Search results for "complex"

showing 10 items of 5889 documents

Transient color centers in complex oxide crystals

2005

The present work is devoted to investigation of induced by a pulsed electron beam (E = 0.25 MeV, τ = 10 ns) transient color centers in pure Gd3Ga5O12, YAlO3 and LiNbO3 single crystals. The relaxation of induced absorption of the crystals was studied within 0-5000 ns range. The origin and nature of transient color centers responsible for induced absorption was discussed. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Range (particle radiation)CrystallographyComplex oxideChemistryCathode rayRelaxation (physics)Transient (oscillation)Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)Molecular physicsphysica status solidi (c)
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Nonlinear Optical Characterization of InP@ZnS Core-Shell Colloidal Quantum Dots Using 532 nm, 10 ns Pulses

2021

InP@ZnS core-shell colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) were synthesized and characterized using the z-scan technique. The nonlinear refraction and nonlinear absorption coefficients (γ = −2 × 10−12 cm2 W−1, β = 4 × 10−8 cm W−1) of these CQDs were determined using 10 ns, 532 nm pulses. The saturable absorption (β = −1.4 × 10−9 cm W−1, Isat = 3.7 × 108 W cm−2) in the 3.5 nm CQDs dominated at small intensities of the probe pulses (I ≤ 7 × 107 W cm−2) followed by reverse saturable absorption at higher laser intensities. We report the optical limiting studies using these CQDs showing the suppression of propagated nanosecond radiation in the intensity range of 8 × 107–2 × 109 W cm−2. The role of nonline…

Range (particle radiation)Materials sciencesaturable absorptionGeneral Chemical EngineeringSaturable absorptionRadiationNanosecondLaserMolecular physicsArticlecore-shell colloidal quantum dotslaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)ChemistryInP@ZnSlawTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYThermalnonlinear refractionGeneral Materials ScienceColloidal quantum dotsnonlinear absorptionQD1-999Nanomaterials
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"Table 3" of "Studies of W boson plus jets production in p\bar{p} collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV"

2013

Differential production cross-section, normalized to the measured inclusive W boson cross-section, as a function of third jet rapidity for events with three or more jets produced in association with a W boson. First uncertainty is statistical, second uncertainty is systematic.

Rapidity DependenceDSIG/DYRAPJet Productionrespiratory systemequipment and suppliescomplex mixturesInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionPBAR P --> W+ JETS XPBAR P --> W- JETS X1960.0human activitiesW Productioncirculatory and respiratory physiology
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Approximation algorithm for constrained coupled-tasks scheduling problem

2014

International audience; We tackle the makespan minimization coupled-tasks problem in presence of compatibility constraints. In particular, we focus on stretched coupled-tasks, i.e. coupled-tasks having the same sub-tasks execution time and idle time duration. In such context, we propose some complexity results according to several parameters and we design an efficient polynomial-time approximation algorithm.

Rate-monotonic schedulingEarliest deadline first schedulingOptimizationBipartite graphMathematical optimizationOpen-shop schedulingSchedulesDistributed computingComplexity theoryProcessor schedulingDynamic priority schedulingApproximation methodscoupled-tasksFair-share schedulingApproximation algorithmsFixed-priority pre-emptive schedulingNurse scheduling problemTwo-level schedulingMathematics[ INFO.INFO-RO ] Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [cs.RO]
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Origin of Blue Sapphire in Newly Discovered Spinel–Chlorite–Muscovite Rocks within Meta-Ultramafites of Ilmen Mountains, South Urals of Russia: Evide…

2019

Blue sapphire of gem quality was recently discovered in spinel&ndash

Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopylcsh:QE351-399.2010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencescorundumMetamorphic rockGeochemistryMineralogyCorundumUral Mountainsengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesMetasomatismblue sapphireLA-ICP-MSIlmenogorsky complex0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBasaltmeta-ultramafic rockslcsh:MineralogybiologymetasomatismMuscovitegeology.rock_typeGeologyGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geologybiology.organism_classificationengineeringSapphireNepheline syeniteLileGeologyMinerals
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Reversible complexation of ethylene by a silylene under ambient conditions.

2014

Treatment of toluene solutions of the silylenes Si(SArMe6)2 (ArMe6 = C6H3-2,6(C6H2-2,4,6-Me3)2, 1) or Si(SArPri4)2 (ArPri4 = C6H3-2,6(C6H3-2,6-Pri2)2, 2) with excess ethylene gas affords the siliranes (ArMe6S)2tiebar above startSiCH2tiebar above endCH2 (3) or (ArPri4S)2tiebar above startSiCH2tiebar above endCH2 (4). Silirane 4 evolves ethylene spontaneously at room temperature in toluene solution. A Van’t Hoff analysis by variable-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy showed that ΔGassn = −24.9(2.5) kJ mol–1 for 4. A computational study of the reaction mechanism using a model silylene Si(SPh)2 (Ph = C6H5) was in harmony with the Van’t Hoff analysis, yielding ΔGassn = −24 kJ mol–1 and an activatio…

Reaction mechanism1h nmr spectroscopyEthyleneChemistrySilyleneGeneral ChemistryActivation energymetallylene-isocyanide complexesPhotochemistryBiochemistryTolueneCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundbonding analysisColloid and Surface Chemistrysitoutuminen (toiminta)ta116metallyleeni-isosyanidi -kompleksitJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Unveiling the reaction mechanism of novel copper N-alkylated tetra-azacyclophanes with outstanding superoxide dismutase activity.

