Search results for "complex"

showing 10 items of 5889 documents

Pairs of solutions for Robin problems with an indefinite and unbounded potential, resonant at zero and infinity

2018

We consider a semilinear Robin problem driven by the Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential and a Caratheodory reaction term which is resonant both at zero and $$\pm \infty $$ . Using the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction method and critical groups (Morse theory), we show that the problem has at least two nontrivial smooth solutions.

Pure mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Algebraic geometryRobin boundary conditionInfinity01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionNumber theoryresonance0103 physical sciencesLyapunov-Schmidt reduction method010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsindefinite and unbounded potentialcritical groupsLaplace operatorMathematicsMorse theorymedia_common
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Invariants of unipotent groups

1987

I’ll give a survey on the known results on finite generation of invariants for nonreductive groups, and some conjectures. You know that Hilbert’s 14th problem is solved for the invariants of reductive groups; see [12] for a survey. So the general case reduces to the case of unipotent groups. But in this case there are only a few results, some negative and some positive. I assume that k is an infinite field, say the complex numbers, but in most instances an arbitrary ring would do it.

Pure mathematicsRing (mathematics)Infinite fieldRational singularityUnipotentReductive groupComplex numberAffine planeMathematics
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Sobolev Extension on Lp-quasidisks

2021

AbstractIn this paper, we study the Sobolev extension property of Lp-quasidisks which are the generalizations of classical quasidisks. After that, we also find some applications of this property.

Pure mathematicsSobolev extension domainsProperty (philosophy)Lp-quasidisksMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEs0102 computer and information sciencesExtension (predicate logic)01 natural sciencesPotential theoryfunktioteoriaSobolev spacehomeomorphism of finite distortion010201 computation theory & mathematics0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysiAnalysisMathematicsPotential Analysis
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Toeplitz band matrices with small random perturbations

2021

We study the spectra of $N\times N$ Toeplitz band matrices perturbed by small complex Gaussian random matrices, in the regime $N\gg 1$. We prove a probabilistic Weyl law, which provides an precise asymptotic formula for the number of eigenvalues in certain domains, which may depend on $N$, with probability sub-exponentially (in $N$) close to $1$. We show that most eigenvalues of the perturbed Toeplitz matrix are at a distance of at most $\mathcal{O}(N^{-1+\varepsilon})$, for all $\varepsilon >0$, to the curve in the complex plane given by the symbol of the unperturbed Toeplitz matrix.

Pure mathematicsSpectral theoryGeneral Mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematics - Spectral TheoryMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsAsymptotic formula0101 mathematicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics010102 general mathematicsProbability (math.PR)Toeplitz matrixComplex normal distribution[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Weyl lawRandom perturbationsRandom matrixComplex planeSpectral theoryMathematics - ProbabilityNon-self-adjoint operators[MATH.MATH-SP]Mathematics [math]/Spectral Theory [math.SP]Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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THE STATE OF FRACTIONAL HEREDITARY MATERIALS (FHM)

2014

The widespread interest on the hereditary behavior of biological and bioinspired materials motivates deeper studies on their macroscopic ``minimal" state. The resulting integral equations for the detected relaxation and creep power-laws, of exponent $\beta$, are characterized by fractional operators. Here strains in $SBV_{loc}$ are considered to account for time-like jumps. Consistently, starting from stresses in $L_{loc}^{r}$, $r\in [1,\beta^{-1}], \, \, \beta\in(0,1)$ we reconstruct the corresponding strain by extending a result in [42]. The ``minimal" state is explored by showing that different histories delivering the same response are such that the fractional derivative of their differ…

Pure mathematicsState variableApplied MathematicsZero (complex analysis)State (functional analysis)Integral equationAction (physics)Fractional calculusFractional hereditary materials power-law functionally graded microstructureExponentDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsRelaxation (physics)Settore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniMathematics
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Stabilization of the cohomology of thickenings

2016

For a local complete intersection subvariety $X=V({\mathcal I})$ in ${\mathbb P}^n$ over a field of characteristic zero, we show that, in cohomological degrees smaller than the codimension of the singular locus of $X$, the cohomology of vector bundles on the formal completion of ${\mathbb P}^n$ along $X$ can be effectively computed as the cohomology on any sufficiently high thickening $X_t=V({\mathcal I^t})$; the main ingredient here is a positivity result for the normal bundle of $X$. Furthermore, we show that the Kodaira vanishing theorem holds for all thickenings $X_t$ in the same range of cohomological degrees; this extends the known version of Kodaira vanishing on $X$, and the main new…

