Search results for "combinatoric"

showing 10 items of 1776 documents

CubeHarmonic: A new musical instrument based on Rubik{'}s cube with embedded motion sensor

2019

A contemporary challenge involves scientific education and the connection between new technologies and the heritage of the past. CubeHarmonic (CH) joins novelty and tradition, creativity and edu- cation, science and art. It takes shape as a novel musical instrument where magnetic 3D motion tracking technology meets musical per- formance and composition. CH is a Rubik’s cube with a note on each facet, and a chord or chord sequence on each face. The posi- tion of each facet is detected through magnetic 3D motion tracking. While scrambling the cube, the performer gets new chords and new chord sequences. CH can be used to compose, improvise,1 and teach music and mathematics (group theory, permu…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer scienceSound computingPermutationsMusical instrumentMusicalMusic and mathematicsTonnetzinterfacescombinatoricComputer graphics (images)Chord (music)ChordsTonnetzChords; Magnetic 3D motion tracking; Permutations; Tonnetz;Magnetic 3D motion tracking
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Abelian antipowers in infinite words

2019

Abstract An abelian antipower of order k (or simply an abelian k-antipower) is a concatenation of k consecutive words of the same length having pairwise distinct Parikh vectors. This definition generalizes to the abelian setting the notion of a k-antipower, as introduced in Fici et al. (2018) [7] , that is a concatenation of k pairwise distinct words of the same length. We aim to study whether a word contains abelian k-antipowers for arbitrarily large k. S. Holub proved that all paperfolding words contain abelian powers of every order (Holub, 2013 [8] ). We show that they also contain abelian antipowers of every order.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSierpiǹski wordSettore INF/01 - InformaticaApplied MathematicsConcatenationAbelian complexityCombinatoricsArbitrarily largeOrder (group theory)Pairwise comparisonk-antipowerAbelian groupPaperfolding wordComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryWord (group theory)Abelian antipowerMathematicsAdvances in Applied Mathematics
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Fuzzy Smoothed Composition of Local Mapping Transformations for Non-rigid Image Registration

2009

This paper presents a novel method for medical image regis- tration. The global transformation is obtained by composing affine trans- formations, which are recovered locally from given landmarks. Transfor- mations of adjacent regions are smoothed to avoid blocking artifacts, so that a unique continuous and differentiable global function is obtained. Such composition is operated using a technique derived from fuzzy C- means clustering. The method was successfully tested on several datasets; results, both qualitative and quantitative, are shown. Comparisons with other methods are reported. Final considerations on the efficiency of the technique are explained.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionibusiness.industryImage registrationPattern recognitionComposition (combinatorics)Blocking (statistics)Fuzzy logicfree form deformation image registration fuzzy clustering function interpolation.Global transformationComputer visionDifferentiable functionArtificial intelligenceAffine transformationbusinessCluster analysisMathematics
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Random Stability of an Additive-Quadratic-Quartic Functional Equation

2010

Using the fixed point method, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the following additive-quadratic-quartic functional equation f(x+2y)+f(x−2y)=2f(x+y)+2f(−x−y)+2f(x−y)+2f(y−x)−4f(−x)−2f(x)+f(2y)+f(−2y)−4f(y)−4f(−y) in complete random normed spaces.

Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatoricslcsh:QA1-939AnalysisRandom normed space fixed point generalized Hyers-Ulam stability additive-quadratic-quartic functional equationJournal of Inequalities and Applications
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Computing the Arrangement of Circles on a Sphere, with Applications in Structural Biology

2009

International audience; Balls and spheres are the simplest modeling primitives after affine ones, which accounts for their ubiquitousness in Computer Science and Applied Mathematics. Amongst the many applications, we may cite their prevalence when it comes to modeling our ambient 3D space, or to handle molecular shapes using Van der Waals models. If most of the applications developed so far are based upon simple geometric tests between balls, in particular the intersection test, a number of applications would obviously benefit from finer pieces of information. Consider a sphere $S_0$ and a list of circles on it, each such circle stemming from the intersection between $S_0$ and another spher…

Single passSpheresControl and Optimization0102 computer and information sciences[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]01 natural sciencesArrangement of circlesDockingmolecular surfacesCombinatorics03 medical and health sciencesVan der Waals modelsConformational ensembles030304 developmental biologyMathematics0303 health sciencesOptimization algorithmData structureComputer Science ApplicationsAlgebraComputational Mathematics[INFO.INFO-CG] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]Computational Theory and MathematicsStructural biology010201 computation theory & mathematicsBall (bearing)[ INFO.INFO-CG ] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]SPHERESGeometry and TopologyAffine transformationflexible docking
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Homeomorphic graph manifolds: A contribution to the μ constant problem

1999

Abstract We give a characterization, in terms of homological data in covering spaces, of those maps between (3-dimensional) graph manifolds which are homotopic to homeomorphisms. As an application we give a condition on a cobordism between graph manifolds that guarantees that they are homeomorphic. This in turn is applied to give a partial result on the μ -constant problem in (complex) dimension three.

