Search results for "computing"

showing 10 items of 25279 documents

Ocular Clocks: Adapting Mechanisms for Eye Functions and Health

2018

Vision is a highly rhythmic function adapted to the extensive changes in light intensity occurring over the 24-hour day. This adaptation relies on rhythms in cellular and molecular processes, which are orchestrated by a network of circadian clocks located within the retina and in the eye, synchronized to the day/night cycle and which, together, fine-tune detection and processing of light information over the 24-hour period and ensure retinal homeostasis. Systematic or high throughput studies revealed a series of genes rhythmically expressed in the retina, pointing at specific functions or pathways under circadian control. Conversely, knockout studies demonstrated that the circadian clock re…

0301 basic medicineretinavisiongenetic structuresPeriod (gene)[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/NeurobiologyCircadian clockCLOCK ProteinsGene ExpressionContext (language use)melatoninReviewBiologyrhythm03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCircadian ClocksmedicineAnimalsHumansCircadian rhythmOcular Physiological PhenomenaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRetinaAdaptation OcularRetinalphotoreceptorCircadian RhythmCLOCKLight intensity030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurecircadianchemistrysense organsdopamineNeuroscienceInvestigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
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Postzygotic BRAF p.Lys601Asn Mutation in Phacomatosis Pigmentokeratotica with Woolly Hair Nevus and Focal Cortical Dysplasia

2016

International audience

0301 basic medicinesignaling pathwaymedicine.medical_specialtyhrasDermatologynoonanBiologyWoolly hair nevusBiochemistry030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicineMolecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSsyringocystadenoma papilliferumCell BiologyCortical dysplasiamedicine.diseaseDermatologyPhacomatosis pigmentokeratotica030104 developmental biologyMutation (genetic algorithm)mosaic rasopathies[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Recurrent strokes associated with uncontrollable giant cell arteritis

2016

International audience

030203 arthritis & rheumatologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industry[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiologymedicine.disease03 medical and health sciencesGiant cell arteritis0302 clinical medicineNeurologyRecurrent stroke[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/NeurobiologyStrokesmedicineNeurology (clinical)Radiologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGiant cell arteritis
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Merit-based exclusion in Finnish music schools

2019

In this article I analyse merit-based exclusion in Finnish music schools for children and young people. I base my study on my earlier research on meritocracy and written data collected online from current and former music school students in the autumn and winter of 2015–2016. I am able to show there are implicit and explicit merit-based hierarchies in the music school. Hierarchies and exclusion are shown to be connected to the institution’s meritocratic features. As the hierarchies are merit-based, it is hard to question them. The hierarchies justify excluding students from certain practices such as performances. These practices are in fact learning opportunities, as has been established by…

030222 orthopedicsmusiikkikasvatuslahjakkuushierarchies06 humanities and the artsMusic educationBase (topology)Educational attainment060404 musicEducation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePedagogySocial attitudesMeritocracyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONmeritokratiaSociologyhierarkia0604 artsMusicexclusion
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Topographical geometric factors governing the biological activities of methomyl derivatives on binding receptors of maize mitochondria

1986

Abstract The topographical study of the binding receptors of T and N mitochondria was undertaken with methomyl derivatives acting as molecular probes. The two biological activities related to topography and geometric isomerism are distinguishable from the receptor sites of T and N mitochondria.

0303 health sciences010405 organic chemistry[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyOrganic ChemistryMethomylMitochondrion01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciences[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiochemistryDrug DiscoveryReceptorMolecular probeMolecular BiologyCis–trans isomerismComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Food allergy and atopic dermatitis phenotypes according to molecular allergology: Lessons from cohort around the world

2020

International audience

0303 health sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030228 respiratory systembusiness.industry[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Immunology and AllergyMedicinebusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS3. Good health030304 developmental biology
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Le mobilier de l’hypogée 2 du Mont-Aimé au Val-des-Marais (Marne) dans son cadre régional : nouvelles données.

2014

International audience

0303 health sciences03 medical and health sciences060101 anthropologyGeography[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory0601 history and archaeology06 humanities and the artsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologypas de mot-clé
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L'impact du mercure sur les bactéries telluriques

1999

Les polluants toxiques, tels que le mercure, affectent largement les ecosystemes aquatiques, mais aussi les sols. Comment les bacteries telluriques reagissent-elles ?

0303 health sciences03 medical and health sciences[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology030306 microbiology14. Life underwaterGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology[SDV.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology
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GPU-Based Optimisation of 3D Sensor Placement Considering Redundancy, Range and Field of View

2020

This paper presents a novel and efficient solution for the 3D sensor placement problem based on GPU programming and massive parallelisation. Compared to prior art using gradient-search and mixed-integer based approaches, the method presented in this paper returns optimal or good results in a fraction of the time compared to previous approaches. The presented method allows for redundancy, i.e. requiring selected sub-volumes to be covered by at least n sensors. The presented results are for 3D sensors which have a visible volume represented by cones, but the method can easily be extended to work with sensors having other range and field of view shapes, such as 2D cameras and lidars.

0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyComputer scienceVolume (computing)020207 software engineeringField of view02 engineering and technology3d sensor03 medical and health sciencesRange (mathematics)CUDAComputer engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRedundancy (engineering)Fraction (mathematics)General-purpose computing on graphics processing units2020 15th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)
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Grapes: a method and a SAS program for graphical representations of assessor performances

1994

GRAPES computes individual and global analyses of variance for sensory profiling data, consisting of several sessions in which all the panelists gave scores to all the products for a number of attributes. The fitted model takes into account the session effect. GRAPES summarizes the results by means of graphical assessor scatterplots which allow to check and to compare panelist performances, such as the way of using scale, the reliability, the discrimination power and the agreement with the panel. In addition, GRAPES detects the outliers for each of these criterion. The usefulness of GRAPES for the panel leader will be demonstrated using texture and flavor profiling of 4 restructured steaks …

0303 health sciences030309 nutrition & dieteticsComputer sciencebusiness.industry[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Computer aidTEST DE CONSOMMATION04 agricultural and veterinary sciencescomputer.software_genre040401 food scienceSensory analysisSensory Systems[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyOutlierProfiling (information science)Data miningArtificial intelligenceGraphicsbusinesscomputerComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFood Science
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