Search results for "component"

showing 10 items of 1682 documents

Potential lack of "standardized" processing techniques for production of allogeneic and xenogeneic bone blocks for application in humans.

2013

In the present study, the structure of two allogeneic and three xenogeneic bone blocks, which are used in dental and orthopedic surgery, were histologically analyzed. The ultimate goal was to assess whether the components postulated by the manufacturer can be identified after applying conventional histological and histochemical staining techniques. Three samples of each material, i.e. allogeneic material-1 and -2 as well as xenogeneic material-1, -2 and -3, were obtained commercially. After decalcification and standardized embedding processes, conventional histological staining was performed in order to detect inorganic matrix, cellular or organic matrix components. Allogeneic material-1 sh…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceInternationalityBiomedical EngineeringConnective tissueBiochemistryHistochemical stainingBiomaterialsHistological stainingMaterials TestingmedicineOrganic matrixMolecular BiologyBone TransplantationBone decalcificationGeneral MedicineAllograftsTrabecular bonemedicine.anatomical_structureBone SubstitutesPractice Guidelines as TopicHeterograftsOrganic componentInorganic matrixBiotechnologyBiomedical engineeringActa biomaterialia
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Application of principal component analysis to multispectral imaging data for evaluation of pigmented skin lesions

2013

Non-invasive and fast primary diagnostics of pigmented skin lesions is required due to frequent incidence of skin cancer – melanoma. Diagnostic potential of principal component analysis (PCA) for distant skin melanoma recognition is discussed. Processing of the measured clinical multi-spectral images (31 melanomas and 94 nonmalignant pigmented lesions) in the wavelength range of 450-950 nm by means of PCA resulted in 87 % sensitivity and 78 % specificity for separation between malignant melanomas and pigmented nevi.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyintegumentary systembusiness.industryWavelength rangeMelanomaMultispectral imagemedicine.diseaseDermatologyPrincipal component analysismedicinePigmented Nevussense organsSkin cancerPigmented skinSkin melanomabusinessneoplasmsSPIE Proceedings
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A PCA Interpretation of the Glasgow Coma Scale in the Trauma Brain Injury PECARN Dataset

2018

CT scan is strongly recommended for a patient affected by head trauma, but he/she must absorb a certain amount of radiations. For this reason, the physician tries to avoid such a practice for pediatric patients. The symptoms analysis, visual/tactile inspection, and reactions to appropriate stimuli from the physician could induce him/her to put the patient in a period of observation instead of performing an immediate CT scan. As a consequence, the correct evaluation of those symptoms is a crucial task. For this reason, the Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale (PGCS) plays a fundamental role, because it is a numeric scale regarding the patient’s mental status. It is computed as the sum of the score f…

Pediatric emergencymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencePatient affectedGlasgow Coma ScaleComputed tomographyVerbal responseHead trauma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationPrincipal component analysisScale variationmedicine030212 general & internal medicinePCA Trauma Brain Injury data Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Impact of Global Economic Crisis on the European Welfare States

2013

The global economic crisis and the subsequent weaker growth are putting under pressure welfare states in the EU. This paper aims at discussing the effects of the crisis at the social level and at identifying whether the classic European welfare state models (Nordic, Continental, Anglo-Saxon and Mediterranean) are still valid in today’s economy. An answer will be tried using the mathematical tool of principal components analysis. The results will be observed in graphs where the states taken into consideration respect the classical welfare models or they regroup themselves into new circumstances’ adapted models. Even though the classical welfare models are generally still checked up with the …

PensionEconomic policyEuropean Welfare States Global Economic Crisis Principal Component Analysismedia_common.quotation_subjectjel:D60Welfare state -- European Union countriesWelfare statePrincipal components analysisGeneral Business Management and AccountingRecessionjel:H53Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009EconomyUnemploymentFinancial crisisEconomicsSocial dumpingGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceWelfaremedia_commonSocial policyEUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL
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Molecular Classification of Pesticides Including Persistent Organic Pollutants, Phenylurea and Sulphonylurea Herbicides

2014

Pesticide residues in wine were analyzed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Retentions are modelled by structure–property relationships. Bioplastic evolution is an evolutionary perspective conjugating effect of acquired characters and evolutionary indeterminacy–morphological determination–natural selection principles; its application to design co-ordination index barely improves correlations. Fractal dimensions and partition coefficient differentiate pesticides. Classification algorithms are based on information entropy and its production. Pesticides allow a structural classification by nonplanarity, and number of O, S, N and Cl atoms and cycles; different behaviours depend …

Periodic table (large cells)periodic law; periodic property; periodic table; molecular classificationperiodic tablePharmaceutical ScienceWineFractal dimensionArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryTandem Mass SpectrometryDrug DiscoveryPesticidesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPollutantChromatographyMolecular Structuremolecular classificationChemistryOrganic ChemistryPesticide Residuesperiodic lawPesticideperiodic propertyStatistical classificationSulfonylurea CompoundsCategorizationChemistry (miscellaneous)Principal component analysisMolecular MedicineBiological systemCombinatorial explosionChromatography LiquidMolecules; Volume 19; Issue 6; Pages: 7388-7414
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Sylow permutable subnormal subgroups of finite groups II

2001

[EN] In this paper a local version of Agrawal's theorem about the structure of finite groups in which Sylow permutability is transitive is given. The result is used to obtain new characterisations of this class of finite groups.