SingularityDimension (graph theory)CobordismBanach manifoldHomology equivalenceCovering spaceμ constant problemMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics::Geometric TopologyDistance-regular graphManifoldCombinatoricsCoxeter graphSeifert fibered spaceMilnor fiberGraph manifoldEdge-transitive graphRicci-flat manifoldComplex algebraic surfaceGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Symplectic Geometry3-manifoldHomeomorphismMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Approximation of W1, Sobolev homeomorphism by diffeomorphisms and the signs of the Jacobian

2018

Abstract Let Ω ⊂ R n , n ≥ 4 , be a domain and 1 ≤ p [ n / 2 ] , where [ a ] stands for the integer part of a. We construct a homeomorphism f ∈ W 1 , p ( ( − 1 , 1 ) n , R n ) such that J f = det ⁡ D f > 0 on a set of positive measure and J f 0 on a set of positive measure. It follows that there are no diffeomorphisms (or piecewise affine homeomorphisms) f k such that f k → f in W 1 , p .

Sobolev homeomorphismGeneral Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsA domain01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Homeomorphism010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeIntegerJacobian matrix and determinantsymbolsPiecewise affine0101 mathematicsapproximationJacobianMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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L'accès à la titularisation des non reçus au concours de l'enseignement : L'impact du premier emploi sur le positionnement dans la file d'attente

2016

This research, as a part of a PhD thesis in educational sciences relates to the social network and the transversal skills developed by the Bachelor's degree students ("Licence") in a French college. Overall, this work aims at identifying and estimating origins and effects of student social integration and transversal skills within the college careers. Four areas of student social integration and ten skills stemming from a reference table are measured by an original questionnaire. In this paper, the first preliminary results of this work are presented and reveal the influence of various personal and contextual factors on the integration and skills scores stated by students.

Social integrationTransversal (combinatorics)[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationMathematics educationPsychology
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Suffix array and Lyndon factorization of a text

2014

Abstract The main goal of this paper is to highlight the relationship between the suffix array of a text and its Lyndon factorization. It is proved in [15] that one can obtain the Lyndon factorization of a text from its suffix array. Conversely, here we show a new method for constructing the suffix array of a text that takes advantage of its Lyndon factorization. The surprising consequence of our results is that, in order to construct the suffix array, the local suffixes inside each Lyndon factor can be separately processed, allowing different implementative scenarios, such as online, external and internal memory, or parallel implementations. Based on our results, the algorithm that we prop…

Sorting suffixes; BWT; Suffix array; Lyndon word; Lyndon factorizationCompressed suffix arraySettore INF/01 - InformaticaSorting suffixesGeneralized suffix treeSuffix arrayOrder (ring theory)Construct (python library)Lyndon wordSorting suffixeTheoretical Computer Sciencelaw.inventionBWTLyndon factorizationComputational Theory and MathematicsFactorizationlawSuffix arrayFactor (programming language)Internal memoryDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsArithmeticcomputerMathematicscomputer.programming_languageJournal of Discrete Algorithms
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Composition operators on the Schwartz space

2018

[EN] We study composition operators on the Schwartz space of rapidly decreasing functions. We prove that such a composition operator is never a compact operator and we obtain necessary or sufficient conditions for the range of the composition operator to be closed. These conditions are expressed in terms of multipliers for the Schwartz class and the closed range property of the corresponding operator considered in the space of smooth functions.

Space of rapidly decreasing functionsPure mathematicsClass (set theory)Composition operatorGeneral MathematicsComposite function problem010102 general mathematicsComposition (combinatorics)Space (mathematics)Compact operator01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsRange (mathematics)47B33 46F05 47A05Operator (computer programming)Schwartz spaceFOS: MathematicsComposition operator0101 mathematicsMATEMATICA APLICADAMathematicsRevista Matemática Iberoamericana
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