Search results for "commentarie"

showing 10 items of 30 documents

Experimental and theoretical evidence for bilayer-by-bilayer surface melting of crystalline ice

2017

On the surface of water ice, a quasi-liquid layer (QLL) has been extensively reported at temperatures below its bulk melting point at 273 K. Approaching the bulk melting temperature from below, the thickness of the QLL is known to increase. To elucidate the precise temperature variation of the QLL, and its nature, we investigate the surface melting of hexagonal ice by combining noncontact, surface-specific vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy and spectra calculated from molecular dynamics simulations. Using SFG, we probe the outermost water layers of distinct single crystalline ice faces at different temperatures. For the basal face, a stepwise, sudden weakening of the hy…

MultidisciplinarySum-frequency generationMaterials scienceBilayerTransition temperatureSum frequency generationSurface meltingWaterNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSpectral line0104 chemical sciencesMolecular dynamicsChemical physicsCommentariesMelting pointStepwise0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyCrystalline iceLayer (electronics)Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Genetic Variants Associated With Early and Sustained Response to (Pegylated) Interferon in Chronic Hepatitis…

2019

Wong, Grace LH/0000-0002-2863-9389; Wong, Vincent WS/0000-0003-2215-9410; Mangia, A/0000-0002-2600-3555; Brahmania, Mayur/0000-0002-4671-1479; Chan, Henry Lik-Yuen/0000-0002-7790-1611; Brouwer, Willem Pieter/0000-0001-8713-1481; Feld, Jordan/0000-0003-2640-2211; Tanwandee, Tawesak/0000-0001-7634-0843; Jaroszewicz, Jerzy/0000-0003-0139-4753; Chuaypen, Natthaya/0000-0002-5415-510X

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)AdultMaleHBsAgHepatitis B virusSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaGenotyping TechniquesGenome-wide association studymedicine.disease_causePeripheral blood mononuclear cellAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHepatitis B ChronicSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPegylated interferonInterferonmedicineHumansGWASchronic hepatitis BgeneticsProspective StudiespeginterferonArticles and CommentariesHepatitis B virusresponsebusiness.industryInterleukinInterferon-alphaMiddle Aged3. Good health030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesHBeAgImmunologyMultivariate Analysis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleInterferonsbusinessmedicine.drugGenome-Wide Association StudyClinical Infectious Diseases
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Searching for Syntax in the Early Medieval Commentaries on Donatus

2023

This study aims at contributing to the reconstruction of the metalanguage and the specific terminology used by grammarians with reference to the reflection on syntax, as it emerges from the analysis of Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages grammar texts. The study focuses on the description of prepositions within the commentaries on Donatus’s Artes. Despite the overall lack of a systematic treatment of syntax within the Greek-Latin grammatical tradition, the description of specific partes orationis, e.g. praepositio, shows actually traces of a certain reflection on syntax. The metaterminology used by grammarians to describe the mutual relation between linguistic elements seems to go even bey…

Donatus Commentaries Grammarians Late Antiquity Middle Ages Preposition Syntax Metalanguage
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Commenting on Historical Writings in Medieval Latin Europe : A Reconnaissance

2015

Modern scholarship seems to undervalue medieval commentaries on historical writings. This article intends to bring this phenomenon to scholars’ attention by providing a preliminary overview of the forms and subjects of such commentaries. It examines various types of evidence including not only a few commentaries proper (Nicolas Trevet’s on Livy and John of Dąbrówka’s on Vincent of Cracow), but also different apparatus consisting of more or less systematic interlinear and marginal glosses and commentary-like additions to vernacular translations, mostly of Italian and French origin. It begins by considering various consultation-related signs and annotations, such as cross-references. Then, it…

Cultural StudiesHistoryHistorySociology and Political Sciencemedieval commentariesTheory of FormsHistory of scholarshipkomentarze średniowieczneMedieval commentariesta6122książka rękopiśmiennaGender StudiesMeaning (philosophy of language)medieval vernacular translationsMedieval LatinNarrativeta615medieval historiographymanuscript studiesglossesantiquarismLiteraturehistory of readershipSource criticismbusiness.industryVernacularMedieval historiographyScholarshiphistoriografia średniowiecznahistory of scholarshiphistoria czytelnictwabusinessActa Poloniae Historica
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Anti-inflammatory lipoxin A4 is an endogenous allosteric enhancer of CB1 cannabinoid receptor.

