Search results for "conflict"
showing 10 items of 811 documents
Religijne budowanie pokoju (religious peacebuilding): rola religii w rozwiązywaniu konfliktów
2016
In relation to the evolving nature of armed conflicts, the so-called „soft aspects” of peacebuilding have been gaining significance in the last few decades. The hitherto dominant perspective based on solid features of structural and institutional development is being extended in the direction of appreciation of one’s viewpoint, manner of perception by individuals and interpersonal relations. In this approach, subjects remaining in conflict (perceived both individually and as a group) are regarded as means and goals that make achievement of permanent peace possible. It is assumed that efficient peacebuilding is only possible through understanding the way of thinking and feeling by conflictin…
Il ne bis in idem
2021
The publication is focused on the development of ne bis in idem principle, at national as well as at European level.
Social innovation in a post-conflict setting : examining external factors affecting social service NGOs
2021
While the study of the influence of external environmental factors on non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is well explored in the international development literature, the importance of these factors on NGOs’ transformative roles in a post-conflict development setting remains less understood. Nevertheless, external environmental factors could have a crucial impact on NGOs in such a context, especially when NGOs want to integrate a socially innovative approach into the social services they provide. Using survey data of staff members of social service NGOs from post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina (N = 120) and applying resource dependence theory, this study identifies three environmental f…
Retorica e post-verità: una tesi controcorrente
2018
Fin da quando è balzato agli onori della cronaca ed ha suscitato l’interesse degli studiosi , il fenomeno della post-verità ha ricevuto due principali interpretazioni. Alcuni hanno osservato che in esso non c’è nulla di realmente nuovo; altri, al contrario, hanno sottolineato la stretta relazione tra postmodernismo e post-verità. Come è stato di recente sostenuto da Lee McIntyre (2018: 11): «If one looks at the Oxford definition, and how all of this has played out in recent public debate, one gets the sense that post-truth is not so much a claim that truth does not exist as that facts are subordinate to our political point of view» (2018: 11, corsivo originale). Partendo da questa specifica…
Indeksy i bazy danych jako źródła w studiach nad bezpieczeństwem. Stan badań
2021
Artykuł przedstawia metaanalizę w zakresie użyteczności narzędzi poznawczych w studiach nad bezpieczeństwem narodowym i międzynarodowym, jakimi są indeksy, rankingi i bazy danych. Ich użycie w studiach społecznych sięga czasów behawioralizmu oraz projektów takich jak Korelaty Wojny (Correlates of War, CoW), czy coroczne raporty takich instytucji jak PRIO, SIPRI, czy IISS. Rozwój organizacji międzynarodowych i narzędzi analitycznych zwiększył możliwości pozyskiwania danych ilościowych i jakościowych na temat zbrojeń, konfliktów, wojen, a także poczucia bezpieczeństwa, percepcji zagrożeń, jakości życia, czy zdrowia etc. W tekście analizuję kilkadziesiąt indeksów, rankingów i baz danych (datas…
Conseqüències psicològiques i socials del fenomen del desnonament: un estudi qualitatiu
2016
espanolEl desahucio plantea problemas en la salud fisica y mental de los individuos, ademas de aumentar las desigualdades sociales. El objetivo de este estudio es ayudar a los profesionales que intervienen en esta problematica social, explorando su percepcion en relacion con este tema. Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo. Se han desarrollado 1 Focus Group y 9 entrevistas en profundidad a profesionales «claves», regidores y politicos de Servicios de la administracion publica, tecnicos y/o trabajadores sociales y mediadores de conflictos sociales. El desalojo se percibe como un proceso de duelo, con un impacto emocional severo que afecta a la salud de la pe…
Why Use Interactive Multi-Objective Optimization in Chemical Process Design?
2008
Problems in chemical engineering, like most real-world optimization problems, typically, have several conflicting performance criteria or objectives and they often are computationally demanding, which sets special requirements on the optimization methods used. In this chapter, we point out some shortcomings of some widely used basic methods of multi-objective optimization. As an alternative, we suggest using interactive approaches where the role of a decision maker or a designer is emphasized. Interactive multi-objective optimization has been shown to suit well for chemical process design problems because it takes the preferences of the decision maker into account in an iterative manner tha…
Data from: Sex-specific effects of natural and sexual selection on the evolution of life span and ageing in Drosophila simulans
2015
1. Variation in the strength of age-dependent natural selection shapes differences in ageing rates across species and populations. Likewise, sexual selection can promote divergent patterns of senescence across the sexes. However, the effects of these processes on the evolution of ageing have largely been considered independently, and interactions between them are poorly understood. 2. We use experimental evolution to investigate how natural and sexual selection affect life span and ageing in Drosophila simulans. 3. Replicate populations were evolved under lifetime monogamy (relaxed sexual selection) or lifetime polyandry (elevated sexual selection) and at one of two temperatures, 25 °C (rel…
Com los castells de nostra religió no sien per a sostenir hòmens bandolés ni metre en mal e bandositat los vassalls nostres e de nostra religió. Guer…
2013
Fins fa pocs anys, la historiografia havia analitzat la conflictivitat al món rural des del punt de vista de la lluita de classes. En aquest discurs només s’atenien els enfrontaments entre senyors i camperols, especialment els esclats violents que caracteritzen el segle XIV. Ara bé, els últims estudis han de posat de manifest l’existència de profundes divisions internes en les comunitats rurals i la presència d’una conflictivitat latent no solament entre senyors i llauradors, sinó també entre els mateixos pagesos. A banda dels enfrontaments individuals, com ocorre a les ciutats de la Mediterrània Occidental, a les comunitats rurals del Maestrat s’articulen bàndols encapçalats pels pagesos m…
Inny/obcy: doświadczenie języka i rzeczywistości (literacko-kulturowa ponowoczesność)
2017
The subject matter is developed around the Other, their presence and their personalising in the literary-cultural space. The reality becomes the source of observation (fiction and non-fiction) and reveals not only a variety of human experience in the world of multiculturalism, but also forms of “branding” the Other (rhetoric of the dominant communities towards cultural minorities) which correspond to them. The analysis of the rhetoric of speech and image permits to reveal the good and the bad side of language-cultural stereotypes, including also attitudes and behaviours affected by ideology.