Search results for "computing"

showing 10 items of 25279 documents

Amino-phosphanes in Rh(I)-catalyzed hydroformylation: new mechanistic insights using D2O as deuterium-labeling agent

2005

International audience; In previous work, we have demonstrated that the dangling amino group in amino-phosphane ligands increases the rate of Rh-catalyzed styrene hydroformylation as a function of the amino group basicity and of the distance between the P and N functions. We now report additional stereochemical and mechanistic insights resulting from new catalytic experiments performed with Rh-α-P,N catalytic systems in the presence of D2O. In addition to the expected D0 product, the formation of the β-D1 aldehyde, PhCH(CH2D)CHO was observed in all cases by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, indicating that H/D exchange occurs for the rhodium-hydride complex. Minor amounts of a β-D2 product, PhCH…

Amino-phosphane ligandsStereochemistryEnantioselectivity010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAldehydeInorganic Chemistry[ CHIM.CATA ] Chemical Sciences/CatalysisDeprotonationMoietyRhodium[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryLigand[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryHydroformylation catalysis[ CHIM.COOR ] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysisAsymmetric induction0104 chemical sciencesEnantiopure drugchemistryH/D isotopic exchangeProtonolysisHydroformylation
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Human sweat odour conjugates in human milk, colostrum and amniotic fluid

2012

International audience; Using ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry we identified for the first time glutamine-N-alpha-conjugates of the fatty acids (E)/(Z)-3-methylhex-2-enoic acid and (R)/(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylhexanoic acid as well as cysteinylglycine-S-conjugates of (R)/(S)-3-methyl-3-sulphanylhexan-1-ol and (R)/(S)-3-sulphanylhexan-1-ol as constituents of human milk and colostrum. The glutamine-N-alpha-conjugates were detected also in human amniotic fluids. The mean values of glutamine-N-alpha-conjugate of (R)/(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylhexanoic acid were highest in colostrums with a range of <0.1-382 mu g/kg, followed by the mature human milk with values from <0.1 to 39.…

Amniotic fluid[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionglutamine-n-alpha-conjugateAnalytical ChemistrySWEATCow milk03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinefluids and secretions030225 pediatricsLactationmedicineodour precursorMature milkComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesChromatographycysteinylglycine-s-conjugateChemistryfood and beverageshuman milkamniotic fluidGeneral MedicineGlutaminemedicine.anatomical_structureColostrum[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood ScienceConjugate
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Dynamic 2- and 3-connectivity on planar graphs

1992

We study the problem of maintaining the 2-edge-, 2-vertex-, and 3-edge-connected components of a dynamic planar graph subject to edge deletions. The 2-edge-connected components can be maintained in a total of O(n log n) time under any sequence of at most O(n) deletions. This gives O(log n) amortized time per deletion. The 2-vertex- and 3-edge-connected components can be maintained in a total of O(n log2n) time. This gives O(log2n) amortized time per deletion. The space required by all our data structures is O(n).

Amortized analysisBook embeddingPlanar straight-line graph1-planar graphPlanar graphCombinatoricssymbols.namesakePathwidthChordal graphTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYOuterplanar graphData_FILESsymbolsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSMathematics
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&lt;title&gt;Stereovision studies by disbalanced images&lt;/title&gt;

2003

Studies are focused on design and appraisal of an objective test of the quality of stereovision depending on optical stimuli blurring and detecting of the stereovision threshold at various stimuli blur degree. The method is based on the principles of grayscale and color random dot stereotests. Experiments may be divided with respect to the principle of demonstration: 1) the blur is modeled by defocusing an optical lens - the strength of the optical system is varied at a constant quality of the stimulus, or 2) the blur is simulated on the computer screen - here the quality of the stimulus varies. To obtain an independent description and to measure blurring the experimentally demonstrated ima…

Amplitude modulationsymbols.namesakeFourier transformbusiness.industryStereotestssymbolsComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessGrayscaleComputing systemsMathematicsSPIE Proceedings
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Computationally efficient dynamical analysis of optically driven injection-locked GaAs FET oscillators

