Search results for "collider"

showing 10 items of 1690 documents

Search for the Xb and other hidden-beauty states in the π+π−ϒ(1S) channel at ATLAS

2015

This Letter presents a search for a hidden-beauty counterpart of the X(3872) in the mass ranges 10.05--10.31 GeV and 10.40--11.00 GeV, in the channel Xb→π+π−Υ(1S)(→μ+μ−), using 16.2 fb−1 of s√=8 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No evidence for new narrow states is found, and upper limits are set on the product of the Xb cross section and branching fraction, relative to those of the Υ(2S), at the 95% confidence level using the CLS approach. These limits range from 0.8% to 4.0%, depending on mass. For masses above 10.1 GeV, the expected upper limits from this analysis are the most restrictive to date. Searches for production of the Υ(13DJ), Υ(10860), and Υ(110…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPionLarge Hadron Collidermedicine.anatomical_structureChannel (digital image)MesonBranching fractionAtlas (anatomy)medicineQuarkoniumX(3872)Physics Letters B
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ATLAS tile calorimeter data quality assessment with commissioning data

2008

TileCal is the barrel hadronic calorimeter of the ATLAS experiment presently in an advanced state of installation and commissioning at the LHC accelerator. The complexity of the experiment, the number of electronics channels and the high rate of acquired events requires a detailed commissioning of the detector, during the installation phase of the experiment and in the early life of ATLAS, to verify the correct behaviour of the hardware and software systems. This is done through the acquisition, monitoring, reconstruction and validation of calibration signals as well as processing data obtained with cosmic ray muons. To assess the detector status and verify its performance a set of tools ha…

HistoryEngineeringData processingLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryATLAS experimentDetectorParticle detectorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationData qualitySoftware systembusinessSimulationComputer hardwareJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Determination of Strong-Phase Parameters in D→KS,L0π+π−

2020

We report the most precise measurements to date of the strong-phase parameters between D^{0} and D[over ¯]^{0} decays to K_{S,L}^{0}π^{+}π^{-} using a sample of 2.93  fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. Our results provide the key inputs for a binned model-independent determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa angle γ/ϕ_{3} with B decays. Using our results, the decay model sensitivity to the γ/ϕ_{3} measurement is expected to be between 0.7° and 1.2°, approximately a factor of three smaller than that achievable with previous measurements, based on the studies of the simulated data. The…

PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationPhase (waves)General Physics and Astronomy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesCP violationCharm (quantum number)Sensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsColliderMixing (physics)Energy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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Top-seesaw assisted technicolor model with 126 GeV Higgs boson

2013

We discuss a model which involves the top quark condensation and the walking technicolor. We focus on the scalar boson in such a model from the viewpoint of the observed scalar boson at the LHC.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesTechnicolorScalar bosonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometryHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFocus (optics)
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The Inchworm as a precision translator in a high magnetic field and UHV environment

1989

Abstract A new set-up has been designed and tested for on-line, high-precision mass measurements of short-lived radioactive isotopes via a determination of the ion cyclotron resonance. Ions delivered by the on-line isotope separator ISOLDE at CERN/Geneva are stored in a Penning trap installed in a superconducting solenoid. Due to severe space limitations in the bore of the solenoid, it is impossible to use conventional mechanical feedthroughs for the necessary manipulations inside the uhv chamber. Instead, a number of Inchworms, a high-precision positioning device based on the piezo-electric effect are employed. This publication reports on the first application of this device in a uhv envir…

Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryChemistryInstrumentationSeparator (oil production)SolenoidCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapSurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonMagnetic fieldNuclear physicsOpticsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentbusinessInstrumentationIon cyclotron resonance
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A search for flavour changing neutral currents in top-quark decays in pp collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at root s=7 TeV

2012

A search for flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) processes in top-quark decays by the ATLAS Collaboration is presented. Data collected from pp collisions at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 7 TeV during 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb[superscript −1], were used. A search was performed for top-quark pair-production events, with one top quark decaying through the t → Zq FCNC (q = u, c) channel, and the other through the Standard Model dominant mode t → W b. Only the decays of the Z boson to charged leptons and leptonic W -boson decays were considered as signal. Consequently, the final-state topology is characterised by the presence of three isolated cha…

