Search results for "construct"

showing 10 items of 3723 documents

Head Tracking Three-Dimensional Integral Imaging Display Using Smart Pseudoscopic-to-Orthoscopic Conversion

2016

A novel head tracking three-dimensional (3D) integral imaging display is presented. By means of proper application of the smart pseudoscopic-to-orthoscopic conversion (SPOC) method, our display allows an extended viewing angle accommodated to the viewer's position which is obtained by a head/eye tracking system. Using the SPOC, new sets of elemental images are calculated and adapted to any specific viewing position. Additionally, the crosstalk which is typical in conventional integral imaging, is eliminated for a large viewing angle. By performing the rotation transformation in the simulated display, viewing a 3D scene with head rotation can be realized for robust display. Experimental resu…

Integral imagingComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONIterative reconstructionCondensed Matter PhysicsHead trackingViewing angle01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials010309 opticsSoftwarePosition (vector)Computer graphics (images)0103 physical sciencesHead (vessel)Computer visionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringImage sensor010306 general physicsbusinessJournal of Display Technology
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Multiple-Planes Pseudoscopic-to-Orthoscopic Conversion for 3D Integral Imaging Display

2015

In this paper, we propose an advanced pseudoscopic-to-orthoscopic conversion method for 3D integral imaging display systems. Compared to previous works, this method can generate more accurate images for orthoscopic 3D display using multiple reference planes and estimated depth information. 3D display results show the superiority of the proposed pseudoscopic-to-orthoscopic conversion method.

Integral imagingComputer sciencebusiness.industryImage processingIterative reconstructionCondensed Matter PhysicsStereo displayElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsThree dimensional imagingComputer graphics (images)Conversion methodComputer visionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessJournal of Display Technology
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Digital slicing of 3D scenes by Fourier filtering of integral images

2008

We present a novel technique to extract depth information from 3D scenes recorded using an Integral Imaging system. The technique exploits the periodic structure of the recorded integral image to implement a Fourier-domain filtering algorithm. A proper projection of the filtered integral image permits reconstruction of different planes that constitute the 3D scene. The main feature of our method is that the Fourier-domain filtering allows the reduction of out-of-focus information, providing the InI system with real optical sectioning capacity.

Integral imagingOptical sectioningbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFilter (signal processing)Iterative reconstructionSlicingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsReduction (complexity)symbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformFeature (computer vision)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionsymbolsbusinessProjection (set theory)Optics Express
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Orthoscopic long-focal-depth 3D integral imaging

2006

Integral imaging systems are imaging devices that provide 3D images of 3D objects. When integral imaging systems work in their standard configuration the provided reconstructed images are pseudoscopic; that is, are reversed in depth. In this paper we present, a technique for formation of real, undistorted, orthoscopic integral images by direct pickup. The technique is based on the use of a proper relay system and a global mapping of pixels of the elemental-images set. Simulated imaging experiments are presented to support our proposal.

Integral imagingOpticsPixelbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONComputer visionPickupArtificial intelligenceIterative reconstructionbusinessDisplay deviceSPIE Proceedings
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Optically-corrected elemental images for undistorted Integral image display

2006

Conventional macro objectives are generally used as relay systems in the capture stage in Integral Imaging. This choice leads to microimage overlap and shift, which produce undesirable effects on the reconstructed three-dimensional images, such as loss in resolution and image distortions. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a new architecture for the capture stage. Our method uses a telecentric relay system to overcome the conventional drawbacks. Experiments conducted with our system show an important improvement in the quality of displayed images.

Integral imagingOpticsQuality (physics)business.industryComputer scienceResolution (electron density)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONIterative reconstructionStage (hydrology)businessAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsImage (mathematics)Optics Express
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Optimized integral imaging display by global pixel mapping

2006

Integral imaging systems are imaging devices that provide 3D images of 3D objects. When integral imaging systems work in their standard configuration the provided reconstructed images are pseudoscopic; that is, are reversed in depth. In this paper we present a technique for formation of real, undistorted, orthoscopic integral images by direct pickup. The technique is based on a global mapping of pixels of an elemental-images set. Simulated imaging experiments are presented.

