Search results for "conservation."

showing 10 items of 1994 documents

Typification of the name Abies nebrodensis (Pinaceae)

2017

Abies nebrodensis, endemic to the Madonie mountains (central-north Sicily), was originally described by Lojacono Pojero as A. pectinata var. nebrodensis and later raised to the rank of species. The species is considered to be critically endangered and was thought to be extinct until an extant population was rediscovered in 1957. The name is here lectotypified on a specimen preserved at NAP.

010506 paleontology060102 archaeologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematicaconservation06 humanities and the artsPlant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesPinaceaeBotanyTypificationendemicnomenclature0601 history and archaeologyAbies nebrodensisSicilyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTAXON
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Neolithic fish remains from the freshwater shell midden Riņņukalns in northern Latvia

2016

The Neolithic site Riņņukalns in the Lake Burtnieks/River Salaca area in northern Latvia is the only freshwater shell midden in the eastern Baltic Sea area. An excavation carried out in 2011 revealed an intact stratigraphy with alternating layers of unburnt and burnt mussel shells and yielded various kinds of archaeological finds, among them several thousand fish remains. To gain an understanding of the fish species and specimens caught by the Neolithic settlers, and to discern any temporal development in the fish species composition, we analysed fish remains from different sections and layers. Results from both the archaeozoological and stable isotope data, give evidence for a change in th…

010506 paleontologyArcheology060102 archaeologyFishingExcavation06 humanities and the artsMusselEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)01 natural sciencesArchaeologyMiddenStone AgeGeographyStratigraphyPeriod (geology)0601 history and archaeologyConservation biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnvironmental Archaeology
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Obsidian from the Site of Piano dei Cardoni, Ustica (Palermo, Italy): Preliminary Results on the First Occupation of the Island

2021

Abstract New investigations on Ustica (Palermo, Sicily) originated from the need to improve our knowledge of the island’s archaeological and environmental heritage. Through field surveys, particular attention was paid to human occupation in the Neolithic phases and focused on the less investigated southern side of the island. The systematic survey of the area of Piano dei Cardoni in 2018 brought to light a new Middle/Late Neolithic site, already partially documented in the literature. The island was settled for the first time during these phases, as also testified from the area of Punta Spalmatore. The presence of Serra d’Alto, incised dark burnished, and Diana styles suggests that the site…

010506 paleontologyArcheology060102 archaeologyobsidian exploitationpxrfPianoisland archaeology06 humanities and the artsConservation01 natural sciencesArchaeologyEducationArchaeologymiddle neolithicsicily0601 history and archaeologyGeologyCC1-9600105 earth and related environmental sciencesOpen Archaeology
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Entorno 3D para el análisis y la recreación virtual de las actuaciones arqueológicas en Cueva de la Cocina (Dos Aguas, Valencia, España)

2017

Con este trabajo pretendemos presentar nuestro procedimiento de digitalización de información de campo (gestión de datos) y su imbricación en la reconstrucción estratigráfica virtual (virtualización) de la Cueva de la Cocina (Dos Aguas, Valencia, España). La herramienta principal para la implementación del Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) ha sido OpenJUMP, mientras que para la recreación tridimensional (3D) del entorno virtual de la cueva se han utilizado MeshLab, ParaView, CloudCompare y R. De acuerdo con los datos recuperados durante las excavaciones de los últimos años en la cueva -2015 y 2016-, se presenta el estado actual de la virtualización de la estratigrafía en los sectores …

010506 paleontologyArcheologyGeographic information systemherramientas GISData managementGeomaticsConservationcomputer.software_genreExcavacions arqueològiques01 natural sciencesCave0601 history and archaeologylcsh:CC1-960Stratigraphy (archaeology)Mesolithic0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEntorno 3Dlcsh:AM1-501lcsh:Museums. Collectors and collectinggeography.geographical_feature_category060102 archaeologybusiness.industryMesolíticoexcavación arqueológica06 humanities and the artsArchaeologyField (geography)Computer Science ApplicationsGeographyVirtual machineNeolíticoCueva de la Cocinalcsh:ArchaeologybusinesscomputerVirtual Archaeology Review
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Connecting Gien Castle to its Landscape: Faunal, Environmental and Buildings Analyses (Loiret, France)

2021

International audience; Gien castle is a listed monument of French architectural heritage. Today it houses the National Museum of Hunting and its collection. Organised visits to the site have traditionally lacked any clear mention of the castle’s historical background. Recently, however, archaeological excavations and building analysis in 2011–2015 produced a wealth of new knowledge about the castle’s medieval origins and history, and about its relationship to its landscape. During the ninth and tenth centuries and then in the fifteenth century the castle occupied a strategically exceptional position reflecting the connection with its environment, notably the strong connection between the c…

010506 paleontologyArcheologyHistoryRiver LoireHistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryGeography Planning and DevelopmentCultural management01 natural sciencesArchitectural heritage0601 history and archaeologycultural management0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape Conservation[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space management060102 archaeologyNational museum06 humanities and the arts[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyArchaeology[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societyearly and late middle ageCastle and town[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/Historylandscape resources
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Implementation of IUCN criteria for the definition of the Red List of Ecosystems in Italy

2020

The present work is aimed at presenting the data, methods and criteria that are being used for the assessment of ecosystem collapse risk in Italy.

