Search results for "component"

showing 10 items of 1682 documents

Learning non-linear time-scales with kernel -filters

2009

A family of kernel methods, based on the @c-filter structure, is presented for non-linear system identification and time series prediction. The kernel trick allows us to develop the natural non-linear extension of the (linear) support vector machine (SVM) @c-filter [G. Camps-Valls, M. Martinez-Ramon, J.L. Rojo-Alvarez, E. Soria-Olivas, Robust @c-filter using support vector machines, Neurocomput. J. 62(12) (2004) 493-499.], but this approach yields a rigid system model without non-linear cross relation between time-scales. Several functional analysis properties allow us to develop a full, principled family of kernel @c-filters. The improved performance in several application examples suggest…

TelecomunicacionesSupport vector machinesbusiness.industryCognitive NeuroscienceNonlinear System IdentificationPattern recognitionKernel principal component analysisComputer Science ApplicationsKernel methodMercer's KernelArtificial IntelligenceVariable kernel density estimationString kernelKernel embedding of distributionsPolynomial kernelRadial basis function kernelGamma-FiltersArtificial intelligenceTree kernelbusinessMathematicsNeurocomputing
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Análisis de métodos de validación cruzada para la obtención robusta de parámetros biofísicos

2015

[EN] Non-parametric regression methods are powerful statistical methods to retrieve biophysical parameters from remote sensing measurements. However, their performance can be affected by what has been presented during the training phase. To ensure robust retrievals, various cross-validation sub-sampling methods are often used, which allow to evaluate the model with subsets of the field dataset. Here, two types of cross-validation techniques were analyzed in the development of non-parametric regression models: hold-out and k-fold. Selected non-parametric linear regression methods were least squares Linear Regression (LR) and Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR), and nonlinear methods were…

TeledeteccióGeography Planning and Developmentlcsh:G1-922Least squaresCross-validationValidación cruzadaProcesos gausianosHold-outAnàlisi de regressióLinear regressionStatisticsPartial least squares regressionEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)MLRAbusiness.industryCross-validationRegression analysisPattern recognitionRegresión de Kernel RidgeAprendizaje automáticoRegressionK-foldHold-OutGeographyk-foldPrincipal component regressionArtificial intelligencebusinessKernel Ridge regressionNonlinear regressionGaussian process regressionlcsh:Geography (General)Revista de Teledetección
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Assessing the territorial influence of an Iberian worship site. The chemical characterisation of the terracotta from the Iron Age sanctuary of La Ser…

2017

This paper presents the study of the prestigious terracotta votive figurines from the Iberian Iron Age sanctuary of La Serreta (Alicante province, Spain) composed of 174 items. Portable X-ray fluorescence (PXRF) was used to identify elemental markers that permit us to observe the differences between local and non-local terracotta figurines and furthermore to evaluate the geographical influence of the La Serreta sanctuary using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLSDA) statistical method was also used to classify the figurines of uncertain geographical origin. The resulting groups were related to typological and stylistic groups of figurines …

TerracottaAlicanteArcheology060102 archaeologyTerritorial influence010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectLa Serreta06 humanities and the artsLinear discriminant analysisWorship01 natural sciencesArchaeologyArqueologíaGeographyIron Agevisual_art0103 physical sciencesPartial least squares regressionPrincipal component analysisvisual_art.visual_art_medium0601 history and archaeologyIberian Iron Age sanctuaryTerracottamedia_common
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Essential oil compositions of Teucrium fruticans, T. scordium subsp. scordioides and T. siculum growing in Sicily and Malta

2020

In the present study, the chemical composition of the essential oils from the aerial parts of Teucrium fruticans L. collected in Sicily and Malta, Teucrium scordium subsp. scordioides (Schreb.) Arcang. and Teucrium siculum (Raf.) Guss., collected in Sicily, were evaluated by GC-MS. The main volatile components of both T. fruticans collections were germacrene D (29.4% and 50.0%), (E)-β-caryophyllene (19.6% and 21.9%), and 1-octen-3-ol (19.7% and 7.4%); T. scordium subsp. scordioides essential oil was rich in caryophyllene oxide (25.8%), α-pinene (19.4%) and β-pinene (8.5%); T. siculum essential oil was rich in (E)-β-caryophyllene (30.9%), 1-octen-3-ol (9.0%), α-humulene (8.6%) and germacrene…

Teucrium ssp.Organic ChemistryVolatile componentsSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaPlant ScienceBiology1-Octen-3-olbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionChemotaxonomyTeucrium(E)-β-CaryophylleneCaryophyllene oxidelawBotanyTeucrium scordiumSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaGermacrene DEssential oilGermacrene DNatural Product Research
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Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Associations in Information Retrieval

2003

It is shown that unconscious associative processes taking place in the memory of a searcher during the formulation of a search query in information retrieval — such as the production of free word associations and the generation of synonyms — can be simulated using statistical models that analyze the distribution of words in large text corpora. The free word associations as produced by subjects on presentation of stimulus words can be predicted by applying first-order statistics to the frequencies of word co-occurrences as observed in texts. The generation of synonyms can also be conducted on co-occurrence data but requires second-order statistics. Both approaches are compared and validated …

Text corpusEmpirical dataSyntagmatic analysisInformation retrievalWeb search querySemantic similarityComputer scienceStatistical modelIndependent component analysisAssociative property
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DECORIN EFFECTS ON PROTEOMIC PROFILING OF BREAST CANCER CELLS: AN UPDATED STUDY

