Search results for "complex"

showing 10 items of 5889 documents

A TNF-α Promoter Polymorphism Is Associated with Juvenile Onset Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis

1997

Tumor necrosis factor-α is considered to be one of the important mediators in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. A strong association of juvenile onset psoriasis with the major histocompatibility complex encoded HLA-Cw6 antigen has been reported but it is unclear whether Cw6 itself or a closely linked gene is involved in the pathogenesis. This study has focused on the association of promoter polymorphisms of the major histocompatibility complex encoded tumor necrosis factor-α gene with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Tumor necrosis factor-α promoter polymorphisms were sought by sequence-specific oligonucleotide hybridization and by direct sequencing in Caucasian patients with juvenile onset …

ArthritisCell BiologyDermatologyHuman leukocyte antigenBiologymedicine.diseaseMajor histocompatibility complexBiochemistrycytokinesmajor histocompatibility complexPathogenesisPsoriatic arthritisPsoriasisImmunologymedicinebiology.proteinTumor necrosis factor alphaHLA antigensAge of onsetMolecular Biologylinkage disequilibriumJournal of Investigative Dermatology
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Morphology-based measurement of activation time in human atrial fibrillation

2003

The measurement of the activation time is crucial to allow the correct automatic analysis and classification of intracardiac electrograms recorded in the human atria during atrial fibrillation (AF). This study proposes a method which accounts for the morphology of bipolar signals. After ventricular artifact removal and activation wave recognition, the fiducial point of the activation wave was set at its local barycentre (LB). The method was tested on a set of 30 AF bipolar recordings of increasing complexity class; its performance was compared with that of the traditional methods of maximum peak (MP) or maximum slope (MS) estimation, taking the manual measurements performed by an expert car…

Artifact (error)medicine.medical_specialtyMaximum slopemedicine.diagnostic_testComputer scienceAtrial fibrillationMathematical morphologymedicine.diseaseLow complexityInternal medicineSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticamedicineCardiologyFiducial markerCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineElectrocardiographyIntracardiac ElectrogramSoftwareBiomedical engineering
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A Bacterial-Based Algorithm to Simulate Complex Adaptative Systems

2014

Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior which took place at Castellón, Spain in 2014, July 22-25. Bacteria have demonstrated an amazing capacity to overcome envi-ronmental changes by collective adaptation through genetic exchanges. Using a distributed communication system and sharing individual strategies, bacteria propagate mutations as innovations that allow them to survive in different envi-ronments. In this paper we present an agent-based model which is inspired by bacterial conjugation of DNA plasmids. In our approach, agents with bounded rationality interact in a common environment guided by local rules, leading to Complex Adaptive Syste…

Artificial SocietyComputer sciencebusiness.industryComplex Adaptive SystemsArtificial societyBacterial conjugationAutonomous agentCASComplexityCommunications systemBounded rationalityBiblioteconomía y DocumentaciónP2P SocietyBacterial-based AlgorithmsCollective adaptationArtificial intelligenceComplex adaptive systemAdaptation (computer science)businessAlgorithm
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DeepEva: A deep neural network architecture for assessing sentence complexity in Italian and English languages

2021

Abstract Automatic Text Complexity Evaluation (ATE) is a research field that aims at creating new methodologies to make autonomous the process of the text complexity evaluation, that is the study of the text-linguistic features (e.g., lexical, syntactical, morphological) to measure the grade of comprehensibility of a text. ATE can affect positively several different contexts such as Finance, Health, and Education. Moreover, it can support the research on Automatic Text Simplification (ATS), a research area that deals with the study of new methods for transforming a text by changing its lexicon and structure to meet specific reader needs. In this paper, we illustrate an ATE approach named De…

