Search results for "computer interface"

showing 10 items of 189 documents

Comparison of virtual high-throughput screening methods for the identification of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors.

2011

Reliable and effective virtual high-throughput screening (vHTS) methods are desperately needed to minimize the expenses involved in drug discovery projects. Here, we present an improvement to the negative image-based (NIB) screening: the shape, the electrostatics, and the solvation state of the target protein’s ligand-binding site are included into the vHTS. Additionally, the initial vHTS results are postprocessed with molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area (MMGBSA) calculations to estimate the favorability of ligand-protein interactions. The results show that docking produces very good early enrichment for phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5); however, in general, the NIB and the ligand-…

Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Type 5Virtual screeningHigh-Throughput Screening MethodsDrug discoveryChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringHigh-throughput screeningMedical screeningStatic ElectricityDrug Evaluation PreclinicalNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryComputational biologyLibrary and Information SciencesMolecular Dynamics SimulationPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsLigandsComputer Science ApplicationsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysSubstrate SpecificityUser-Computer InterfaceDocking (molecular)Catalytic DomainJournal of chemical information and modeling
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PyCellBase, an efficient python package for easy retrieval of biological data from heterogeneous sources.

2019

Background Biological databases and repositories are incrementing in diversity and complexity over the years. This rapid expansion of current and new sources of biological knowledge raises serious problems of data accessibility and integration. To handle the growing necessity of unification, CellBase was created as an integrative solution. CellBase provides a centralized NoSQL database containing biological information from different and heterogeneous sources. Access to this information is done through a RESTful web service API, which provides an efficient interface to the data. Results In this work we present PyCellBase, a Python package that provides programmatic access to the rich RESTfu…

Databases FactualComputer scienceAnnotationBiological databaseRESTfulcomputer.software_genreNoSQLlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsBiochemistryDatabase03 medical and health sciencesAnnotationUser-Computer Interface0302 clinical medicineInstallationStructural BiologyVariantMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biologycomputer.programming_language0303 health sciencesBiological dataDatabaseApplied MathematicsRepositoryComputational BiologyPython (programming language)CellBaseComputer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)Scripting language030220 oncology & carcinogenesislcsh:R858-859.7Web servicecomputerSoftwarePython
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Analysis of Lipid Experiments (ALEX): A Software Framework for Analysis of High-Resolution Shotgun Lipidomics Data

2013

Global lipidomics analysis across large sample sizes produces high-content datasets that require dedicated software tools supporting lipid identification and quantification, efficient data management and lipidome visualization. Here we present a novel software-based platform for streamlined data processing, management and visualization of shotgun lipidomics data acquired using high-resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometry. The platform features the ALEX framework designed for automated identification and export of lipid species intensity directly from proprietary mass spectral data files, and an auxiliary workflow using database exploration tools for integration of sample information, computat…

Databases FactualComputer scienceData managementlcsh:MedicineBioinformaticscomputer.software_genreMass spectrometryMiceUser-Computer InterfaceData visualizationLipidomicsAnimalslcsh:ScienceInternetMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrylcsh:RBrainLipid-phosphate phosphataseShotgun lipidomicsLipidomeLipidsVisualizationSoftware frameworkKnockout mouselcsh:QData miningbusinesscomputerSoftwareResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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A device for spike train sampling with built-in memory.

1987

Abstract The described interface to a digital computer measures interspike interval durations with a resolution of 10 μs. A built-in first-in first-out (FIFO) memory relieves the host computer from frequent I/O intensive tasks. The internal FIFO buffer can store up to 512 data words (wordlength is 16 bit) and works on the dual-port principle. This way the acquisition of a neuronal spike train is completely independent of the computer's simultaneously ongoing data access. A simple handshake protocol between the interface and the computer prevents any overhead communication. The buffer architecture of the instrument releases the host computer from high speed I/O handling schemes like real-tim…

Electric WiringAssembly languageFIFO (computing and electronics)Computer sciencebusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceInterface (computing)Spike trainReal-time computingSchematicNeurophysiologyUser-Computer InterfaceMemoryOverhead (computing)InterruptPollingComputer LiteracybusinesscomputerComputer hardwareSoftwarecomputer.programming_languageInformation SystemsJournal of neuroscience methods
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A Web Application for Interactive Visualization of European Basketball Data

2020

The statistical analysis of basketball games is a fast-growing field. Certainly, basketball data are scientifically relevant because an appropriate analysis provides a great deal of information about the performance of both players and teams. The number of games played each season generates a large amount of data worth analyzing. Basketball analytics is well established in U.S. leagues. In Europe, however, it has not been duly developed. This study focuses on the top three European team competitions: the EuroLeague, the EuroCup, and the Spanish ACB (Association of Basketball Clubs, acronym in Spanish) league. Their official websites provide access to game data for anyone who is interested, …

Electronic Data ProcessingModels StatisticalInformation Systems and ManagementBasketballbusiness.industryComputer scienceBasketballAthletic PerformanceWeb BrowserOnline SystemsData scienceField (computer science)Computer Science ApplicationsEuropeUser-Computer InterfaceHumansWeb applicationStatistical analysisBasketball gamesbusinessInteractive visualizationSoftwareBig data miningInformation SystemsBig Data
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A microcontroller-based portable electrocardiograph recorder.

