Search results for "comparison"

showing 10 items of 701 documents

Time processing in children with Tourette's syndrome.

2010

Background: Tourette syndrome (TS) is characterized by dysfunctional connectivity between prefrontal cortex and sub-cortical structures, and altered meso-cortical and/or meso-striatal dopamine release. Since time processing is also regulated by fronto-striatal circuits and modulated by dopaminergic transmission, we hypothesized that time processing is abnormal in TS. Methods: We compared time processing abilities between nine children with TS-only (i.e. without major psychiatric comorbidities) and 10 age-matched healthy children, employing a time reproduction task in which subjects actively reproduce different temporal intervals, and a time comparison task in which subjects judge whether a …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTic severityPhysiologicalCognitive NeuroscienceMatched-Pair AnalysisShort-term memoryPoison controlExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyTourette's syndrome temporal processing time comparison time reproduction tic severityTic severity; Time comparison; Time reproduction; Tourette's syndromel; Case-Control Studies; Child; Humans; Imitative Behavior; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Pattern Recognition Physiological; Psychomotor Performance; Reference Values; Time Perception; Tourette Syndrome; Cognitive Neuroscience; Experimental and Cognitive Psychology; Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPattern RecognitionAudiologyTourette's syndromelTourette syndromeArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Reference ValuesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMemory spanmedicineHumansPrefrontal cortexChildTic severity; Time comparison; Time reproduction; Tourette's syndromel; Case-Control Studies; Child; Humans; Imitative Behavior; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Pattern Recognition Physiological; Psychomotor Performance; Reference Values; Time Perception; Tourette Syndrome; Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology; Experimental and Cognitive Psychology; Developmental and Educational Psychology; Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous); Cognitive NeuroscienceIntelligence quotientWorking memoryCognitionmedicine.diseaseImitative BehaviorNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyCase-Control StudiesPattern Recognition PhysiologicalTime reproductionTime PerceptionTime comparisonPsychologyPsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyTourette SyndromeBrain and cognition
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Quality-of-Life and Economic Outcomes of Assessing Fractional Flow Reserve With Computed Tomography Angiography: PLATFORM.

2015

International audience; BACKGROUND: Fractional flow reserve estimated using computed tomography (FFRCT) might improve evaluation of patients with chest pain. OBJECTIVES: The authors sought to determine the effect on cost and quality of life (QOL) of using FFRCT instead of usual care to evaluate stable patients with symptoms suspicious for coronary disease. METHODS: Symptomatic patients without known coronary disease were enrolled into 2 strata based on whether invasive or noninvasive diagnostic testing was planned. In each stratum, consecutive observational cohorts were evaluated with either usual care or FFRCT. The number of diagnostic tests, invasive procedures, hospitalizations, and medi…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtycost comparisonVisual analogue scale*Fractional Flow Reserve[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Fractional flow reserveCoronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyChest painCoronary Angiography030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCoronary artery diseaseAnginaCohort Studiesquality of life03 medical and health sciencesCoronary Artery Disease/*economics/*radiography/therapy0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeEQ-5DmedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesMyocardial/physiologyTomographyComputed tomography angiography*Quality of Lifemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryX-Ray Computed/*economicsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCoronary Angiography/*economics3. Good healthFractional Flow Reserve MyocardialTreatment OutcomePhysical therapyQuality of Lifestress testFemalemedicine.symptombusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineTomography X-Ray Computedmyocardial fractional flow reserveJournal of the American College of Cardiology
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Costs and Benefits of Orthographic Inconsistency in Reading: Evidence from a Cross-Linguistic Comparison.

2016

We compared reading acquisition in English and Italian children up to late primary school analyzing RTs and errors as a function of various psycholinguistic variables and changes due to experience. Our results show that reading becomes progressively more reliant on larger processing units with age, but that this is modulated by consistency of the language. In English, an inconsistent orthography, reliance on larger units occurs earlier on and it is demonstrated by faster RTs, a stronger effect of lexical variables and lack of length effect (by fifth grade). However, not all English children are able to master this mode of processing yielding larger inter-individual variability. In Italian, …

Maleorthographic consistencyCost-Benefit AnalysisSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineAcademic SkillsPsycholinguisticsLiteracyFamilies0302 clinical medicineSociologyReading (process)PsychologyEthnicitiesChildlcsh:ScienceChildrenreading; cross-linguistic; orthographymedia_commonLanguageorthographyMultidisciplinaryPsycholinguisticsSchoolsCost–benefit analysis05 social sciencesOrthographic projectionSyllablescross-linguisticItalian PeopleLanguage developmentEnglandItalyFemalePsychologyCognitive psychologyCross linguisticResearch Articlemedia_common.quotation_subjectPhonologyLanguage Development050105 experimental psychologyEducation03 medical and health sciencesLiteracyReading acquisitionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:RCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesPhonemesReproducibility of ResultsLinguisticsReadingAge Groupscross-linguistic comparisonPeople and PlacesCognitive SciencePopulation Groupingslcsh:Q030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOrthographyNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Varietà di orzo da malto per la produzione della birra.

