Search results for "component"

showing 10 items of 1682 documents

Design and implementation of the AMIGA embedded system for data acquisition

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and admin-istrative staff in Malargtie. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energla Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientffica y Tec-nologica (ANPCyT) , Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientfficas y Tecnicas (CONICET) , Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargtie, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leilas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho…

muon: showersDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsdata acquisitionAstronomycosmic radiation: electromagnetic componentengineeringprimary [cosmic radiation]Particle detectors01 natural sciencesenergy: thresholdData acquisition concepthardwareInstrumentationMathematical Physicsshowers [muon]media_commonHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEControl and monitor systems onlinePhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsthreshold [energy]16. Peace & justiceAugerelectromagnetic component [cosmic radiation]observatoryDetector control systems (detector andexperiment monitoring and slow-control systemslanguageupgradeAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenadatabases)atmosphere [showers]Land accessarchitectureEuropean communityairAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesalgorithmsPolitical science0103 physical sciencesmedia_common.cataloged_instanceddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]ddc:610Control and monitor systems online; Data acquisition concepts; Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases); Particle detectorsEuropean union010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Ciencias Exactasscintillation countershowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systemsData acquisition conceptsFísicastabilitylanguage.human_languagecosmic radiation: primarymonitoringResearch councilExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentControl and monitor systems on-linePortuguese[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]HumanitiesRAIOS CÓSMICOSastro-ph.IM
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A ten-year follow-up of the Reflection cementless acetabular component.

2008

We reviewed the long-term results at ten to 12 years of 118 total hip replacements in 109 patients using a second-generation hemispherical cementless acetabular component (Reflection) designed to address the problem of backside wear. Five patients (five hips) died and six patients (seven hips) were lost to follow-up. The remaining 98 patients (106 hips) had a mean age of 62.9 years (34.0 to 86.2) A rate of revision for aseptic loosening of 0.9%, and predictable results were found with respect to radiological evidence of fixation, lack of pain, walking ability, range of movement and function. One component was revised for aseptic loosening, and of the 101 hips (95.2%) that did not have a rev…

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAcetabulum; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Arthroplasty Replacement Hip; Bone Cements; Equipment Failure Analysis; Follow-Up Studies; Hip Joint; Humans; Middle Aged; Osteoarthritis Hip; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; Statistics as Topic; Time Factors; Hip ProsthesisTime FactorsArthroplasty Replacement HipStatistics as TopicProsthesis DesignOsteoarthritis HipmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSurvival analysisPelvisFixation (histology)AgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryBone CementsAcetabulumMiddle AgedConfidence intervalSurgeryProsthesis FailureEquipment Failure AnalysisReflection acetabular component hipmedicine.anatomical_structureAcetabular componentRadiological weaponCohortOrthopedic surgerySurgeryHip JointHip ProsthesisbusinessFollow-Up StudiesThe Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume
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Effect of preoperative flexion contracture in the knee joint on the accuracy of digital templating before knee replacement surgery

2016

Abstract Introduction Flexion contracture in the knee joint before knee replacement surgery has been implicated as one of the factors that could affect the accuracy of digital templating. Aim The aim of the study was to detect the accuracy of digital templating in predicting the size of knee implants and to detect the effect of preoperative flexion contracture in the knee joint on the accuracy of digital templating. Material and methods The flexion contracture of the knee joint was measured in every patient prior to knee replacement surgery and digital templating of the knee joint was made in mediolateral (ML), anteroposterior (AP) and AP long leg views. The sizes of prosthetic components p…

musculoskeletal diseasesFlexion contracture030222 orthopedicsmedicine.medical_specialtyPreoperative planningbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentKnee replacementGeneral MedicineKnee Jointmusculoskeletal systemSurgery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine030212 general & internal medicineFemoral componentbusinessPolish Annals of Medicine
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In Silico Analysis of Bone Tension During Fixation of the Medial Malleolus Fracture After Ankle Joint Endoprosthesis

2020

Total ankle arthroplasty (TAR) is a procedure alternative to arthrodesis which enables the biomechanical stabilization of the ankle joint. The procedure is associated with a high risk of complications, including fractures of the medial malleolus. In this study, the finite element method (FEM), based on CT examinations, was used to model the ankle fracture fixation after TAR. Three types of fracture stabilization were considered: screw, Blount staple, and both screw and Blount staple. In the in silico model, the maximum stress tension was found at prosthetic junctions with the base, cone, and talar components of the tibial prosthesis. When the fracture was stabilized with the Blount staple, …

musculoskeletal diseasesOrthodonticsbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentArthrodesisMedial sideProsthesis03 medical and health sciencesFixation (surgical)0302 clinical medicineMedial malleolusmedicine.anatomical_structureFracture fixationMedicine030212 general & internal medicineFemoral componentAnklebusiness
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Improving the cementation of the tibial component in knee arthroplasty : a study of four techniques in the cadaver.

