Search results for "combinatorics"

showing 10 items of 1770 documents

WEB 2.0 ET MUSÉES Les nouveaux visages du visiteur

2012

WEB 2.0AND MUSEUMS: THE NEW EACES OF THE VISITOR The increasing integration of techniques from Web 2.0 by the museums illustrates the profound changes that these structures have realized in building their relationship with the audience. The use of these devices, based on a logic of participation, leads to involve the visitor, traditionally rather kept at a distance, on all stages of the implemeritation of the mUseum offered on Internet. Through a careful examinât icin of sites arid features offered by the museal structures, different roles now devolved to the public have been identified. The emergence of these new "faces" of the visitor comes to question, in the longer-term, about the ident…

participatory marketingWeb 2.0marketing participatifmuseums. Web 2.0museums. Web 2.0participatory marketingvisitor actorlegitimacy.musées. Web 2.0marketing participatifvisiteur acteurlégitimité.General MedicineCombinatoricsvisiteur acteurmuséeslegitimacy.[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationmusées. Web 2.0museums[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationHumanitiesvisitor actorlégitimité.Mathematics
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A Complete, Exact and Efficient Implementation for Computing the Edge-Adjacency Graph of an Arrangement of Quadrics

2011

International audience; We present a complete, exact and efficient implementation to compute the edge-adjacency graph of an arrangement of quadrics, i.e. surfaces of algebraic degree 2. This is a major step towards the computation of the full 3D arrangement. We enhanced an implementation for an exact parameterization of the intersection curves of two quadrics, such that we can compute the exact parameter value for intersection points and from that the edge-adjacency graph of the arrangement. Our implementation is complete in the sense that it can handle all kinds of inputs including all degenerate ones, i.e. singularities or tangential intersection points. It is exact in that it always comp…

pencils of quadricsIntersection curveComputation010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]01 natural sciencesInterval arithmeticCombinatorics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberMathematicsDiscrete mathematics[INFO.INFO-SC]Computer Science [cs]/Symbolic Computation [cs.SC]Algebra and Number TheoryImplicit functionDegenerate energy levels020207 software engineeringComputational Mathematicsintersection of surfacesAdjacency listcurve parameterizationGravitational singularityArrangementquadricsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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On Prefix Normal Words

2011

We present a new class of binary words: the prefix normal words. They are defined by the property that for any given length $k$, no factor of length $k$ has more $a$'s than the prefix of the same length. These words arise in the context of indexing for jumbled pattern matching (a.k.a. permutation matching or Parikh vector matching), where the aim is to decide whether a string has a factor with a given multiplicity of characters, i.e., with a given Parikh vector. Using prefix normal words, we give the first non-trivial characterization of binary words having the same set of Parikh vectors of factors. We prove that the language of prefix normal words is not context-free and is strictly contai…

permutation matchingcontext-free languagesSearch engine indexingpre-necklacesBinary numberParikh vectorsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Lyndon wordsnon- standard pattern matchingLyndon wordsCombinatoricsPrefixjumbled pattern matchingPattern matchingParikh vectors; pre-necklaces; Lyndon words; context-free languages; jumbled pattern matching; permutation matching; non- standard pattern matching; indexingComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryParikh vectors pre-necklaces Lyndon words context-free languages jumbled pattern matching permutation matching non-standard pattern matching indexingMathematicsindexing
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Permutations of zero-sumsets in a finite vector space

2020

Abstract In this paper, we consider a finite-dimensional vector space 𝒫 {{\mathcal{P}}} over the Galois field GF ⁡ ( p ) {\operatorname{GF}(p)} , with p being an odd prime, and the family ℬ k x {{\mathcal{B}}_{k}^{x}} of all k-sets of elements of 𝒫 {\mathcal{P}} summing up to a given element x. The main result of the paper is the characterization, for x = 0 {x=0} , of the permutations of 𝒫 {\mathcal{P}} inducing permutations of ℬ k 0 {{\mathcal{B}}_{k}^{0}} as the invertible linear mappings of the vector space 𝒫 {\mathcal{P}} if p does not divide k, and as the invertible affinities of the affine space 𝒫 {\mathcal{P}} if p divides k. The same question is answered also in the case where …

permutations of zero-sumsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALZero (complex analysis)Subset sum01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricssubset sum problemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGSubset sum problemSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Vector spaceMathematics
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Functional Information, Biomolecular Messages and Complexity of BioSequences and Structures