2013

Malt barleyVarietal comparisonHordeum vulgareSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee
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Varietà di orzo zootecnico: risultati produttivi e qualitativi.

2013

Malt barleyvarietal comparisonHordeum vulgareSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee
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Intercultural Studies in Higher Education. Policy and Practice

2019

International audience; This book explores the study of policies and practices in Higher Education by comparing systems, institutions, programs, innovations, results and cultures. In a rapidly changing global and international marketplace, the growth of higher education has occurred within distinct cultural contexts, meaning that change is reflected within local, regional, national and global perspectives. Using a single data methodology across countries and continents, the editors and contributors explore higher education reforms between global and local dimensions, the expansion of access and democratisation, and relevant aspects in the organisation and management of higher education. In …

Management of Higher Education[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCultureEducational ReformInternational ComparisonEducational PracticeTraining SystemEducational InstitutionTeaching PolicyDemocratization of EducationEducational InnovationCurriculumOutcome
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On the evolution of monopoly pricing in Internet-assisted search markets

2014

This study examines the evolution of prices in markets with Internet price-comparison search engines. The empirical study analyzes laboratory data of prices available to informed consumers, for two industry sizes and two conditions on the sample (complete and incomplete). Distributions are typically bimodal. One of the two modes of distribution, corresponding to monopoly pricing, tends to attract such pricing strategies increasingly over time. The second one, corresponding to interior pricing, follows a decreasing trend. Monopoly pricing can serve as a means of insurance against more competitive (but riskier) behavior. In fact, experimental subjects who initially earn low profits due to int…

MarketingAverage cost pricingInternet Economics price-comparison search engines mixed strategy equilibria experimental economicsPsychological pricingFinancial economicsConsumption-based capital asset pricing modeljel:L1MicroeconomicsInvestment theoryPricing strategiesjel:L4Variable pricingjel:D0Economicsjel:D2Rational pricingMonopoly
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Testing the Form of a Decision-maker's Multiattribute Value Function Based on Pairwise Preference Information

1989

In a recent paper we presented a test, based on pairwise preference information, to identify to which class of functions (linear, quasi-concave, or neither) a decision-maker's (implicit) value function belongs. In this note we investigate the power of the test. Some improvements to the test are also suggested.

MarketingClass (set theory)business.industryStrategy and ManagementDecision theoryManagement Science and Operations ResearchPreferenceManagement Information SystemsTest (assessment)Bellman equationInformation systemProduction (economics)Pairwise comparisonArtificial intelligencebusinessMathematical economicsMathematicsJournal of the Operational Research Society
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COMPARING THE MARSHALL PLAN AND THE EUROPEAN NEXT GENERATION UE. Models and Legal Tools of International and Supernational Cooperation to Promote Eco…

2022

The article analyzes and compares the European Recovery Plan of 1948, commonly known as the Marshall Plan, for the reconstruction of Europe after the Second World War (paragraphs 2, 2.1, 2.2), and the Next Generation EU (paragraphs 3, 3.1) through the lens and methods of legal comparison and historical analysis. As the description of the law cannot ignore the historicization of the object of study, such comparison is carried out inductively, through the analysis of the legal mechanisms in their concrete attitudes and the construction of descriptive schemes of facts, having regard to the legal discipline, but also to the functional profiles and the context in which the rules are conceived. T…

Marshall Plan Next Generation EU compliance strategies conditionalities economic development comparative method diachronic comparison.Settore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato ComparatoSettore IUS/21 - Diritto Pubblico Comparato
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Adhesion Strength Test Comparison for HVOF Nickel-Based Superalloy Powders on Steel Substrates and Layer Characterization

2018

Thermal sprayed nickel chrome powders are known as the best materials for combined wear and corrosion applications and represent a good alternative to hard chrome plating. The coating from these materials are resistant to wear abrasion, contact with hard surfaces, particle erosion, fretting and have excellent submerged saltwater corrosion resistance. The work in this paper is focused on determining the adhesion strength for nickel powders and structural characterization of the deposited layers using metallographic analysis. The adhesion strength testing was carried out in accordance with ASTM C633 procedure. During the experimental program, an investigation was also carried out for studying…

Materials science05 social sciencesGeneral Engineering050109 social psychologyNickel basedCharacterization (materials science)Adhesion strengthSuperalloy0502 economics and businessTest comparison0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComposite materialThermal sprayingLayer (electronics)050203 business & managementAdvanced Materials Research
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