Search results for "composite"

showing 10 items of 4584 documents

Retentive strengths of cast gold crowns using glass ionomer, compomer, or resin cement

1998

The retention forces of a newly developed compomer cement (Dyract Cem), a glass ionomer cement (Ketac Cem Aplicap), and a resin cement (F21) were examined.Cemented cast gold crowns were removed along the path of insertion with a Zwick universal testing device. The impact of both a cured and a noncured additional bonding layer that were applied to the inner surface of the crowns was examined across the Dyract Cem group.The mean adhesive strength was measured at 2.36 +/- 0.69 N/mm2 in the Ketac Cem group, at 0.60 +/- 0.28 N/mm2 in the F21 group, and at 1.85 +/- 0.94 N/mm2 in the Dyract Cem group, respectively. The application of an additional bonding layer to the inner surface of the crowns d…

Dental Stress AnalysisMaterials scienceSurface PropertiesPolyestersGlass ionomer cementDental CementsComposite ResinsDental Prosthesis RetentionAdhesion strengthHumansComposite materialCementationResin cementCementPolycarboxylate CementCrownsCompomersSilicatesDental BondingAdhesivenessResin CementsDyract-cemGlass Ionomer CementsDentinGold AlloysMethacrylatesStress MechanicalZinc OxideOral SurgeryMagnesium OxideThe Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
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In vitro retentive strength of zirconium oxide ceramic crowns using different luting agents

2005

Statement of problem In contrast to gold crowns, in vitro determination of the retentive strength of all-ceramic crowns is more difficult because components allowing connection to testing apparatus are not as easily integrated into the all-ceramic material. Nevertheless, retentive strength data are crucial for obtaining information about the potential clinical performance of luting cements for all-ceramic restorations. Therefore, a new in vitro model was necessary to evaluate the retentive strength of all-ceramic crowns. Purpose The purpose of this in vitro study was to determine the retentive strength of 4 resin-cement systems, a compomer, a glass-ionomer cement, a resin-modified glass-ion…

Dental Stress AnalysisMaterials sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentDental CementsDentistryCrown (dentistry)Dental Prosthesis RetentionDental porcelainstomatognathic systemDental cementMaterials TestingmedicineHumansCeramicComposite materialCementationCementUniversal testing machineCrownsCompomersbusiness.industryLuting agentEpoxyDental PorcelainResin CementsGlass Ionomer Cementsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumZirconiumOral SurgerybusinessThe Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
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Premolars restored with posts of different materials: fatigue analysis

2011

Previous works studied the effect of the material and the dimensions of the post on the biomechanical performance (fracture strength and stress distribution) of restored teeth, under static loads. The aim of this work was to study the effect of the post material (glass fibre and stainless steel) on restored teeth, which have the final crown, under dynamic conditions. The use of a biomechanical model, including a fatigue analysis from FEA, is presented as a powerful method to study the effect of the material of the intraradicular post. The inclusion of the fatigue analysis allows for a more realistic study that takes into account the dynamic nature of masticatory forces. At the same time, th…

Dental Stress AnalysisMaterials sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentGlass fiberInfluence of post materialMaterials testingCrown (dentistry)Bite ForceDental MaterialsTooth FracturesFlexural strengthMaterials TestingmedicineHumansImplant denturesBicuspidComposite materialGeneral DentistryFEAFatigueTooth NonvitalCrownsImplants dentalsRestored teethStress distributionStainless SteelFinite element methodDental Prosthesis DesignDental Stress AnalysisCeramics and CompositesBiomechanical modelGlassDental materials--FatiguePrefabricated intraradicular postsMaterials dentals--FatigaDental AlloysPost and Core Technique
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Load-deflection characteristics of superelastic and thermal nickel-titanium wires

2011

SUMMARY The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanical properties of superelastic and thermal nickel–titanium (NiTi) archwires for correct selection of orthodontic wires. Seven different NiTi wires of two different sizes (0.014 and 0.016 inches), commonly used during the alignment phase, were tested. A three-point bending test was carried out to evaluate the load–deflection characteristics. The archwires were subjected to bending at a constant temperature of 37°C and deflections of 2 and 4 mm. Analysis of variance showed that thermal NiTi wires exerted significantly lower working forces than superelastic wires of the same size in all experimental tests (P < 0.05). Wire size had a s…

Dental Stress AnalysisTitaniumHot TemperatureMaterials scienceOrthodontic wireMetallurgyBiomechanicschemistry.chemical_elementOrthodonticsElasticityLoad deflectionchemistryNickelNickel titaniumDeflection (engineering)MartensiteThermalOrthodontic WiresComposite materialDental AlloysMechanical PhenomenaTitaniumThe European Journal of Orthodontics
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Bond strength and internal adaptation of customized glass fiber posts using different bulk-fill flow resins