2004

We describe a low cost portable Holler design that can be implemented with off-the-shelf components. The recorder is battery powered and includes a graphical display and keyboard. The recorder is capable of acquiring up to 48 hours of continuous electrocardiogram data at a sample rate of up to 250 Hz.

EngineeringComputer Storage DevicesAmplifiers Electronicbusiness.industryBiomedical EngineeringBattery (vacuum tube)Information Storage and RetrievalContinuous electrocardiogramGraphical displayEquipment DesignEquipment Failure AnalysisMicrocontrollerUser-Computer InterfaceMicrocomputersEmbedded systemElectrocardiography AmbulatoryHumansDiagnosis Computer-AssistedbusinessComputer hardwareAnalog-Digital ConversionIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
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Validation of the group nuclear safety climate questionnaire.

2013

Abstract Introduction Group safety climate is a leading indicator of safety performance in high reliability organizations. Zohar and Luria (2005) developed a Group Safety Climate scale (ZGSC) and found it to have a single factor. Method The ZGSC scale was used as a basis in this study with the researchers rewording almost half of the items on this scale, changing the referents from the leader to the group, and trying to validate a two-factor scale. The sample was composed of 566 employees in 50 groups from a Spanish nuclear power plant. Item analysis, reliability, correlations, aggregation indexes and CFA were performed. Results Results revealed that the construct was shared by each unit, a…

EngineeringSafety ManagementScale (ratio)Applied psychologyPoison controlSample (statistics)Occupational safety and healthUser-Computer InterfaceEconomic indicatorSocial DesirabilitySurveys and QuestionnairesPhotographyHumansPoisson DistributionSafety Risk Reliability and QualityReliability (statistics)Occupational Healthbusiness.industryItem analysisComputational BiologyReliability engineeringMotor VehiclesGroup StructureNuclear Power PlantsOrganizational safetyDiffusion of InnovationbusinessAlgorithmsJournal of safety research
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Configurable low-cost plotter device for fabrication of multi-color sub-cellular scale microarrays.

2014

We report on the construction and operation of a low-cost plotter for fabrication of microarrays for multiplexed single-cell analyses. The printing head consists of polymeric pyramidal pens mounted on a rotation stage installed on an aluminium frame. This construction enables printing of microarrays onto glass substrates mounted on a tilt stage, controlled by a Lab-View operated user interface. The plotter can be assembled by typical academic workshops from components of less than 15 000 Euro. The functionality of the instrument is demonstrated by printing DNA microarrays on the area of 0.5 squared centimeters using up to three different oligonucleotides. Typical feature sizes are 5 μm diam…

FabricationMaterials scienceScale (ratio)NanotechnologyMultiplexingBiomaterialsUser-Computer InterfacePlotterHumansGeneral Materials ScienceBiochipOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisEGF ReceptorsEpidermal Growth FactorOligonucleotideDNA-directed protein immobilization EGF receptors device automation multiplexed patterns polymer pen lithographyGeneral ChemistryMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesErbB ReceptorsTissue Array AnalysisCosts and Cost AnalysisMCF-7 CellsPrintingDNA microarraySingle-Cell AnalysisBiotechnologySmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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On Human–Computer Interaction in Brain–Computer Interfaces

2014

In this chapter, theoretical reflections on human–computer interaction in brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) are combined with the results of an empirical investigation concerning non-invasive EEG-based BCI users’ experiences with this technology. After a short overview of transhumanist visions in the field of neurotechnology this text discusses some anthropological positions concerning interaction between man and technical devices. The focus will be on the concept of “transparency”. Then some empirical results of a pilot study which investigated BCI users’ experiences concerning human–computer interaction in BCI use are presented and discussed against the anthropological background.

Focus (computing)InformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Human–computer interactionNeurotechnologyComputer scienceTransparency (behavior)Field (computer science)Brain–computer interface
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Expectations for supporting student engagement with learning analytics : an academic path perspective

2021

There has been a growing interest in higher education to explore how learning analytics (LA) could be used to support student engagement. Providing actionable feedback with LA for students is an emerging area of research. Previous studies have commonly focused on course-level aspects of supporting engagement with LA, but students' perspectives have received limited attention. This study analyzed pre-service teachers’ needs and expectations for LA to support student engagement on the academic path level, which means observing the continuum of study periods and academic years. Qualitative content analysis was conducted for video-recorded student small-group conversations to analyze in-depth h…

General Computer ScienceHigher educationpedagogical issuesmedia_common.quotation_subjectihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutusLearning analytics050801 communication & media studiesStudent engagementoppimisanalytiikkaEducationkorkeakouluopetus0508 media and communicationsdatatiedeInstitutionMathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONopetusteknologiamedia_commonbusiness.industry05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)palaute050301 educationoppimisalustathuman-computer interfacedata science applications in educationEthical concernsQualitative content analysisPsychologybusiness0503 educationPATH (variable)
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