2021

Aims The main objective of this study is to analyze the penetration of bone cement in four different full cementation techniques of the tibial tray. Methods In order to determine the best tibial tray cementation technique, we applied cement to 40 cryopreserved donor tibiae by four different techniques: 1) double-layer cementation of the tibial component and tibial bone with bone restrictor; 2) metallic cementation of the tibial component without bone restrictor; 3) bone cementation of the tibia with bone restrictor; and 4) superficial bone cementation of the tibia and metallic keel cementation of the tibial component without bone restrictor. We performed CT exams of all 40 subjects, and mea…

musculoskeletal diseasesbone plugsTotal Knee Arthroplastymedicine.medical_treatmentepiphysistibial boneMetaphysisDiseases of the musculoskeletal systemknee arthroplasty03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCadaverMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineKnee030212 general & internal medicineTibial boneFemoral componentOral Tranexamic AcidTotal Blood LossmetaphysisOrthodontics030222 orthopedicsbone cementtourniquetsbusiness.industryTibial traytibial tray’stechnology industry and agricultureCementation techniquesBone cementCementation (geology)musculoskeletal systemequipment and suppliesArthroplastyt-testmedicine.anatomical_structuresurgical procedures operativetibial componentsRC925-935Randomized Controlled TrialSurgerybusinessBonejoint research
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Patient Specific Instrumentation for Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Literature Review

2014

During the past decade, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has been markedly increased. Recently, patient-specific custom cutting guides have been commercially introduced in order to achieve an accurate component alignment during TKA. In fact, these cutting blocks are specific to a patient’s knee anatomy and should help the surgeons to perform bone cuts, reducing the complexity of conventional alignment and sizing tools. Nevertheless, there are critical arguments against patient-specific cutting guides for routine use, such as poor evidence and higher costs. Additionally, there are still no mild and long-term results available that describe the clinical outcomes following patient-specific instru…

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyKnee JointTotal knee arthroplastytotal knee arthroplasty patient specific instrumentation PSI knee ProsthesisSettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato LocomotoreMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineComponent alignmentInstrumentation (computer programming)Arthroplasty Replacement KneeEvidence-Based Medicinebusiness.industryMagnetic Resonance ImagingSurgeryTreatment OutcomePatient specific instrumentationSurgery Computer-AssistedOrthopedic surgeryPractice Guidelines as TopicPhysical therapySurgerybusinessKnee ProsthesisTomography X-Ray Computed
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Brain integrative function driven by musical training during real-world music listening

2017

The present research investigated differences in the brain dynamics of continuous, real-world music listening between listeners with and without professional musical training, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). A replication study was aimed at validating the reliability of the naturalistic approach to studying brain responses to music, wherein the brain signal and the acoustic information extracted from the musical stimulus were correlated. After a successful replication, a series of three studies dealt with differences in integrative brain function during music listening between musicians and nonmusicians. Findings (a) emphasized the crucial role of the distinctive postura…

muusikotmusiikkikasvatuspulse clarityToiminnallinen magneettikuvaus (fMRI)functional connectivitypredictive listeningfunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)musiikkifunctional symmetryIndependent Component Analysis (ICA)kognitiiviset prosessitkuunteleminentoiminnallinen magneettikuvausharjoitteluaivotutkimusneuroplastisuusaivotmusical training
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Nauka pisania w języku obcym a stymulowanie rozwoju kompetencji lingwistycznych: gramatycznych i leksykalnych

2021

W artykule przedstawiono alternatywny sposób pracy nad umiejętnością pisania w języku obcym, ukierunkowany nie tylko na czynne przyswojenie wzorców tekstowych właściwych dla danej społeczności językowo-kulturowej oraz uaktywnianie struktur językowych (gramatycznych, leksykalnych), ale także na doskonalenie kompetencji lingwistycznej. Punkt wyjścia stanowiło założenie, że analiza tekstów pisanych w języku obcym pozwala rozpoznać problemy ich autorów z przyswojeniem systemu leksykalnego i gramatycznego danego języka, nie tylko niepoprawne stosowanie struktur i form gramatycznych (co świadczy o ich nieopanowaniu), ale i brak w tekstach konstrukcji i form, którymi uczący powinien już posługiwać…

nauka pisania; komponent językowy tekstu; ćwiczenia transformacyjneteaching to write; linguistic component of a text; transformation tasksRoczniki Humanistyczne
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Unsupervised representation learning of spontaneous MEG data with nonlinear ICA

2023

Funding Information: We wish to thank the reviewers and editors for the useful comments to improve the paper a lot. We thank Dr. Hiroshi Morioka for the useful discussion at the beginning of the project. L.P. was funded in part by the European Research Council (No. 678578 ). A.H. was supported by a Fellowship from CIFAR, and the Academy of Finland. The authors acknowledge the computational resources provided by the Aalto Science-IT project, and also wish to thank the Finnish Grid and Cloud Infrastructure (FGCI) for supporting this project with computational and data storage resources. | openaire: EC/H2020/678578/EU//HRMEG Resting-state magnetoencephalography (MEG) data show complex but stru…

neuropalautenon-stationarityMEGsignaalinkäsittelyCognitive Neurosciencesyväoppiminensignaalianalyysineurofeedbackunsupervised learningdeep generative modelkoneoppiminenNeurologyresting-state networkmagnetoencephalography (MEG)nonlinear independent component analysis (ICA)NeuroImage
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Event-related potentials as a measure of speech cue processing in newborns with genetic risk for dyslexia

1999

newbornsprincipal component analysisconsonant differentiationbrain event related potentialsdevelopmental dyslexiaauditory processing
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