Top quarkFlavourHadron hadron scattering01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Hadron Hadron ScatteringQCDetectors de radiacióddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASTop PhysicsTop physicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Flavour Changing Neutral CurrentsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Hadron-hadron scattering530TOP QUARKPartícules (Física nuclear)0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsFlavour changing neutral currentsNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionRare DecaysHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaRare decaysCollisionHadron Hadron Scattering; Top Physics; Rare Decays; Flavour Changing Neutral CurrentsFLAVOR CHANGING NEUTRAL CURRENTCol·lisions (Física nuclear)HADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Measurement ofCP-violating asymmetries inB0→(ρπ)0decays using a time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis

2012

We report on a measurement of CP-violating asymmetries (A{sub CP}) in the Cabibbo-suppressed D{sup 0} {yields} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} and D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup +}K{sup -} decays reconstructed in a data sample corresponding to 5.9 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected by the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab. We use the strong decay D*{sup +} {yields} D{sup 0}{pi}{sup +} to identify the flavor of the charmed meson at production and exploit CP-conserving strong c{bar c} pair-production in p{bar p} collisions. High-statistics samples of Cabibbo-favored D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup -}{pi}{sup +} decays with and without a D*{sup {+-}} tag are used to correct for instrumental effects an…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonCollider physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyDalitz plotMeasure (mathematics)01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Asymmetrylaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaylawTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesB meson010306 general physicsCollidermedia_commonPhysicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorB-factoryCrystallographyDecay timePair productionCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Collider Detector at FermilabBar (unit)Physical Review D
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The ridge in proton-proton collisions at the LHC

2010

We show that the key features of the CMS result on the ridge correlation seen for high multiplicity events in sqrt(s)=7TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC can be understood in the Color Glass Condensate framework of high energy QCD. The same formalism underlies the explanation of the ridge events seen in A+A collisions at RHIC, albeit it is likely that flow effects may enhance the magnitude of the signal in the latter.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh energyParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderNuclear Theoryta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesHigh multiplicityKey features01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Formalism (philosophy of mathematics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryPhysics Letters B
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The manipulation of ions using electromagnetic traps

1992

Electromagnetic traps, in addition to providing very clean and gentle confinement for very precise and sensitive observation of charged particles, are very versatile devices for collecting and preparing charged particles from outside sources for observation by devices which are also outside, devices which may in themselves be other electromagnetic traps. This paper introduces the basic principles of using electromagnetic traps for collecting and cooling and presents some preliminary test results from using Paul traps for these purposes. Specifically, in relatively modest Paul traps with 28 mm between end electrodes a collection efficiency of 0.2% was achieved for a 60 keV DC beam of 132Xe i…

Materials scienceLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCharged particleIonBooster (electric power)ElectrodeOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapAtomic physicsbusinessMathematical PhysicsPhysica Scripta
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Resonance ionization schemes for high resolution and high efficiency studies of exotic nuclei at the CRIS experiment

2019

© 2019 This paper presents an overview of recent resonance ionization schemes used at the Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy (CRIS) setup located at ISOLDE, CERN. The developments needed to reach high spectral resolution and efficiency will be discussed. Besides laser ionization efficiency and high resolving power, experiments on rare isotopes also require low-background conditions. Ongoing developments that aim to deal with beam-related sources of background are presented. ispartof: Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Atoms vol:463 pages:398-402 ispartof: location:SWITZERLAND, CERN, Geneva status: published

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh resolution7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesResonance ionization spectroscopylaw.inventionNuclear physicslawIonization0103 physical sciencesDalton Nuclear InstituteNuclear structurePhysics::Atomic PhysicsSpectral resolution010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsDelayed ionizationNuclear structureLaser3. Good healthResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/dalton_nuclear_instituteResonance ionizationHigh-resolution laser spectroscopyNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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