2015

The malignant carcinomas are characterized by several capabilities acquired by the neoplastic cells, among which the ability to invade the extracellular matrix (ECM) and to establish a crosstalk with several ECM components. Under this respect, the extracellular microenvironment is an entity extraordinarily rich of information with opposite signals. Our group has long undertaken the study of the effects of ECM molecules on the behavior of cancer cells in vitro. Among the studied molecules, the decorin was found to exert a non-permissive effect on the growth and motility of the transfected tumor cells. The decorin, belongs to the family of small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRP) and is involv…

The malignant carcinomas are characterized by several capabilities acquired by the neoplastic cells among which the ability to invade the extracellular matrix (ECM) and to establish a crosstalk with several ECM components. Under this respect the extracellular microenvironment is an entity extraordinarily rich of information with opposite signals. Our group has long undertaken the study of the effects of ECM molecules on the behavior of cancer cells in vitro. Among the studied molecules the decorin was found to exert a non-permissive effect on the growth and motility of the transfected tumor cells. The decorin belongs to the family of small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRP) and is involved physiologically in the fibrillogenesis of collagen. In the last few year a new anti-oncogenic role has been proposed for decorin1. This study aimed to implement the knowledge on the effects of ectopic decorin on breast cancer cells using as a reference point the results already achieved by our research group2 on the experimental model format. By breast cancer cell line 8701-BC and its transfected clone DEC-C2. The extension of the proteomic analysis combined with the mass spectrometry allowed to triplicate the number of identified proteins in our model. Among the newly identified proteins were members of the classes of metabolic enzymes S100 family and cell motility proteins which revealed a net decrease in the decorin transfected cells. Of considerable importance is the observation that these classes of proteins are the most involved in metastatic progression. These results confirm and reinforce the anti-oncogenic role hypothesized for decorin. The work was co-funded by the Italian 5x1000 to COBS.DECORIN
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Monitoring fire-affected areas using Thematic Mapper data

2001

In this paper three methods for updating inventories of burned areas have been presented and examined. They include Multitemporal Principal Component Analysis (MPCA), Change Vector Analysis (CVA) a...

Thematic MapperPrincipal component analysisGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceChange vector analysisCartographyRemote sensingInternational Journal of Remote Sensing
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MuLiMs-MCoMPAs: A Novel Multiplatform Framework to Compute Tensor Algebra-Based Three-Dimensional Protein Descriptors

2019

This report introduces the MuLiMs-MCoMPAs software (acronym for Multi-Linear Maps based on N-Metric and Contact Matrices of 3D Protein and Amino-acid weightings), designed to compute tensor-based 3D protein structural descriptors by applying two- and three-linear algebraic forms. Moreover, these descriptors contemplate generalizing components such as novel 3D protein structural representations, (dis)similarity metrics, and multimetrics to extract geometrical related information between two and three amino acids, weighting schemes based on amino acid properties, matrix normalization procedures that consider simple-stochastic and mutual probability transformations, topological and geometrical…

Theoretical computer science010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industryGeneral Chemical EngineeringComputationGeneral ChemistryTensor algebraLibrary and Information Sciences01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsWeighting010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryMatrix (mathematics)Software0103 physical sciencesPrincipal component analysisData pre-processingUser interfacebusinessJournal of Chemical Information and Modeling
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k-Truss Decomposition for Modular Centrality

2018

There is currently much interest in identifying influential spreaders in complex networks due to many applications concerned, such as controlling the outbreak of epidemics and conducting advertisements for commercial products, and so on. A plethora of centrality measures have been proposed over the years based on the topological properties of networks. However, most of these classical centrality measures fail to select the most influential nodes in networks with a modular structure despite that it is an omnipresent property in real-world networks. Few authors have introduced centrality measures tailored to networks with community structure. In a recent work, we have shown that, in this case…

Theoretical computer scienceComputer scienceProperty (programming)business.industryNode (networking)Community structureComplex networkModular design[INFO] Computer Science [cs]01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasRankingComponent (UML)0103 physical sciences[INFO]Computer Science [cs]010306 general physicsbusinessCentralityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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nalysis, Modeling and Simulation of Mechatronic Systems using the Bond Graph Method

2011

The Bond Graph is the proper choice of physical system used for: (i) Modeling which can be applied to systems combining multidisciplinary energy domains, (ii) Analysis to provide a great value proposition for finding the algebraic loops within the system enabling the process of troubleshooting and eliminating the defects by using the proper component(s) to fix the causality conflict even without being acquainted in the proper system, and (iii) Simulation facilitated through derived state space equations from the Bond Graph model is solved using industrial simulation software, such as 20-Sim. The Bond Graph technique is a graphical language of modeling, in which component energy ports are co…

Theoretical computer scienceMomentumComputer sciencePhysical systemDielectric electro active polymers (DEAP)Fourth order electrical systemTroubleshootingTopologycomputer.software_genrelcsh:QA75.5-76.95Modeling and simulationComponent (UML)Bond graphPush actuatorState-space representationProcess (computing)Casual strokeDisplacementEffective strokeComputer Science ApplicationsSimulation software20-Sim toolControl and Systems EngineeringModeling and SimulationEffective forcelcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencecomputerBond graphSoftwareModeling, Identification and Control: A Norwegian Research Bulletin
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