Pure mathematicsSubvarietyMathematics::Complex VariablesKodaira vanishing theoremGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsComplete intersectionZero (complex analysis)Vector bundleCodimensionMathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesCohomologyMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryNormal bundle0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryUncategorizedMathematicsAmerican Journal of Mathematics
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Multiple solutions for nonlinear nonhomogeneous resonant coercive problems

2018

We consider a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a \begin{document}$p$\end{document} -Laplacian ( \begin{document}$2 ) and a Laplacian. The reaction term is a Caratheodory function \begin{document}$f(z,x)$\end{document} which is resonant with respect to the principal eigenvalue of ( \begin{document}$-\Delta_p,\, W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$\end{document} ). Using variational methods combined with truncation and comparison techniques and Morse theory (critical groups) we prove the existence of three nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information and under three different conditions concerning the behavior of \begin{document}$f(z,\cdot)$\end{document} near zero. By …

Pure mathematicsTruncation01 natural sciencesResonanceExtremal constant sign solutionConstant sign and nodal solutionDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCritical groupDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricMorse theoryNonlinear regularityPhysicsDirichlet problemMultiple smooth solutionComputer Science::Information RetrievalApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)AnalysiFunction (mathematics)010101 applied mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisSign (mathematics)
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Sobolev Spaces and Quasiconformal Mappings on Metric Spaces

2001

Heinonen and I have recently established a theory of quasiconformal mappings on Ahlfors regular Loewner spaces. These spaces are metric spaces that have sufficiently many rectifiable curves in a sense of good estimates on moduli of curve families. The Loewner condition can be conveniently described in terms of Poincare inequalities for pairs of functions and upper gradients. Here an upper gradient plays the role that the length of the gradient of a smooth function has in the Euclidean setting. For example, the Euclidean spaces and Heisenberg groups and the more general Carnot groups admit the type of a Poincare inequality we need. We describe the basics and discuss the associated Sobolev sp…

Pure mathematicsUniform continuityMathematics::Complex VariablesFréchet spaceTopological tensor productInjective metric spaceMathematics::Metric GeometryInterpolation spaceBirnbaum–Orlicz spaceTopologyMathematicsSobolev inequalityConvex metric space
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Affine Algebraic Varieties

2000

Algebraic geometers study zero loci of polynomials. More accurately, they study geometric objects, called algebraic varieties, that can be described locally as zero loci of polynomials. For example, every high school mathematics student has studied a bit of algebraic geometry, in learning the basic properties of conic sections such as parabolas and hyperbolas.

Pure mathematicsZariski topologyConic sectionMathematics::History and OverviewZero (complex analysis)Algebraic varietyAffine transformationAlgebraic geometryAlgebraic numberIrreducible componentMathematics
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Analytic Bergman operators in the semiclassical limit

2018

Transposing the Berezin quantization into the setting of analytic microlocal analysis, we construct approximate semiclassical Bergman projections on weighted $L^2$ spaces with analytic weights, and show that their kernel functions admit an asymptotic expansion in the class of analytic symbols. As a corollary, we obtain new estimates for asymptotic expansions of the Bergman kernel on $\mathbb{C}^n$ and for high powers of ample holomorphic line bundles over compact complex manifolds.

Pure mathematicsadjoint operatorsMicrolocal analysis32A2501 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Limit (mathematics)Bergman projectionComplex Variables (math.CV)[MATH]Mathematics [math]Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsBergman kernelMathematicsasymptotic expansionweighted L2-estimates58J40[MATH.MATH-CV]Mathematics [math]/Complex Variables [math.CV]Mathematical Physics (math-ph)16. Peace & justiceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysisasymptoticstheoremkernelanalytic pseudodifferential operator010307 mathematical physicsAsymptotic expansion47B35classical limitAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Toeplitz operatorGeneral Mathematics70H15Holomorphic functionFOS: Physical sciencesSemiclassical physicsKähler manifold[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]analytic symbolsMathematics - Analysis of PDEskahler-metrics0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematics32W25space35A27Kähler manifoldmicrolocal analysisToeplitz operatorquantizationsemiclassical analysis
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