Search results for "complex"

showing 10 items of 5889 documents

Acceleration of the through space S1 energy transfer rates in cofacial bisporphyrin bio-inspired models by virtue of substituents effect on the Först…

2011

The singlet k(ET) for cofacial β-octaalkylporphyrin/bis(meso-aryl)porphyrin dyads increases linearly with the gap between the donor-acceptor 0-0 fluorescence peaks at 77 K.

PorphyrinsEnergy transferLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesMetals and AlloysAntenna effectGeneral ChemistrySpace (mathematics)PorphyrinFluorescenceCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundAccelerationSpectrometry FluorescenceBacterial ProteinsEnergy TransferModels ChemicalchemistryChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSinglet stateAtomic physicsPhotosystemChemical Communications
researchProduct

Application of 3-Quinolinoyl Picket Porphyrins to the Electroreduction of Dioxygen to Water: Mimicking the Active Site of Cytochromec Oxidase

2001

International audience

PorphyrinsHemeproteinReducing agentIronchemistry.chemical_elementPhotochemistryElectrochemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesBiochemistryOxygenElectron Transport Complex IVO-O activationcytochrome c oxidase[CHIM]Chemical SciencesCytochrome c oxidaseBinding siteMolecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSBinding SitesbiologyChemistryMolecular MimicryOrganic ChemistryActive siteElectron Transport Complex IVheme proteinsoxidoreductasesOxygenelectrochemistryReducing Agentsbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineIndicators and ReagentsSpectrophotometry UltravioletOxidation-ReductionCopperChemBioChem
researchProduct

Greatly enhanced intermolecular π-dimer formation of a porphyrin trimer radical trications through multiple π bonds.

2010

A trefoil-like porphyrin trimer linked by triphenylamine (TPA-TPZn(3)) was synthesized. A three-electron oxidation of TPA-TPZn(3) forms a radical trication (TPA-TPZn(3)(3+)), in which each porphyrin ring undergoes a one-electron oxidation. The radical trication TPA-TPZn(3)(3+) spontaneously dimerizes to afford (TPA-TPZn(3))(2)(6+) in CH(2)Cl(2) . The characteristic charge-resonance band due to the charge delocalization over the π system of (TPA-TPZn(3))(2)(6+) was observed in the NIR region. The initial oxidation potential of TPA-TPZn(3) is negatively shifted relative to that of the corresponding monomer porphyrin, which results from the stabilization of the oxidized state of TPA-TPZn(3) as…

PorphyrinsMolecular StructureDimerOrganic ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyTemperatureTrimerElectronsGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryTriphenylaminePorphyrinCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryRadical ionlawStability constants of complexesCationsPi interactionElectron paramagnetic resonanceDimerizationOxidation-ReductionChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
researchProduct

Estimates for the first and second Bohr radii of Reinhardt domains

2004

AbstractWe obtain general lower and upper estimates for the first and the second Bohr radii of bounded complete Reinhardt domains in Cn.

Power seriesMathematics(all)Numerical AnalysisMathematics::Complex VariablesUnconditional basisGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBanach spacePower seriesPolynomialsBohr modelsymbols.namesakeBanach spacesBohr radiiBounded functionSeveral complex variablessymbolsSeveral complex variablesAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Approximation Theory
researchProduct

The Two Loop Crossed Ladder Vertex Diagram with Two Massive Exchanges

2008

We compute the (three) master integrals for the crossed ladder diagram with two exchanged quanta of equal mass. The differential equations obeyed by the master integrals are used to generate power series expansions centered around all the singular (plus some regular) points, which are then matched numerically with high accuracy. The expansions allow a fast and precise numerical calculation of the three master integrals (better than 15 digits with less than 30 terms in the whole real axis). A conspicuous relation with the equal-mass sunrise in two dimensions is found. Comparison with a previous large momentum expansion is made finding complete agreement.