1995

A computer-aided simulation technique for the dynamical analysis of a class of GaAs FET optically-driven injection-locked oscillators (ODILO's) is presented. By combining a measurement-derived nonlinear model of the illuminated transistor with a phasor-domain analysis method, a first-approximation - but phenomenologically complete - differential model of the synchronized oscillator is derived. Since amplitude and phase of waveform evolutions are directly addressed and evaluated in a stroboscopic-time scale, the calculation of the transient response to modulated input signals can be done in a more user-friendly and computationally efficient manner than possible through conventional time-doma…

AmplitudelawComputer scienceTransistorBandwidth (signal processing)Electronic engineeringNonlinear opticsOptical computingWaveformFigure of meritTransient responselaw.invention25th European Microwave Conference, 1995
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The use of Stokes-Mueller polarimetry for assessment of amyloid-β progression in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

2020

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease, being a major societal burden, demands improvement of current techniques for its treatment and diagnostics. Currently only autopsy histology is able to provide the definite diagnosis for Alzheimer’s disease. However, the procedure is rather time consuming and costly. In the current study, we utilized Stokes and Mueller polarimetry techniques to screen for amyloid-β (Aβ) deposits in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue at different stages of Alzheimer’s disease. The study has shown that the presence of Aβ plaques influences the properties of scattered polarized light. The Poincaré sphere was used as a graphical tool for the visualization of the a…

Amyloid βbrainPolarimetryDiseaselight scatteringScattering03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicinestatistical analysisScreening methodStokes parameterstissuesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyPoincare spherepolarimetryPhysics0303 health sciencespolarizationDisease progressionDepolarizationAlzheimer's diseaseAlzheimer's[SDV.BBM.BP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/BiophysicsStatistical analysisAmyloid-ß plaque[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicsymbolsAnisotropyDepolarizationNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptical Biopsy XVIII: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis
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Les archives d'un précurseur des études nordiques : Eugène Beauvois

2007

International audience

Amérique[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistorySourcesLa vision du Moyen Âge dans l'historiographie moderne et contemporaine[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Les programmes et projets en éducation dans la zone rurale du CEARA : analyse critique

1985

International audience

Analyse critique[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationProjet éducatifAmérique latineProgramme éducatifComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSBrésilZone rurale
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Démarche statistique pour la sélection des indicateurs par Random Forests pour la surveillance de la qualité des sols

2013

The volume of data, and the large number of biological variables to be tested (one hundred), require analytical techniques, such asRandom Forests, which can overcome the problem of multi-colinearity for the selection of indicators, sensitive to various factors.Random Forests methodology is appropriate for the selection of the most discriminant variables. So, we searched for the best wayto select them, by bringing together all biological variables, representing the Microflora and Fauna. This approach focuses on impactindicators from the Bio2 program, indicators of flora and indicators of accumulation (snails) were not included.This work has been implemented on the three factors of discrimina…

Analyse discriminanteRandom Forestscontaminantes orgánicosindicateurs pédologiquesland use.organic pollutantspolluants organiques[ SHS.ENVIR ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciencesbioindicateurs[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciencesoccupation des sols.sélectionméthodes statiquesbioindicadoresRandom Forets[ SHS.STAT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticspédologieuso del sueloDiscriminant Analysis[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographysols[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societymetal contaminationETMselección[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studiesbioindicatorsanálisis discriminante[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society[ SDE.ES ] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societyqualité des sols
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The Stressors-Performance Relationship in Public Accounting Firms: A Longitudinal Study

2021

Purpose: This study aims to examine the causal nature of the suggested correlations between stressors and performance in accounting and auditing firms.Design: A longitudinal study of the relationships between role stressors and performance of 71 chartered public accountants and trainee-chartered accountants surveyed before and after the fiscal period has been conducted using the partial least squares approach.Findings: The variation of stress arousal is positively associated with the variations of role conflict and overload, but not with the variations of role ambiguity and stress arousal. The variation of burnout arousal is positively related to the variation of stress arousal and, unexpec…

Analyse longitudinaleStatistiques descriptives[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationAnalyse mixte[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[QFIN] Quantitative Finance [q-fin]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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