Artificial intelligenceComputer engineering. Computer hardwareText simplificationComputer scienceText simplificationcomputer.software_genreLexiconAutomatic-text-complexity-evaluationDeep-learningField (computer science)TK7885-7895Automatic text copmplexity evaluationText-complexity-assessmentText complexity assessmentStructure (mathematical logic)Settore INF/01 - InformaticaText-simplificationbusiness.industryDeep learningNatural language processingNatural-language-processingDeep learningGeneral MedicineQA75.5-76.95Artificial-intelligenceSupport vector machineElectronic computers. Computer scienceGradient boostingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSentenceNatural language processingArray
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Discovering representative models in large time series databases

2004

The discovery of frequently occurring patterns in a time series could be important in several application contexts. As an example, the analysis of frequent patterns in biomedical observations could allow to perform diagnosis and/or prognosis. Moreover, the efficient discovery of frequent patterns may play an important role in several data mining tasks such as association rule discovery, clustering and classification. However, in order to identify interesting repetitions, it is necessary to allow errors in the matching patterns; in this context, it is difficult to select one pattern particularly suited to represent the set of similar ones, whereas modelling this set with a single model could…

Association rule learningDiscretizationComputer scienceContext (language use)Correlation and dependencecomputer.software_genreSet (abstract data type)CardinalityKnowledge extractionMotif extraction Pattern discoveryPattern matchingData miningCluster analysisTime complexitycomputer
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High magnetic fields for fundamental physics

2018

Various fundamental-physics experiments such as measurement of the birefringence of the vacuum, searches for ultralight dark matter (e.g., axions), and precision spectroscopy of complex systems (including exotic atoms containing antimatter constituents) are enabled by high-field magnets. We give an overview of current and future experiments and discuss the state-of-the-art DC- and pulsed-magnet technologies and prospects for future developments.

Astrophysics and AstronomyPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsmagnet: designmagnetic field: highAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)AxionsDark matterComplex systemOther Fields of PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesphysics.atom-phNOPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Neutrino mass0103 physical sciencesDark matter[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]Axions; Dark matter; High-field magnets; Neutrino mass; Spectroscopy; Vacuum birefringence; Physics and Astronomy (all)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Axionphysics.ins-detSpectroscopyactivity reportExotic atomPhysicsVacuum birefringence010308 nuclear & particles physicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Polarization (waves)magnet: technology[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]3. Good healthMagnetic fieldHigh-field magnetsAntimatterMagnetAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsastro-ph.IM
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"Table 29" of "Properties of hadronic Z decays and test of QCD generators"

1992

N-jet production rates (in percent) corrected for charged and neutral particles.

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- --> Z0Integrated Cross Section91.2Jet Productionrespiratory systemCross Sectionequipment and suppliesSIGcomplex mixturesDijet ProductionE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentE+ E- --> 2JETR measurementhuman activitiescirculatory and respiratory physiology
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"Table 25" of "Properties of hadronic Z decays and test of QCD generators"

1992

N-jet production rates (in percent) corrected for charged particles only.

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- --> Z0Integrated Cross Section91.2Jet Productionrespiratory systemCross Sectionequipment and suppliesSIGcomplex mixturesDijet ProductionE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentE+ E- --> 2JETR measurementhuman activitiescirculatory and respiratory physiology
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"Table 26" of "Properties of hadronic Z decays and test of QCD generators"

1992

N-jet production rates (in percent) corrected for charged particles only.

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- --> Z0Integrated Cross Section91.2Jet Productionrespiratory systemCross Sectionequipment and suppliesSIGcomplex mixturesE+ E- --> 3JETE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentR measurementhuman activitiescirculatory and respiratory physiology
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"Table 30" of "Properties of hadronic Z decays and test of QCD generators"

1992

N-jet production rates (in percent) corrected for charged and neutral particles.

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- --> Z0Integrated Cross Section91.2Jet Productionrespiratory systemCross Sectionequipment and suppliesSIGcomplex mixturesE+ E- --> 3JETE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentR measurementhuman activitiescirculatory and respiratory physiology
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