Search results for "composition"

showing 10 items of 2675 documents

Correction: Mechanical properties of provisional dental materials: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

2018

Provisional restorations represent an important phase during the rehabilitation process, knowledge of the mechanical properties of the available materials allows us to predict their clinical performance. At present, there is no systematic review, which supports the clinicians’ criteria, in the selection of a specific material over another for a particular clinical situation. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess and compare the mechanical properties of dimethacrylates and monomethacrylates used in fabricating direct provisional restorations, in terms of flexural strength, fracture toughness and hardness. This review followed the PRISMA guidelines. The searche…

TeethComputer sciencePolymerslcsh:MedicineChemical Composition02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesPolymerizationMathematical and Statistical TechniquesMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:Science010302 applied physicsMultidisciplinaryChemical ReactionsResearch Assessment021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChemistryMacromoleculesMeta-analysisPhysical SciencesAnatomy0210 nano-technologyPlasticsNatural language processingStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleSystematic ReviewsMaterials by StructureMaterials ScienceMaterial PropertiesResearch and Analysis MethodsText mining0103 physical sciencesMechanical PropertiesStatistical MethodsMaterials by Attributebusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesPolymer ChemistryJawlcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerDigestive SystemHeadMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLoS ONE
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Some algebraic and topological properties of the nonabelian tensor product

2013

Several authors investigated the properties which are invariant under the passage from a group to its nonabelian tensor square. In the present note we study this problem from the viewpoint of the classes of groups and the methods allow us to prove a result of invariance for some geometric properties of discrete groups.

Tensor contractionNonabelian tensor productTensor product of algebrasGeneral MathematicsTensor product of Hilbert spaceshomologyTopologyAlgebraalgebraic topologyTensor productSymmetric tensorRicci decompositionwsg propertyTensor product of modulesfree productSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaTensor densityMathematics
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Intrinsic characterization of space‐time symmetric tensors

1992

This paper essentially deals with the classification of a symmetric tensor on a four‐dimensional Lorentzian space. A method is given to find the algebraic type of such a tensor. A system of concomitants of the tensor is constructed, which allows one to know the causal character of the eigenspace corresponding to a given eigenvalue, and to obtain covariantly their eigenvectors. Some algebraic as well as differential applications are considered.

Tensor contractionPure mathematicsFísica matemàticaTensor product of Hilbert spacesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsTopologia algebraicaTopologyTensor fieldSymmetric tensorRicci decompositionTensorMetric tensor (general relativity)Tensor densityMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Physics
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Thermodynamics of pseudo-ternary systems as a tool to predict the morphologies of cellulose acetate/polystyrene blends cast from tetrahydrofuran solu…

2003

Abstract The demixing behavior of the ternary system THF/CA/PS (tetrahydrofuran/cellulose acetate/polystyrene) was investigated at 25 °C. Cloud point measurements show that the system exhibits a large miscibility gap caused by the incompatibility of CA and PS. Both ends of the experimentally determined tie lines are located inside the two-phase area of the phase diagram. By means of the measured critical composition of the ternary system and the Flory–Huggins interaction parameters published for two of the binary subsystems ( χ CA/THF =0.442 and χ PS/THF =0.475) the polymer/polymer interaction parameter was adjusted (directly minimizing the Gibbs energy) to χ CA/PS =0.057. These thermodynam…

Ternary numeral systemPolymers and PlasticsSpinodal decompositionOrganic ChemistryThermodynamicsFlory–Huggins solution theoryGibbs free energychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryPhase (matter)Materials ChemistrysymbolsPolystyreneTernary operationPhase diagramPolymer
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Come un piccolo pensiero può riempire tutta una vita. L’Offerta musicale (1747) di J.S. Bach e Proverb (1995) di Steve Reich su testo di Ludwig Wittg…

2020

Il saggio analizza le strutture compositive di Proverb (1995) di Steve Reich e le particolarità del rapporto con il testo di Wittgenstein in relazione con alcuni aspetti dell'Offerta musicale (1747) di J.S. Bach

The essay analyzes the compositional structures of Proverb (1995) by Steve Reich and the peculiarities of the relationship with Wittgenstein's text in relation to some aspects of J.S. Bach's Musical Offering (1747)Settore L-ART/07 - Musicologia E Storia Della Musica
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Integrazione di celle fotovoltaiche ibride nel vetromattone

2012

L’invenzione riguarda l’integrazione del vetromattone con celle solari ibride (organiche/inorganiche), conosciute come Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSC). La combinazione del vetromattone con le DSC consente di migliorare le prestazioni del prodotto originario rendendolo in grado di produrre energia pulita. Le caratteristiche di trasparenza e isolamento termo-acustico del prodotto possono essere regolate agendo sulla configurazione delle DSC. Il prodotto può essere assemblato a formare pannelli fotovoltaici per la realizzazione di facciate traslucide energeticamente “attive” in varie condizioni luminose (condizioni di luce diffusa o artificiale) e indipendentemente dall’angolo di radiazione so…