0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCollapse (topology)Plant SciencePotential natural vegetationpotential natural vegetation010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesmapping and assessment ecosystems and their servicesIUCN Red ListEcosystemecoregionsmapping and assessment ecosystems and their serviceBiodiversity conservation strategieEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesthreatsbiodiversity conservation strategiesbusiness.industryEnvironmental resource managementecosystem risk assessmentbiodiversity conservation strategies; ecoregions; ecosystem risk assessment; mapping and assessment ecosystems and their services; potential natural vegetation; threatsGeographyWork (electrical)businessecoregionPlant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology
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A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome

2021

6 páginas.- 1 figuras.- 17 referencias.- Wynne JJ, Howarth FG, Mammola S, et al. A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome. Conservation Letters. 2021; e12834. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12834

0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesConvention on biological diversityBiomeBiodiversityHypogeanQH1-199.5hypogean010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesindicator speciescavesCaveEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics1172 Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape ConservationbiodiversityConvention on Biological Diversitygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyEcologybiodiversity; caves; convention on biological diversity; hypogean; indicator speciesGeneral. Including nature conservation geographical distributionBiodiversity15. Life on landBiodiversitatCavesGeographyIndicator speciesIndicator speciesconvention on biological diversity
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Do environmental diversity approaches lead to improved site selection? A comparison with the multi-species approach

2008

This paper suggests a new approach to select conservation areas cost-effectively according to the concept of complementarity and representation of focal natural features. The suggested environmental diversity (ED) site selection model maximizes ecological diversity, measured via ordination of the chosen taxa communities. Given their fundamental role in ecosystem functioning, vascular plants are chosen as the indicator taxa. We test the ED indicator model by contrasting it to the conventional site selection indicator (MS model), which maximizes the representation of species number in the indicator taxa. We demonstrate that the ED model is more cost-effective than the MS model. More important…

0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEcologyRange (biology)Computer scienceCost effectivenessHabitat conservationBiodiversitySite selectionForestry15. Life on landManagement Monitoring Policy and Law010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesOrdinationEcosystem diversitySelection (genetic algorithm)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape ConservationForest Ecology and Management
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Current and Future Influence of Environmental Factors on Small Pelagic Fish Distributions in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea

2020

Managing for the Future: Understanding the Relative Roles of Climate and Fishing on Structure and Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems.-- 20 pages, 15 figures, supplementary material https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00622/full#supplementary-material

0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEnvironmental changeclimate changeslcsh:QH1-199.5Species distributionClimate changeOcean EngineeringAquatic Sciencelcsh:General. Including nature conservation geographical distributionOceanography01 natural sciencesClimate changesMediterranean seaFutures scenariosAnchovyClimate refugesEuropean anchovylcsh:Science0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyGlobal and Planetary ChangeBiomass (ecology)biologyspecies distribution model010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyPelagic zoneSpecies distribution modelsmall pelagic fishesclimate refugesbiology.organism_classificationFisherySmall pelagic fishesNW MediterraneanEnvironmental sciencelcsh:Qfutures scenariosFrontiers in Marine Science
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Continuous cover forestry is a cost-efficient tool to increase multifunctionality of boreal production forests in Fennoscandia

2017

Abstract Earlier research has suggested that the diversification of silvicultural strategies is a cost-efficient tool to ensure multifunctionality in production forests. This study compared the effects of continuous cover forestry and conventional rotation forestry on ecosystem services and biodiversity in boreal forests in Finland. We simulated over 25,000 commercial forest stands for 100 years under continuous cover and rotation forest management. Forests without management were used as a reference. We compared the effects of silvicultural practices over space and time on ecosystem services, biodiversity indicators and multifunctionality. Our results revealed that continuous cover forestr…

0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesForest managementBiodiversityuneven-age010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesEcoforestryEcosystem servicesset asideSelection cuttingForest ecologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSilviculture0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape Conservationbiodiversity2. Zero hungerAgroforestry15. Life on landsustainabilityecosystem serviceeven-ageEnvironmental scienceSecondary forestta1181Biological Conservation
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