2010

In the quest for a mathematical measure able to capture and shed light on the dual notions of information and complexity in biosequences, Hazen et al. have introduced the notion of Functional Information (FI for short). It is also the result of earlier considerations and findings by Szostak and Carothers et al. Based on the experiments by Charoters et al., regarding FI in RNA binding activities, we decided to study the relation existing between FI and classic measures of complexity applied on protein-DNA interactions on a genome-wide scale. Using classic complexity measures, i.e, Shannon entropy and Kolmogorov Complexity as both estimated by data compression, we found that FI applied to pro…

sequence complexityFunctional Activity Sequence Complexity Combinatorics onWords Protein-DNA interaction.combinatorics on wordsFunctional activityprotein-DNA interaction.
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Comment renouveler la stratégie marketing ? Quand le cinéma peut inspirer les stratèges.

2006

Certains succes cinematographiques deviennent de veritables phenomenes de societe. Leur analyse offre de multiples pistes de reflexion concernant de nouvelles options de mise en relation de l'offre avec le marche.

stratégieGeneral Medicine[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceCombinatoricsmarketing[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationcinéma[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationHumanitiesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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On arithmetic sums of Ahlfors-regular sets

2021

Let $A,B \subset \mathbb{R}$ be closed Ahlfors-regular sets with dimensions $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} A =: \alpha$ and $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} B =: \beta$. I prove that $$\dim_{\mathrm{H}} [A + \theta B] \geq \alpha + \beta \cdot \tfrac{1 - \alpha}{2 - \alpha}$$ for all $\theta \in \mathbb{R} \, \setminus \, E$, where $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} E = 0$.

sum-product problemkombinatoriikkaMathematics::General TopologyHausdorff dimensionMetric Geometry (math.MG)11B30 (primary) 28A80 (secondary)Mathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsAhlfors-regular setsaritmetiikkaClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics - CombinatoricsmittateoriaCombinatorics (math.CO)Geometry and TopologyAnalysisGeometric and Functional Analysis
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A posteriori error estimates for time-dependent reaction-diffusion problems based on the Payne-Weinberger inequality

2015

We consider evolutionary reaction-diffusion problem with mixed Dirichlet--Robin boundary conditions. For this class of problems, we derive two-sided estimates of the distance between any function in the admissible energy space and exact solution of the problem. The estimates (majorants and minorants) are explicitly computable and do not contain unknown functions or constants. Moreover, it is proved that the estimates are equivalent to the energy norm of the deviation from the exact solution.

ta113InequalityApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectta111Numerical Analysis (math.NA)Parabolic partial differential equationExact solutions in general relativityevolutionary reaction-diffusion problemsNorm (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsA priori and a posterioriApplied mathematicsBoundary value problemMathematics - Numerical AnalysisDirichlet–Robin boundary conditionsAnalysisMathematicsmedia_common
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The N-dimensional N-person chesslike game strategy analysis model

2016

In this research a mathematical, symmetric n-player game model, based on chess is designed. Symmetry in this context refers to players' positions with respect to each other. While the order of move naturally violates the symmetry, this problem may also be solved. The motivation for building this kind of game model stems from the difficulty of finding mathematical solutions for multi-player games in general. The number of varying factors is so huge, that finding optimal strategies is mathematically almost impossible. The best way to attempt this is to use simulation. Once the model has been built, it can be applied in many ways by using computational algorithms based on the created model. Ch…

tetraedritgame theorysymmetriatesselaatiotopologymultinomial formulaverkkoteoriachessgraph theorykombinatoriikkaComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGN-player strategy gamestrategiapelitkaksinpelitmultinomikaavamoninpelitcombinatoricstilingpeliteoriamatemaattiset mallittopologiashakkitetrahedron
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The link of a finitely determined map germ from R 2 to R 2

2010

Let f: (R2, 0) → (R2, 0) be a finitely determined map germ. The link of f is obtained by taking a small enough representative f: U ⊂ R2 → R2 and the intersection of its image with a small enough sphere Sε1 centered at the origin in R2. We will describe the topology of f in terms of the Gauss word associated to its link.

topological classificationGeneral MathematicsImage (category theory)GaussTopological classificationlink58K4058K65Gauss wordCombinatorics58K15IntersectionTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYGermLink (knot theory)Word (group theory)Mathematics
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