Integral imagingPixelComputer sciencePixel mappingbusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImaging spectrometerIterative reconstructionSet (abstract data type)Computer graphics (images)Computer visionPickupArtificial intelligenceImage sensorbusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Machine learning techniques to estimate the degree of binder activity of reclaimed asphalt pavement

2022

Part of this research was funded by the project RTI2018-096224-J-I00 that has been cofounded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, inside the National Program for Fostering Excellence in Scientific and Technical Research, National Subprogram of Knowledge Generation, 2018 call, in the framework of the Spanish National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation 2017-2020, and by the European Union, through the European Regional Development Fund, with the main objective of Promoting technological development, innovation and quality research. Part of this work was financially supported by the Italian Ministry of University and Research with the research Grant PRIN 20…

Intel·ligència artificial - Aplicacions a la medicinaArtificial neural networks:Natural Science Disciplines::Mathematics::Data Analysis [DISCIPLINES AND OCCUPATIONS]:disciplinas de las ciencias naturales::matemáticas::análisis de datos [DISCIPLINAS Y OCUPACIONES]Asphalt pavementsIndirect tensile strengthBuilding and ConstructionHot mix asphaltReclaimed asphalt pavementMechanics of Materials:Mathematical Concepts::Algorithms::Artificial Intelligence::Machine Learning [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES]Machine learningAprenentatge automàticDegree of binder activity:conceptos matemáticos::algoritmos::inteligencia artificial::aprendizaje automático [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS]AsfaltSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiRecyclingGeneral Materials Science:Enginyeria civil::Infraestructures i modelització dels transports::Transport per carretera [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Hot mix asphalt Recycling Reclaimed asphalt pavement Degree of binder activity Machine learning Artificial neural networks Random forest Indirect tensile strengthRandom forestCivil and Structural Engineering
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Heuristics for a Real-World Mail Delivery Problem

2011

We are solving a mail delivery problem by combining exact and heuristic methods. The problem is a tactical routing problem as routes for all postpersons have to be planned in advance for a period of several months. As for many other routing problems, the task is to construct a set of feasible routes serving each customer exactly once at minimum cost. Four different modes (car, moped, bicycle, and walking) are available, but not all customers are accessible by all modes. Thus, the problem is characterized by three interdependent decisions: the clustering of customers into districts, the choice of a mode for each district, and the routing of the postperson through its district. We present a t…

InterdependenceMathematical optimizationOperations researchHeuristic (computer science)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectConstruct (python library)Routing (electronic design automation)HeuristicsSet (psychology)Cluster analysismedia_commonTask (project management)
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Lessons Learned from Managing the Design Process of a Large and Complex Construction Project Seen in a Lean Construction Perspective

2020

The construction project being studied is a government investment related to a relocation of a biomedical institute delivering research-based knowledge and contingency support in the fields of animal health, fish health and food safety. The project covers a total of 63,000 m2 distributed over 10 buildings. The buildings have a very high degree of complexity due to a large proportion of special areas, great ambitions to the minimize environmental impact in addition to strict compliance to Infection Prevention and Control in order to achieve a world class product in its field. The project is procured as a design-bid-build project divided into 40 different execution contracts. The design alone…

InterdependenceProduct (business)Lean constructionDesign managementProcess managementWicked problemComputer scienceProcess (engineering)media_common.quotation_subjectDesigntheoryEngineering design processmedia_common
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Wannier90 as a community code: new features and applications

2019

Wannier90 is an open-source computer program for calculating maximally-localised Wannier functions (MLWFs) from a set of Bloch states. It is interfaced to many widely used electronic-structure codes thanks to its independence from the basis sets representing these Bloch states. In the past few years the development of Wannier90 has transitioned to a community-driven model; this has resulted in a number of new developments that have been recently released in Wannier90 v3.0. In this article we describe these new functionalities, that include the implementation of new features for wannierisation and disentanglement (symmetry-adapted Wannier functions, selectively-localised Wannier functions, s…

Interface (Java)02 engineering and technologysemiconductors01 natural sciencesGeneral Materials Sciencefieldslocal orbitalCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceUnit testingComputer programBasis (linear algebra)electronstooldynamicsComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsspin polarizationreal-space methods[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]0210 nano-technologyPhysics - Computational PhysicspseudopotentialsconstructionMaterials sciencelocal orbitalsFluids & Plasmasreal-space method0204 Condensed Matter PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesComputational sciencecrystalSet (abstract data type)band structure interpolation0103 physical sciencesddc:530Wannier function010306 general physics0912 Materials Engineeringdensity-functional theoryWannier orbitalWannier function1007 Nanotechnologybusiness.industrywannier orbitalsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Usabilitywannier functionsWannier functions; band structure interpolation; local orbitals; real-space methods; electronic structure; Wannier orbitals; density-functional theoryelectronic structureAutomationtotal-energy calculationsbusiness
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