Power seriesgeneralized harmonic polilogarithmsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmaster integrals530 PhysicsDifferential equationFOS: Physical sciencesloop calculationsMomentumnon planar two loop massive vertexsymbols.namesakeMultiHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum mechanicsFeynman diagramLaporta method3106 Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFeynman diagramsPhysicsDiagramMathematical analysisLoop (topology)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology10231 Institute for Computational SciencesymbolsVertex (curve)Complex planenon planar two loop massive vertex; Laporta method; generalized harmonic polilogarithms; master integrals
researchProduct

Analysis of complex singularities in high-Reynolds-number Navier-Stokes solutions

2013

AbstractNumerical solutions of the laminar Prandtl boundary-layer and Navier–Stokes equations are considered for the case of the two-dimensional uniform flow past an impulsively-started circular cylinder. The various viscous–inviscid interactions that occur during the unsteady separation process are investigated by applying complex singularity analysis to the wall shear and streamwise velocity component of the two solutions. This is carried out using two different methodologies, namely a singularity-tracking method and the Padé approximation. It is shown how the van Dommelen and Shen singularity that occurs in solutions of the Prandtl boundary-layer equations evolves in the complex plane be…

Prandtl numberMathematics::Analysis of PDEsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeFlow separationSingularityboundary layer separation Navier–Stokes equations transition to turbulenceFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical AnalysisComplex Variables (math.CV)Navier–Stokes equationsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsPhysicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisFluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)Reynolds numberLaminar flowPhysics - Fluid DynamicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Numerical Analysis (math.NA)Condensed Matter PhysicsMechanics of MaterialssymbolsGravitational singularityPotential flow
researchProduct

Singularity formation and separation phenomena in boundary layer theory

2009

In this paper we review some results concerning the behaviour of the incompressible Navier–Stokes solutions in the zero viscosity limit. Most of the emphasis is put on the phenomena occurring in the boundary layer created when the no-slip condition is imposed. Numerical simulations are used to explore the limits of the theory. We also consider the case of 2D vortex layers, i.e. flows with internal layers in the form of a rapid variation, across a curve, of the tangential velocity.

Prandtl's equations Separation Spectral Methods Complex singularities Blow up time Regularizing viscosityBoundary layerClassical mechanicsSingularityDynamical systems theoryGeometric mechanicsDifferential equationComputational mechanicsFluid mechanicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaBoundary element methodMathematicsMathematical physics
researchProduct

Singularities for Prandtl's equations.

2006

We used a mixed spectral/finite-difference numerical method to investigate the possibility of a finite time blow-up of the solutions of Prandtl's equations for the case of the impulsively started cylinder. Our toll is the complex singularity tracking method. We show that a cubic root singularity seems to develop, in a time that can be made arbitrarily short, from a class of data uniformely bounded in H^1.

Prandtl’s equations Separation Spectral methods Complex singularities Blow–up time Regularizing viscosity.Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
researchProduct

Complejidad social y calidad informativa: hacia un periodismo "glocal"

2013

In the so-called information (and knowledge) society, quality information is, more than ever, an indispensable and inalienable public good for any citizen who wants to exercise his or her civic and political rights. Because of this, we need to have reliable (rigorous and autonomous) communication media, which disseminate relevant and quality information. But journalism does not only depend on structural questions, but also on the conditions and limits (such as simplification, for instance) that mark professional praxis, either of the political or the socioeconomic type. Social complexity requires a treatment of information that might explain reality, which implies taking advantage of the sc…

Praxisbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial complexityGeneral MedicinePublic goodPublic relationsPoliticsJournalismSociologybusinessDisseminationSocioeconomic statusQuality informationmedia_commonAustral Comunicación
researchProduct

The Crane Beach Conjecture

2002

A language L over an alphabet A is said to have a neutral letter if there is a letter e/spl isin/A such that inserting or deleting e's from any word in A* does not change its membership (or non-membership) in L. The presence of a neutral letter affects the definability of a language in first-order logic. It was conjectured that it renders all numerical predicates apart from the order predicate useless, i.e., that if a language L with a neutral letter is not definable in first-order logic with linear order then it is not definable in first-order. Logic with any set /spl Nscr/ of numerical predicates. We investigate this conjecture in detail, showing that it fails already for /spl Nscr/={+, *…

Predicate logicDiscrete mathematicsIterated logarithmConjectureComputational complexity theoryDescription logicComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceComputer Science::Software EngineeringBinary numberSigmaPredicate (grammar)MathematicsProceedings 16th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
researchProduct