2012

Allosteric modulation of G-protein–coupled receptors represents a key goal of current pharmacology. In particular, endogenous allosteric modulators might represent important targets of interventions aimed at maximizing therapeutic efficacy and reducing side effects of drugs. Here we show that the anti-inflammatory lipid lipoxin A 4 is an endogenous allosteric enhancer of the CB 1 cannabinoid receptor. Lipoxin A 4 was detected in brain tissues, did not compete for the orthosteric binding site of the CB 1 receptor (vs. 3 H-SR141716A), and did not alter endocannabinoid metabolism (as opposed to URB597 and MAFP), but it enhanced affinity of anandamide at the CB1 receptor, thereby potentiating …

Cannabinoid receptorAllosteric regulationAnti-Inflammatory AgentsSpatial BehaviorEndogenyAmyloidogenic ProteinsMice TransgenicBiologyPharmacologyReceptors G-Protein-Coupled03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineReceptor Cannabinoid CB1In vivoMemoryCommentariesAnimalsReceptor030304 developmental biologyInflammationMice Knockout0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarymusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyBrainAnandamideURB597Biological SciencesEndocannabinoid system3. Good healthLipoxinsMice Inbred C57BLKineticsNeuroprotective Agentschemistrynervous systemlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)030217 neurology & neurosurgerypsychological phenomena and processesAllosteric SiteEndocannabinoidsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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The Children of Risk Communication

2022

For the management of the COVID-19 pandemic, risk communication has been a much-needed preventive and educative action to support citizens – including children – to adopt preventive and health protective measures. However, the COVID-19 pandemic is not the only health concern at hand that has raised concerns about the health status of children and required disease-preventive strategies. Bearing in mind the mental health problems and learning losses reported during the pandemic, in this commentary, we will argue that by now, it is time to consider critically if there could be more space for positive communication and education, both alongside and as an integral part of risk communication, to…

AdolescentSARS-CoV-2terveysviestintäCommunicationhyvinvointiPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19General Medicinepandemiatterveyden edistäminenddc:tulevaisuudenodotuksetpositiivisuusnuoretriskiviestintämielenterveyshäiriötHumansCommentaries ; Adolescents ; risk communication ; COVID-19 ; prevention ; health promotionennaltaehkäisyChildPandemicsviestintä
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Ancient Medicine in the Galenic Corpus: The Story of a Concealment

2021

The paper proposes, starting from some certain or probable allusions (in part. a passage in Galen's Commentary on 'Epidemics' 2, only extant in Arabic translation), but also from some striking omissions ('Ancient medicine' is not mentioned in the history of hygiene that Galen traces out in the central chapters of Thrasybulus), to reconstruct the history of this significant ‘concealment’. This will also be done in the light of the numerous passages in the corpus in which Galen advocates, constantly linking it to Hippocrates, the ideal of medicine that is ‘physiologica’.

arabic translation of Galen's Hippocratic Commentaries.GalenHippocrates 'Ancient medicine'Settore L-FIL-LET/02 - Lingua E Letteratura Greca
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The prohibition of commentaries to the Digest and the antecessorial literature

2014

Esaminate e criticate le diverse interpretazioni presenti in storiografia, si propone una nuova lettura del divieto giustinianeo di commentari al Digesto, che postula il divieto come avente ad oggetto il Digesto quale testo da usare nei tribunali e non quale testo oggetto di studio. Conseguentemente, i destinatari del divieto non erano gli antecessores, come finora unanimemente ritenuto: il che rende perfettamente giustificabile e non in contrasto col divieto la presenza di una ricca produzione di commentari derivanti dall'attività di insegnamento.

JustinianDigestByzantine LawComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'antecessoreGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)paratitlacommentarie
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Translations, versions and commentaries on poetry in the 15th- and 16th centuries

2020

This article introduces the monograph “Translations, versions and commentaries on poetry in the 15th- and 16th centuries”, which includes four studies dealing with translations from vernacular to vernacular, of works by Dante, Petrarch, Alain Chartier and Jan van der Noot.

LiteratureHistoryUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASLiterature and Literary TheoryPoetryDantebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectTranslations in verseVernacular16th-century poetryArtMedieval and Renaissance translationsAndreu FebrerAnne de GravilleSelftranslationCommentariesJan van der Noot:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]PetrarchAlain ChartierbusinessMedieval poetrymedia_common
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Are we confident that final‐year medical students know at least basics about diabetes?: A preliminary report from the multicenter, survey‐based Diabe…

2021

Abstract Background We present the results of the pilot study of a multinational “Diabetes Know‐Me” project investigating knowledge regarding diabetes of medical students. This is the first collaborative project of the ISPAD JENIOUS group. Methods Students of the final year of medical studies from six countries answered a 25‐question survey regarding basic knowledge concerning diabetes (1091 surveys handed out, response rate 86%). Results Among the responders (58% female) 90% confirmed attending diabetology classes; 11% planned to specialize in diabetology. There were significant differences between countries in the median score of correct answers ranging from 10/25 to 22/25. Attending diab…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtydiabetes knowledgeEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismcurriculummedical students030209 endocrinology & metabolism03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBasic knowledgePreliminary reportSurveys and QuestionnairesDiabetes mellitusDiabetes MellitusInternal MedicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineCurriculummedical studiesResponse rate (survey)Median scorediabetesEducation Medicalbusiness.industryDiabetologymedicine.diseaseReviews and CommentariesFamily medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMulticenter surveyFemaleClinical CompetencebusinessPediatric Diabetes
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