Search results for "computing"

showing 10 items of 25279 documents

Newborn rabbit responsiveness to the mammary pheromone is concentration-dependent.

2004

The effect of the intensity of odour signals has rarely been investigated in the regulation of odour-guided behaviour in young mammals. This series of experiments used the mammary pheromone (MP) of the female rabbit to assess the influence of stimulus concentration on neonatal pup responsiveness. The MP is a single compound isolated from rabbit milk that releases in pups the typical head searching and oral seizing behaviour. The pups (n = 621) were exposed to graded concentrations of the MP in bioassays varying in stimulus delivery conditions. Experiment 1 demonstrated that in aqueous dilutions the MP efficiently elicits behavioural responses only within a limited range of concentrations (f…

medicine.medical_specialtySerial dilutionPhysiologyStimulationOlfactionBiologyBreast milkPheromonesBehavioral NeuroscienceMammary Glands AnimalPregnancyPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineBioassayAnimalsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLagomorphaDose-Response Relationship DrugFeeding BehaviorOlfactory Pathwaysbiology.organism_classificationSensory SystemsDose–response relationshipEndocrinologyMilkAnimals Newborn[CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/OtherRELATION MERE-ENFANTPheromoneFemaleRabbits[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherChemical senses
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High Dynamic Range Spectral Imaging Pipeline For Multispectral Filter Array Cameras

2017

Spectral filter arrays imaging exhibits a strong similarity with color filter arrays. This permits us to embed this technology in practical vision systems with little adaptation of the existing solutions. In this communication, we define an imaging pipeline that permits high dynamic range (HDR)-spectral imaging, which is extended from color filter arrays. We propose an implementation of this pipeline on a prototype sensor and evaluate the quality of our implementation results on real data with objective metrics and visual examples. We demonstrate that we reduce noise, and, in particular we solve the problem of noise generated by the lack of energy balance. Data are provided to the community…

medicine.medical_specialtySimilarity (geometry)Computer sciencePipeline (computing)Multispectral imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONspectral imaging02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processinglcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistry010309 optics[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Color gel0103 physical sciences[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicine[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]Computer visionlcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationHigh dynamic rangeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSbusiness.industryhigh dynamic rangespectral filter arraysAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsspectral imaging; spectral filter arrays; high dynamic range; image databaseSpectral imagingNoiseFilter (video)[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingimage database
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and fibrosis: correlation between late gadolinium enhancement on CMR and speckle tracking imaging using Ultrasound

2015

Background Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most frequent genetic cardiovascular disorder and represents one of the most common cause of heart related sudden death in young adults. Myocardial fibrosis seems to be an independant predictor of adverse events including sudden death, ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure. While late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) is actually the gold-standard to detect fibrosis, new techniques are being evaluated such as 2D strain echocardiography.

medicine.medical_specialtySudden deathFibrosisInternal medicineCardiovascular Disordermedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingcardiovascular diseasesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAngiologyMedicine(all)Radiological and Ultrasound Technology[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingbusiness.industryUltrasoundHypertrophic cardiomyopathymedicine.disease3. Good healthHeart failurePoster Presentationcardiovascular systemCardiologyMyocardial fibrosisCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance-derived aortic compliance, distensibility and pulse wave velocity at rest and during a supine bicycle exercise in y…

2014

Background Purpose: Risk of aortic rupture is evaluated based on the vessel diameter; this parameter is probably insufficient. In vivo evaluation of biomechanical property of the aortic tissue might be of interest to discriminate between normal and altered aortic tissue (A Lalande et al, JMRI 2008). The purpose of this study was to describe a technique to measure regional aortic compliance (AC), aortic distensibility (AD) and aortic stiffness with 1.5 T MRI in young individuals under resting conditions and during supine bicycle exercise.

medicine.medical_specialtySupine position[INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imaging030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingYoung adultAortic rupturePulse wave velocityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAngiologyMedicine(all)Radiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_test[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingCompliance (physiology)Poster Presentationcardiovascular systemCardiologyAortic stiffnessCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Identifying physical activity type in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury by means of accelerometers