Permutability conditionsTransitive relationClass (set theory)Soluble groupGeneral MathematicsSubnormal p'-perfect subgroupSylow theoremsStructure (category theory)Grups Teoria dePst_p-groupHall subgroupsCombinatoricsLocally finite groupComponent (group theory)ÀlgebraPermutable primeAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsBulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
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Identification of high-affinity phage-displayed VH fragments by use of a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring

2021

10 Pág. Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos​​

Phage displayPrincipal component analysis02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAntibody fragmentsQuartz crystal microbalanceAntigenLectinsMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationPeptide sequencebiologyChemistryMetals and AlloysLegume lectinQuartz crystal microbalance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAntibody fragment0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiochemistrybiology.proteinPhage displayAntibody0210 nano-technologyClone (B-cell biology)BiosensorSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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Euphosantianane E–G: Three New Premyrsinane Type Diterpenoids from Euphorbia sanctae-catharinae with Contribution to Chemotaxonomy

2019

Euphorbia species were widely used in traditional medicines for the treatment of several diseases. From the aerial parts of Egyptian endemic plant, Euphorbia sanctae-catharinae, three new premyrsinane diterpenoids, namely, euphosantianane E&ndash

Pharmaceutical ScienceAgglomerative hierarchical clustering01 natural sciencesArticlepremyrsinane diterpenoidsAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441TerpeneType (biology)lcsh:Organic chemistryEuphorbiaDrug DiscoveryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEuphorbiaMolecular StructurebiologyTraditional medicinePlant Extracts010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryeuphorbiaceaeEuphorbiaceaeEuphorbia sanctae-catharinaePlant Components Aerialendemic plantchemotaxonomic significancebiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents Phytogenic0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Chemotaxonomyeuphosantianane E–G<i>Euphorbia sanctae-catharinae</i>Molecular MedicineEgyptDiterpenesDrug Screening Assays AntitumorMolecules
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Biopartitioning micellar chromatography to predict skin permeability

2003

Dermal absorption of chemicals is an area of increasing interest to the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, as well as in dermal exposure and risk assessment processes. In this paper the capability of biopartitioning micellar chromatography (BMC) as an in vitro technique to describe compound percutaneous absorption is evaluated. A multivariate study (principal component analysis, partial least squares) is performed in order to evaluate the importance of some physicochemical variables on the skin permeability constant values. From these results, a quantitative retention-activity relationship model for predicting the skin permeability constants that uses the BMC retention data and melting…

PharmacologyChromatographyintegumentary systemChemistryClinical BiochemistryGeneral MedicineSkin permeabilityBiochemistryDermal exposureMicelleAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPermeability (electromagnetism)Drug DiscoveryPercutaneous absorptionPrincipal component analysisPartial least squares regressionIonic compoundMolecular BiologyBiomedical Chromatography
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Components from the Essential oil of Centaurea aeolica Guss. and C-diluta Aiton from Sicily, Italy

2015

Volatile components from florets, leaves and stems and branches of Centaurea aeolica Guss. harvested in Lipari, Sicily, Italy, were analysed by gas phase chomatography (GC) and gas chomatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The main constituents were β-eudesmol, caryophyllene oxide, ( E )-12-norcaryophyll-5-en-2-one and hexahydrofarnesylacetone in flowers, hexahydrofarnesylacetone, 2-methyloctadecane and tricosane in the leaves and hexadecanoic acid , caryophyllene oxide and β-eudesmol in the stems and branches . The analysis of the essential oil of the aerial parts of Centaurea diluta Aiton gave mainly fatty acids and derivatives, the main ones being hexadecanoic acid and (Z,Z)-9,12-octadeca…

PharmacologyDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceOrganic Chemistryβ-eudesmolPlant ScienceHexahydrofarnesylacetoneβ-eudesmollcsh:QK1-989lcsh:Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:Organic chemistryCaryophyllene oxideCentaurea dilutavolatile componentslcsh:BotanyVolatile componentCentaurea aeolicaGC-MSHexadecanoic acid
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