Search results for "computing"

showing 10 items of 25279 documents

Monte Carlo Simulations of Parallel Charged Platelets as an Approach to Tactoid Formation in Clay

2013

The free energy of interaction between parallel charged platelets with divalent counterions has been calculated using Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the electrostatic effects on aggregation. The platelets are primarily intended to represent clay particles. With divalent counterions, the free energy for two platelets or two tactoids (clusters of parallel platelets) shows a minimum at a short separation due to the attraction caused by ion-ion correlations. In a salt-free system, the free energy of interaction has a long-range repulsive tail beyond the minimum. The repulsion increases for tactoids with larger aggregation numbers, whereas the depth of the free-energy minimum is graduall…

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMonte Carlo method02 engineering and technologySurfaces and Interfaces010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesDivalentCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterchemistryChemical physicsComputational chemistryElectrochemistryGeneral Materials SciencePlatelet[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Counterion0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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The iron-regulatory hormone hepcidin: A possible therapeutic target?

2015

The maintenance of stable extracellular and intracellular iron concentrations requires the coordinated regulation of iron transport into plasma. Iron is a fundamental cofactor for several enzymes involved in oxidation-reduction reactions. The redox ability of iron can lead to the production of oxygen free radicals, which can damage various cellular components. Therefore, the appropriate regulation of systemic iron homeostasis is decisive in vital processes. Hepcidin has emerged as the central regulatory molecule of systemic iron homeostasis. It is synthesized in hepatocytes and in other cells and released into the circulation. It inhibits the release of iron from enterocytes of the duodenum…

inorganic chemicalscongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesIronFerroportinRegulatorInflammationdigestive system03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHepcidins[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemHepcidinhemic and lymphatic diseasesmedicineExtracellularAnimalsHumansPharmacology (medical)Cation Transport ProteinsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyPharmacology0303 health sciencesbiologyChemistrynutritional and metabolic diseasesMetabolism[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system3. Good healthLiverBiochemistryCardiovascular DiseasesCytoprotection030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinmedicine.symptomIntracellularHomeostasis
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Enriching primary student teachers’ conceptions about science teaching : Towards dialogic inquiry-based teaching

2011

Inquiry-based teaching has been at the heart of science education since it was first outlined in national standards over a decade ago. The general idea behind the inquiry guidelines is that pupils would adopt ways of conducting science, in addition to conceptually learning, thus attaining also the epistemological dimension of science. Although curricula are based on these ideas of inquiry, all too often authentic inquiry is hindered by overly authoritative approaches and teacher directions. To avoid this, the communicational ways in which teachers can encourage pupil reasoning during different phases of inquiry should be explicitly addressed. This paper addresses this gap by introducing a d…

inquiry-based learningComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONdialogic teachingdialoginen opettaminentutkiva oppiminenkommunikatiivinen lähestymistapa
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PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENT TEACHERS´ CLASSROOM TALK DURING INQUIRY-BASED BIOLOGY LESSONS

2016

Article

inquiry-based lessonPrimary (chemistry)authoritative talkMathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONdialogic talkStudent teacherlcsh:LTeacher educationEducationteacher educationprimary schoollcsh:EducationProblems of Education in the 21st Century
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Les moins de 30 ans en Gironde, regards croisés entre insertion et RSA

2018

Entre études supérieures, exclusion, intérim, chômage et réorientation, l’insertion professionnelle des jeunes est un processus de moins en moins linéaire et prévisible. Les récents débats autour de la « désincitation au travail » ont entraîné la refonte d’une partie du système de protection sociale en conditionnant l’aide publique à l’emploi, et ce de manière encore plus stricte lorsqu’il s’agit de l’octroyer à un(e) jeune de moins de 30 ans. Cette mutation de l’État social s’appuie sur une nouvelle perception de la solidarité dite « active », dont un des dispositifs les plus symboliques est le Revenu de solidarité active (RSA). En s’intéressant à la fois aux jeunes non-insérés et à ceux a…

insertion professionnelle[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyRSA[SHS.DEMO] Humanities and Social Sciences/DemographyGironde[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologyprécarité[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.DEMO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Demographymoins de 30 ansComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciencesinsertion
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Anthropology as a necessary approach for consumer insights - the example of eating and drinking practices in Brazil,

2013

International audience

insightfood[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciencesmeal[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesConsumerComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Les instruments fiscaux de la RSE

2013

National audience

instrument fiscal[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationdroit des affaires[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSfiscalité
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Le trait 68. Insubordinations graphiques et contestations politiques (1968-1977)

2018

International audience

insubordinations graphiques[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historycontestations politiques[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUStrait 68
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Glucose excites hypothalamic neurons through the activation of Transient Receptor Potential Canonical (TRPC) channels

2015

International audience

insulin secretiontrp channelfood intakeTRP channelsglucose sensing[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionros[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC][SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]glucosehypothalamus[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Octave Spanning Supercontinuum in Titanium Dioxide Waveguides

2018

International audience; We report on the experimental generation of an octave-spanning supercontinuum in a 2.2 cm-long titanium dioxide optical waveguide with two zero dispersion wavelengths. The resulting on-chip supercontinuum reaches the visible wavelength range as well as the mid-infrared region by using a femtosecond fiber laser pump at 1.64 µm.

integrated optics; supercontinuum generation; titanium dioxidePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyFemtosecond fiber laser01 natural sciences7. Clean energylcsh:Technologylaw.inventionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawDispersion (optics)General Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFluid Flow and Transfer Processes[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]General Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsWavelengthintegrated opticsFemtosecondOptoelectronicsIntegrated optics0210 nano-technologyVisible spectrum[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsOctave (electronics)010309 optics0103 physical sciencesSelf-phase modulationsupercontinuum generationbusiness.industrytitanium dioxidelcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyLaserSupercontinuumchemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Titanium dioxidebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Refractive indexlcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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