The integration of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSC) with the glassblock is disclosed. The combination of the two technological elements the glassblock and the DSC module enhance their own peculiarities. The final complete product is ready-made for installation owns the qualities of the glassblock and produces sustainable energy at the same time. The transparency and the thermo-acoustic insulation may be modulated according to the specific requirements of each case of installation. The product may be used for example to create PV panels for glazed and translucent façades that are able to perform efficiently in all light conditions (even in diffuse light also converting internal artificial light) that are not dependant on the angle of the solar radiation and do not suffer from the high operative temperatures of functioning due to the peculiarities of the DSCs. DSCs are made of economic and biocompatible materials and are produced with low-cost and highly productive printing methods on rigid or flexible substrates. With the integration of DSC modules with the glassblock PV panels coincide with the envelope itself so that they do not need any further structures to be installed on and allow the possibility of subtract from the price of the panel the price of the substituted building element allowing further economies. DSCs can be printed in different colours and with various patterns offering to designers and customers the possibility of intervening on the glassblock aesthetical aspect also taking advantage of the peculiar modularity of the glassblock for larger compositions of drawings on the building’s façade. Seven Hypotheses of integration are discussed in order to obtain DSC-integrated glassblock ready for the construction of a precast and dry-assembled PV panel which can use the horizontal and vertical cavities between the glassblocks to house plastic profiles where the electric interconnections and the steel bars -useful for improve the mechanical resistance of the panel- are integrated.Settore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica
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A Logical Key Hierarchy Based approach to preserve content privacy in Decentralized Online Social Networks

2020

Distributed Online Social Networks (DOSNs) have been proposed to shift the control over user data from a unique entity, the online social network provider, to the users of the DOSN themselves. In this paper we focus on the problem of preserving the privacy of the contents shared to large groups of users. In general, content privacy is enforced by encrypting the content, having only authorized parties being able to decrypt it. When efficiency has to be taken into account, new solutions have to be devised that: i) minimize the re-encryption of the contents published in a group when the composition of the group changes; and, ii) enable a fast distribution of the cryptographic keys to all the m…

Theoretical computer scienceFacebookComputer scienceInformation privacyCyber SecurityGroup communicationJoinsEncryptionEncryptioncomputer.software_genreKey managementSet (abstract data type)Peer-to-peer computingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFocus (computing)VegetationSocial networkSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryGroup (mathematics)Composition (combinatorics)Decentralized Online Social NetworksDecentralized Online Social Networks; Encryption; Facebook; Group communication; Information privacy; Key management; Peer-to-peer computing; Privacy; Vegetation; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPrivacyContent (measure theory)Decentralized online social networkData miningbusinesscomputerData privacy
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Influence of spectral composition on the temperature coefficients of solar cells from Elkem Solar

2014

The temperature coefficients of solar cells from two different feedstocks — a compensated silicon, the Elkem Solar Silicon (ESS®), and polysilicon - under full and selective parts of the light spectrum are presented based on results obtained using a AAA sun simulator. These results are of particular interest in understanding the possible causes behind the better temperature coefficients usually observed for ESS® compared to polysilicon solar cells when measured with a full AM1.5 spectrum. The optical filtered lights from four different regions of the spectrum have been used to examine the influence of temperature coefficients on the spectral composition. ESS® solar cells showed considerable…

Theory of solar cellsLight spectrumMaterials scienceSiliconbusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementSolar mirrorOpticschemistryPhysics::Space PhysicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsOptoelectronicsSolar simulatorPlasmonic solar cellbusinessOptical filterSpectral composition2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
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Magnetic properties of Co–Al, Ni–Al, and Mg–Al hydrotalcites and the oxides formed upon their thermal decomposition

2002

The magnetic behaviour of Co–Al, Ni–Al, and Mg–Al hydrotalcites (HTlc) with a M2+/Al3+ molar ratio of 3 and carbonates in the interlayer, as well as the mixed oxides obtained after calcination at 823 K for 5 h, has been investigated by DC and AC magnetic susceptibility measurements and isothermal magnetisation. The samples were also characterised by ICP-OES and XRD. The magnetic measurements show that Co–Al and Ni–Al HTlcs behave as ferromagnets, with ordering temperatures of approximately 6–7 K in both cases, and displaying hysteresis loops at 2 K with coercive fields of 4.2 and 5.5 mT, respectively, whereas the Mg–Al-HTlc shows the expected diamagnetic behaviour. A solid solution of cobal…

Thermal decompositionAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryMagnetic susceptibilitylaw.inventionMagnetizationNuclear magnetic resonanceFerromagnetismchemistrylawMaterials ChemistryDiamagnetismCalcinationCobaltSolid solutionJ. Mater. Chem.
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Optimizing the Binding Energy of the Surfactant to Iron Oxide Yields Truly Monodisperse Nanoparticles.

2018

Despite the great progress in the synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) using a thermal decomposition method, the production of NPs with low polydispersity index is still challenging. In a thermal decomposition synthesis, oleic acid (OAC) and oleylamine (OAM) are used as surfactants. The surfactants bind to the growth species, thereby controlling the reaction kinetics and hence playing a critical role in the final size and size distribution of the NPs. Finding an optimum molar ratio between the surfactants oleic OAC/OAM is therefore crucial. A systematic experimental and theoretical study, however, on the role of the surfactant ratio is still missing. Here, we present a detailed exper…

Thermal decompositionDispersityIron oxideNanoparticle02 engineering and technologySurfaces and Interfaces010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundOleic acidPulmonary surfactantchemistryChemical engineeringOleylamineElectrochemistryGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyIron oxide nanoparticlesLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
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