2020

Quantum chemical and multiscale calculations reveal the mechanistic pathway of two superoxide dismutase mimetic N-alkylated tetra-azacyclophane copper complexes with remarkable activity. The arrangement of the binding site afforded by the bulky alkyl substituents and the coordinated water molecule as a proton source play key roles in the reaction mechanism.

Reaction mechanismAlkylationStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAlkylationMolecular Dynamics SimulationCrystallography X-RayCatalysisSuperoxide dismutaseCoordination ComplexesEthers CyclicMaterials ChemistryMoleculeHumansBinding siteAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologySuperoxide DismutaseMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationCopperSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and Compositesbiology.proteinTetraQuantum Theorylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)CopperChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Visible-light-induced oxidation of trans-ferulic acid by TiO2 photocatalysis

2012

Abstract The oxidation of trans-ferulic acid (C10H10O4) in aqueous TiO2 dispersion occurs via the formation of a charge-transfer complex on the TiO2 surface that is able to absorb visible light (λ ⩾ 400 nm). The main product is CO2, whereas secondary oxidation products are organic species such as vanillin, caffeic acid, homovanillic acid, and vanillylmandelic acid. Oxidation through the formation of a charge-transfer complex occurs only in the presence of specific TiO2 samples. Experiments in the absence of oxygen, in the presence of bromate ions and by using a phosphate-modified TiO2, have been carried out for investigating the reaction mechanism. In order to study the interaction between …

Reaction mechanismAqueous solutiontrans-Ferulic acid photo-oxidationChemistryVanillinInorganic chemistryCharge-transfer complexPhotochemistryBromateCatalysisCatalysisFerulic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundtrans-Ferulic acid photo-oxidation Visible-light photocatalysis TiO2 Charge-transfer complexVisible-light photocatalysiPhotocatalysisCaffeic acidTitanium dioxideSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Catalysis
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From CO2 to dimethyl carbonate with dialkyldimethoxystannanes: the key role of monomeric species.

2011

International audience; The formation of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from CO(2) and methanol with the dimer [n-Bu(2)Sn(OCH(3))(2)](2) was investigated by experimental kinetics in support of DFT calculations. Under the reaction conditions (357-423 K, 10-20 MPa), identical initial rates are observed with three different reacting mixtures, CO(2)/toluene, supercritical CO(2), and CO(2)/methanol, and are consistent with the formation of monomeric di-n-butyltin(iv) species. An intramolecular mechanism is, therefore, proposed with an Arrhenius activation energy amounting to 104 ± 10 kJ mol(-1) for DMC synthesis. DFT calculations on the [(CH(3))(2)Sn(OCH(3))(2)](2)/CO(2) system show that the exothermi…

Reaction mechanismDimerInorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyCATALYSTSActivation energy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryHOMOGENEOUS HYDROGENATIONCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesake[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryCOORDINATION CHEMISTRYCOPOLYMERIZATIONCHALLENGES010405 organic chemistryOXIDEREACTIVITY0104 chemical sciencesGibbs free energy[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrychemistryIntramolecular force[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrysymbols[ CHIM.ANAL ] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryMETAL-COMPLEXESDimethyl carbonateEPOXIDESDIOXIDE
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Dynamics and reactivity in Thermus aquaticus N6-adenine methyltransferase.

2014

M.TaqI is a DNA methyltransferase from Thermus aquaticus that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-l-methionine to the N6 position of an adenine, a process described only in prokaryotes. We have used full atomistic classical molecular dynamics simulations to explore the protein–SAM–DNA ternary complex where the target adenine is flipped out into the active site. Key protein–DNA interactions established by the target adenine in the active site are described in detail. The relaxed structure was used for a combined quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics exploration of the reaction mechanism using the string method. According to our free energy calculations the reaction takes…

Reaction mechanismSite-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)BioinformaticsStereochemistryProtein ConformationMolecular Dynamics SimulationBiochemistryCatalysisMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryReaction rate constantAbstractingA-DNAThermusTernary complexThermus aquaticusbiologyActive siteGeneral ChemistryDNAbiology.organism_classificationchemistryFunctional groupsbiology.proteinAmino acidsNucleic Acid ConformationQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsMethyl groupJournal of the American Chemical Society
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