Search results for "constitutions"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Il delitto di "caporalato" tra diritti minimi della persona e tutela del mercato del lavoro

2020

Il contributo analizza il reato di intermediazione illecita e sfruttamento lavorativo, offrendo un’analisi comparata con il sistema repressivo tedesco. Lo studio si sofferma, in particolare, sui limiti di legittimazione del diritto penale nella punizione dei fatti di “caporalato”, nel tentativo di scongiurare che l’intervento repressivo nelle dinamiche economiche e contrattuali, di natura sinallagmatica, possa assumere una portata tale da porsi in contrasto con il canone della sussidiarietà. A tal fine, si suggerisce una prospettiva ermeneutica che incentri il disvalore penale del reato di cui all’art. 603-bis c.p. sulla lesione dei diritti fondamentali del lavoratore – riconducibili agli a…

Settore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleThe paper analyses the offence of unlawful work intermediation and exploitation offering a comparative analysis with the German punitive system. The study focuses in particular on the limits of legitimacy of criminal law in the punishment of gangmaster acts in the attempt to avoid that the punitive intervention in economic and contractual dynamics of a mutual nature could be so intrusive to be in contrast with the principle of subsidiarity. To this end the author suggests an interpretative perspective that centres the penal disvalue of the offence under article 603-bis of the criminal code on the harm to fundamental workers’ rights – as linked to articles 4 35 and 36 of the Italian Constitutions – which work as a limit to entrepreneurial freedom. To be sure the indexes of exploitation listed by the criminalising norm seem to echo those fundamental human rights attributed to a person as a worker: those very same rights that – when harmed in their minimal and therefore intangible dimension – legitimise the intervention of the ius terribile. The article also stresses the protection of the job market: in this sense the offence – even if situated within the Kernstrafrecht – represents a new paradigm of the institutional response within the framework of the contemporary relationships between law and economics.
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4D paleoenvironmental evolution of the Early Triassic Sonoma Foreland Basin (western USA)

2017

In the wake of the Mesozoic, the Early Triassic (~251.95 Ma) corresponds to the aftermath of the most severe mass extinction of the Phanerozoic: the end-Permian crisis, when life was nearly obliterated (e.g., 90% of marine species disappeared). Consequences of this mass extinction are thought to have prevailed for several millions of years, implying a delayed recovery lasting the whole Early Triassic, if not more. Several paradigms have been established and associated to a delayed biotic recovery scenario expected to have resulted from harsh and deleterious paleoenvironments. These paradigms include a global anoxia in the marine realm, a “Lilliput” effect, and the presence of “disaster” tax…

Sonoma Foreland BasinBassin Ouest-Américain[SDU.STU.GM] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeomorphologyLower TriassicWestern USAReconstitutions paléoenvironnementalesRediversification post-CriseReconstruction palinspastiquesPost-Crisis recoverySonoma Foreland Basin western USA Early Triassic integrated study sedimentology geochemistry paleontology structural geology numerical modelling GIS geological mapping paleoenvironmental reconstructionsPaleoenvironmental reconstructionsPalinspastic reconstructionsTrias inférieur
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Independent regulation in the contemporary Italian legal system

2018

According to some comparative studies, contemporary nation states exhibit an apparently impetuous worldwide general convergence toward the establishment of independent regulatory authorities (IRAs) with regard to a wide range of policy sectors (§ 2). In the Italian political system of the so-called First Republic (1948-93), the widespread attitude towards independent regulation used to be unfavourable. IRAs were affected by several obstructing factors which postponed or hindered their creation and undermined the institutionalization and the performance of the few existing ones (§ 3). In recent years some new IRAs were introduced, and some of the existing ones (which in the past had undergon…

constitutionsIndependent regulation; Italy; constitutionsItalyIndependent regulationLawPolitical scienceSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento SocialeSettore SPS/07 - Sociologia GeneraleRegulation Independent regulation Sociology of law Trust
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Constitutional Implications of electoral assumptions

2001

International audience

constitutionsJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making/D.D7.D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking Lobbying Elections Legislatures and Voting Behavior[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financeselectionsprobabilistic votingJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making/D.D7.D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking Lobbying Elections Legislatures and Voting Behavior[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSproportional representationmajority
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Gradus dignitatis (Cic. rep. I 27, 43). Merito e metro di valutazione dell’optimus status civitatis

2017

Starting from the review of the expression gradus dignitatis, used by Cicero in rep. I 27, 43, by means of a specific semantic-etymological investigation of the lemma dignitas and by comparing the different translations of this couple of words in the main modern languages, the paper attempts to reconstruct the position held by Cicero about the choice of magistratures within the optimus status civitatis. A position of highly meritocratic mark and in open polemic against the principle, promoted by the supporters of democratic regimes, of aequitas / aequabilitas in covering official positions, in a dialectical relationship with Plato and Aristotle. In the background of the specific debate open…

gradus dignitatis meritocracy public office analysis of constitutionsSettore L-FIL-LET/04 - Lingua E Letteratura Latina
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Le costituzioni partecipate nell’area andina: esperienze costituenti a confronto in vista dell’elezione dell’Assemblea costituente cilena

2021

Il presente contributo trae spunto dal vivace dibattito sul processo costituzionale attualmente in corso in Cile che manifesta già alcuni elementi procedurali precedentemente sperimentati in altri ordinamenti geograficamente e culturalmente affini, quali la Colombia, l’Ecuador e la Bolivia. Le esperienze scelte, oggetto di analisi, sono considerate come pioniere di un nuovo modello di processo costituente, affermatosi nell’area andina, nel quale la partecipazione popolare permea l’intera procedura di elaborazione della nuova norma fondamentale. L’analisi del carattere partecipativo dei processi costituenti analizzati si intreccia con un ulteriore profilo di indagine, inerente agli effetti c…

participatory constitutionsAndean constitution-making procechilean constitutional proceSettore IUS/21 - Diritto Pubblico Comparato
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