2015

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to develop and test classification algorithms based on machine learning using accelerometers to identify the activity type performed by manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI). Setting: The study was conducted in the Physical Therapy department and the Physical Education and Sports department of the University of Valencia. Methods: A total of 20 volunteers were asked to perform 10 physical activities, lying down, body transfers, moving items, mopping, working on a computer, watching TV, arm-ergometer exercises, passive propulsion, slow propulsion and fast propulsion, while fitted with four accelerometers placed on both wrists, c…

medicine.medical_specialtySupport Vector MachinePARTICIPATIONPhysical activityComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSACTIVITY RECOGNITIONMotor ActivityAccelerometerFunctional LateralityManual wheelchairTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPEOPLEAccelerometryMedicineHumansVALIDITYSpinal cord injurySpinal Cord InjuriesAgedbusiness.industryVALUESENERGY-EXPENDITUREDiscriminant AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsPARAPLEGIAGeneral MedicineWristACTIVITY MONITORequipment and suppliesmedicine.diseasenervous system diseasesActivity monitorCross-Sectional StudiesNeurologyEnergy expenditureWheelchairsComputerSystemsOrganization_MISCELLANEOUSPhysical therapyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYNeurology (clinical)InformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSbusinessParaplegiahuman activities
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0110 : Experimental cerebral ischemia in rats increases myocardial vulnerability to ischemia-reperfusion injury ex vivo

2016

For years, the relationship between cardiac and neurological ischemic events has been mainly attributed to overlapping pathophysiological mechanisms and common risk factors. However, acute stroke may induce dramatic alterations of cardiovascular function. The aim of this work was to evaluate how prior cerebrovascular lesions affect myocardial function in vivo and ex vivo , as well as myocardial vulnerability to ischemic injury. Cerebral embolization was performed in adult Wistar male rats by the injection of microspheres into the left internal carotid artery. Left ventricular function, investigated in vivo using echocardiography (1 hour, 24 hours and 7 days after the embolization), was not …

medicine.medical_specialtySympathetic nervous systemmedicine.medical_treatmentIschemia030204 cardiovascular system & hematologycerebral ischemia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemInternal medicineHeart ratemedicinecardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicineEmbolizationStrokeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSbusiness.industry[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemmedicine.disease3. Good healthEpinephrinemedicine.anatomical_structureAnesthesiaCardiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessReperfusion injuryEx vivomedicine.drug
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Transcatheter embolization of a large aberrant systemic artery to an intralobar pulmonary sequestration using an Amplatzer vascular plug in an adoles…

2017

International audience

medicine.medical_specialtyTranscatheter embolizationVascular plug[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematology[ SDV.IB.MN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicinePulmonary sequestration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineText mining[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingEndovascular treatment030212 general & internal medicineLetter to the EditorGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureRadiologybusinessArtery
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Des lésions cutanées diffuses

2015

International audience

medicine.medical_specialty[ SDV.MHEP.GEG ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyNorwegian scabies030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineElderlyInternal MedicinemedicinePersonne âgéeImmunodepressionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0303 health sciencesmedicine.diagnostic_test030306 microbiologybusiness.industry[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyGastroenterologymedicine.diseaseDermatologyGale norvégienneNorwegian scabiesPositron emission tomographySarcoidosisbusinessPanniculitis[ SDV.MHEP.DERM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology[SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology
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Autoimmune Myopathy Due To Statin Treatment In An Elderly Woman

2014

International audience

medicine.medical_specialty[SCCO]Cognitive sciencebusiness.industryInternal medicinePhysical therapyMedicine[ SCCO ] Cognitive scienceGeriatrics and GerontologyStatin treatmentbusinessAutoimmune myopathyTHERAPYComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Infradiaphragmatic Hodgkin lymphoma: a large series of patients staged with PET-CT

2017

// Cedric Rossi 1, 2 , Morgane Mounier 3 , Pauline Brice 4 , Violaine Safar 5 , Emmanuelle Nicolas-Virelizier 6 , Philippe Rey 6 , Aspasia Stamatoullas-Bastard 7 , Marion Alcantara 7 , Adrien Chauchet 8 , Emilie Reboursiere 9 , Lauriane Filliatre 10 , Aurore Perrot 10 , Sylvain Garciaz 11 , Gilles Salles 6 , Bertrand Coiffier 6 , Herve Ghesquieres 5, 6 and Rene-Olivier Casasnovas 1, 12 1 Hematologie Clinique, CHU Le Bocage, Dijon, France 2 INSERM UMR 1037 - Cancer Research Center of Toulouse, Toulouse, France 3 Registre des Hemopathies Malignes de Cote d’Or, EA4184, Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, France 4 Hematologie Clinique, CHU Paris-GH St-Louis Lariboisiere F-Widal - Hopital Saint-Loui…

medicine.medical_specialty[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerComputed tomographyStage iiinfradiaphragmatic[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineIn patientStage (cooking)radiotherapyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGynecologyPET-CTmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLarge seriesOncologyABVD030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHodgkin lymphomabusinessHodgkin lymphoma030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch Papermedicine.drug
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