2022

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:40:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2022-03-01 Background: this study aimed to evaluate the bond strength and internal adaptation of customized glass fiber posts using Bulk Fill flowable composite resins (BF) and conventional composite resin. Materials and Methods: Fifty bovine teeth were randomly divided (n=10) according to the following groups: G1 (control): glass fiber posts were adapted to the root canal and luted with Rely-X ARC cement (3M® ESPE); G2: fiber posts smaller than the root canal diameter were customized using Filtek™ Z350 XT (3M® ESPE) conventional composite resin, and luted similarly to Group 1. G3: posts were c…

Dental pulpGlass fiber postFiber postsComposite resinsGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS
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A facially driven complete-mouth rehabilitation with ultrathin CAD-CAM composite resin veneers for a patient with severe tooth wear: A minimally inva…

2020

Abstract The development of technologies that include face scanning and dental software has improved workflows in dentistry. Digital files make it possible to create a 3-dimensional virtual image of the patient that helps the clinician plan treatment and make decisions, reducing uncertainty and improving communication. This report describes the complete-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with severe tooth wear. The treatment adopted a minimal intervention approach, applying adhesive veneers in areas where the tooth structure was affected and used a computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) workflow to prepare nanoceramic composite resin materials with a high filler loa…

Dental softwarebusiness.industryComputer scienceMouth RehabilitationIntervention approachDentistryCAD030206 dentistryComposite ResinsDental Porcelain03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDental porcelainstomatognathic systemDental Prosthesis DesignVirtual imageTooth wearDental Prosthesis DesignComputer-Aided DesignHumansTooth WearOral SurgeryMouth RehabilitationbusinessThe Journal of prosthetic dentistry
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Reversible pH-induced fluorescence colour change of gold nanoclusters based on pH-regulated surface interactions.

2019

To prepare water-dispersible, biocompatible, ratiometric pH nanosensors is challenging. We report here for the first time that the emission colour of NAD+-capped AuNCs responds to the mono-/bidentate anchoring of the phosphoric groups of the ligand. The AuNCs exhibit a high luminescence (21% quantum yield) and an outstanding performance as fluorescent ratiometric pH sensors over a broad pH range.

Denticity010405 organic chemistryLigandChemistryMetals and AlloysQuantum yieldGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescenceCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNanoclustersNanosensorMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesNAD+ kinaseLuminescenceChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Experimental results on adsorption beds for air dehumidification

2016

Desiccant rotors are commonly used in large scale solar cooling open cycle applications. As is well known, adsorption heat sensibly reduces the dehumidification capacity of the desiccant material and results in lower system performance. The aim of this work is to describe an innovative solution that permits simultaneous mass and heat transfer. In particular, two components working with silica gel fixed beds were studied and compared. The first component is a simple packed bed containing silica gel grains. The second component is a fin and tube heat exchanger commonly used in several air conditioning applications wherein the spaces between the fins are filled with silica gel grains. In this …

DesiccantMaterials science020209 energyThermodynamics02 engineering and technologychemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionSolar air conditioningPacked bedHeat exchanger0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComposite materialDECPacked bedAdsorption; DEC; Dehumidification; Packed bed; Silica gel; Solar cooling; Mechanical Engineering; Building and ConstructionSolar coolingSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleSilica gelbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringSilica gelBuilding and Construction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistryAir conditioningHeat transferAdsorptionDehumidification0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Mapping and holistic design of natural hydraulic lime mortars

2020

Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106167.

Design0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialCompatibilityFlexural strengthEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia CivilConsistency (statistics)021105 building & constructionGeneral Materials ScienceGeotechnical engineeringMathematicsScience & TechnologyAggregate (composite)Artificial neural networksMonument protectionHydraulic limeExperimental dataBuilding and Construction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCompressive strengthCompatibility (mechanics):Engenharia Civil [Engenharia e Tecnologia]engineeringNatural hydraulic limeMortar0210 nano-technologyMortar characteristicsCement and Concrete Research
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White-light phosphorescence emission from a single molecule: application to OLED.

2009

A simple mononuclear cyclometallated iridium(III) complex exhibits white photo- and electro- luminescence in the wavelength range from 440 to 800 nm, which originates from a single emitting excited state of mixed character. Bolink Henk, Henk.Bolink@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es

DesignLuminescenceUNESCO::QUÍMICAAb initioColorchemistry.chemical_elementEfficiency010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]01 natural sciencesCatalysisCopolymerIridium ComplexesMaterials ChemistryOLEDMoleculeIridiumDiodeEmitting DevicesMononuclear cyclometallated iridiumPhosphorescence010405 organic chemistryChemistrybusiness.industryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysAb-InitioGeneral ChemistryDiodes0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBlueOLEDExcited stateGreen:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and CompositesOptoelectronicsMononuclear cyclometallated iridium ; Luminescence ; Phosphorescence ; OLEDLuminescencePhosphorescencebusinessChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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