motion to symmetric fragmentation had reached a remarkable compactness.

PhysicsTransition state theoryCluster decayCompact spacemedicine.anatomical_structureFragmentation (mass spectrometry)FissionmedicineAtomic physicsNucleusCoincidenceSaddle
researchProduct

Mami Experimental Activity

1992

The Mainz Microtron MAMI is shortly described followed by a sketch of the three main experimental facilities: the Al collaboration realizing a 3-spectrometer set-up, the A2 collaboration realizing a photon tagger together with numerous dedicated detectors, and the A3 collaboration realizing a facility to use polarized electrons and polarized targets for the measurement of the electric form factor of the neutron G e,n. The physics program of the first round is outlined by listing all planned experiments.

PhysicsTriple coincidenceNuclear physicsPhotonElectric form factorNeutronListing (computer)ElectronMicrotron
researchProduct

Radiative Pion Photoproduction from the Proton and π + Meson Polarizabilities

1995

We study the possibility of investigating radiative pion photoproduction from the proton at the microtron MAMI-B with the aim to obtain an experimental information about the π + meson polarizabilities. It is shown that an exposition time of about 30 days will allow to determine the π + meson polarizability with quite high accuracy.

PhysicsTriple coincidenceParticle physicsMesonProtonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryPionPolarizabilityRadiative transferNeutron detectionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMicrotron
researchProduct

Promptγ-ray spectroscopy of the neutron-rich124Cd

2013

Prompt γ -ray spectroscopy of neutron-rich cadmium isotopes has been performed. The nuclei of interest have been populated via a 25-MeV, proton-induced fission of the 238 U thick target and prompt γ -rays measured using the multi-detector HPGe array JUROGAM II. New high-spin decays have been observed and placed in the level scheme using triple coincidence gates. The experimental results are compared to shell-model calculations and show good agreement.

PhysicsTriple coincidence[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]ta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionPhysicsQC1-999Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear Theory7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsSemiconductor detectorNuclear physicsIsotopes of cadmium0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEPJ Web of Conferences
researchProduct

The use of the integral-bias summing coincidence spectrometer in directional correlation measurements

1968

Abstract The performance of the integral-bias summing coincidence spectrometer (the sum-peak spetrometer) in measurements of directional correlations of gamma rays has been tested. As compared with the conventional method, the sum-peak spectrometer is easier to use and seems to yield results which agree with those obtained with the ordinary method. Because of the complex shapes of response functions of gamma rays above about 3 MeV, the new method is best suited to the study of cascading transitions below this energy, where the two methods appear to complement each other. The analysis of the sum-peak spectra in the present work is based on a simple graphical method which seems to yield satis…

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Spectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsGamma rayGeneral Medicine01 natural sciencesCoincidenceSpectral lineNuclear physicsYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Complement (set theory)Nuclear Instruments and Methods
researchProduct

Development of a TES based Cryo-Anticoincidence for a large array of microcalorimeters

2009

The employment of large arrays of microcalorimeters in space missions (IXO, EDGE/XENIA)[1][2][3], requires the presence of an anticoincidence detector to remove the background due to the particles, with a rejection efficiency at least equal to Suzaku (98%) [1]. A new concept of anticoincidence is under development to match the very tight thermal requirements and to simplify the design of the electronic chain. The idea is to produce a Cryo-AntiCoincidence (Cryo-AC) based on a silicon absorber and read by a TES (Transition-Edge Sensor). This configuration would ensure very good performances in terms of efficiency, time response and signal to noise ratio. We present the results of estimations,…

Physicsbusiness.industryLarge arrayBolometerDetectorParticle detectorSpace explorationlaw.inventionPhysics and Astronomy (all)OpticsSignal-to-noise ratioMicrocalorimeterlawThermalDevelopment (differential geometry)Particle detectorX-ray detectors microcalorimeters backgroundAnticoincidencebusinessAnticoincidence; Microcalorimeter; Particle detector; TES; X ray detector; Physics and Astronomy (all)TESX ray detectorAIP Conference Proceedings
researchProduct