Search results for "construct"

showing 10 items of 3723 documents

Non-Homogeneity of Lateral Resolution in Integral Imaging

2013

We evaluate the lateral resolution in reconstructed integral images. Our analysis takes into account both the diffraction effects in the image capture stage and the lack of homogeneity and isotropy in the reconstruction stage. We have used Monte Carlo simulation in order to assign a value for the resolution limit to any reconstruction plane. We have modelled the resolution behavior. Although in general the resolution limit increases proportionally to the distance to the lens array, there are some periodically distributed singularity planes. The phenomenon is supported by experiments.

DiffractionPhysicsIntegral imagingbusiness.industryIsotropyMonte Carlo methodIterative reconstructionCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSingularityOpticsHomogeneity (physics)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessImage resolutionJournal of Display Technology
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Geometrical super resolved lensless imaging

2011

In the field of super resolution researchers are trying to overcome both the diffraction as well as the geometrical bounds of an imaging system. In this paper we present a recently developed approach that aims to overcome the geometrical bounds while using a unified spatial light modulator (SLM) based lensless configuration.

DiffractionPhysicsOpticsSpatial light modulatorOptical diffractionField (physics)Geometrical opticsbusiness.industryIterative reconstructionbusinessSuperresolutionImage resolutionComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS2011 10th Euro-American Workshop on Information Optics
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Stochastic homogenization: Theory and numerics

2015

In this chapter, we pursue two related goals. First, we derive a theoretical stochastic homogenization result for the stochastic forward problem introduced in the first chapter. The key ingredient to obtain this result is the use of the Feynman-Kac formula for the complete electrode model. The proof is constructive in the sense that it yields a strategy to achieve our second goal, the numerical approximation of the effective conductivity. In contrast to periodic homogenization, which is well understood, numerical homogenization of random media still poses major practical challenges. In order to cope with these challenges, we propose a new numerical method inspired by a highly efficient stoc…

Diffusion processDiscretizationNumerical approximationNumerical analysisApplied mathematicsRandom mediaConstructiveHomogenization (chemistry)
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A Digital Twin predictive maintenance framework of air handling units based on automatic fault detection and diagnostics

2022

The building industry consumes the most energy globally, making it a priority in energy efficiency initiatives. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems create the heart of buildings. Stable air handling unit (AHU) functioning is vital to ensuring high efficiency and extending the life of HVAC systems. This research proposes a Digital Twin predictive maintenance framework of AHU to overcome the limitations of facility maintenance management (FMM) systems now in use in buildings. Digital Twin technology, which is still at an initial stage in the facility management industry, use Building Information Modeling (BIM), Internet of things (IoT) and semantic technologies to create…

Digita twinsDigita twinInternet of thingsAir handling unit performance assessment rulesMechanical EngineeringPredictive maintenanceBuilding and ConstructionVDP::Teknologi: 500Air handling unitAPARFacility managementElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAir handling unitsCivil and Structural Engineering
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On the use of Digital Image Correlation (DIC) for evaluating the tensile behaviour of BFRCM strips

2019

Abstract. Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) composites are becoming largely adopted for retrofitting masonry structures. These materials offer several advantages in comparison to Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites, such as good resistance to fire and high temperatures, vapour permeability, possibility to be applied on wet surfaces, higher compatibility with the masonry substrate. However, the tensile behavior of FRCM materials is more complex compared to FRP composites, due to the limited tensile strength of the cement-based matrix. For this reason, FRCM materials require appropriate tensile characterization and, in this context, the use of non-conventional measurement syst…

Digital image correlationMaterials science/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2205Mechanical Engineering0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologySTRIPS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylaw.inventionReinforcement ratioDigital Image Correlation (DIC)Mechanics of Materialslaw021105 building & constructionUltimate tensile strengthGeneral Materials ScienceBasalt textile gridComposite material0210 nano-technologyBFRCMCivil and Structural Engineering
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Experimental application of digital image correlation for the tensile characterization of basalt FRCM composites

2021

Abstract Composites made with inorganic matrix, namely fabric reinforced cementitious mortar (FRCM) composites are becoming widespread as strengthening materials for existing masonry structures. These composites are made of a dry grid of fibres embedded in an inorganic matrix. FRCMs can be considered a valid alternative to traditional organic composites such as fibre reinforced polymers (FRPs) because of their better compatibility with the masonry support. This work presents an experimental study for the tensile characterization of a basalt fabric reinforced cementitious mortar (BFRCM) composite. Tensile tests were carried out on coupons reinforced with one, two or three layers of grid to i…

Digital image correlationMaterials scienceDigital image correlation (DIC)Composite number0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyBendingFRCMTensile tests0201 civil engineering021105 building & constructionUltimate tensile strengthGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialCivil and Structural Engineeringbusiness.industryBuilding and ConstructionMasonryCrack patternCharacterization (materials science)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniReinforcement ratioBasalt grid Crack pattern Digital image correlation (DIC) FRCM Reinforcement ratio Tensile testsCementitiousMortarbusinessBasalt grid
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Perceivability of Map Information for Disaster Situations for People with Low Vision

2019

Digital maps have become increasingly popular in disaster situation to provide overview of information. However, these maps have also created barriers for many people, particularly people with visual impairments. Existing research on accessible maps such as tactile and acoustic maps focuses on providing solutions for blind persons to be able to perceive the information digital maps present. For people with low vision, who often rely on magnifier, good contrast and good navigation support, current digital map solutions present many challenges. In this paper we have studied two types of digital maps and their related surrounding text in the home page of disaster applications. The study focuse…

Digital mappingEmergency managementComputer sciencebusiness.industry0211 other engineering and technologiesPerceivabilities02 engineering and technologyLow visionsEmergency managementLow visionHuman–computer interaction021105 building & constructionMapsUniversal designsbusiness021101 geological & geomatics engineering
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Analytical prediction of ultimate moment and curvature of RC rectangular sections in compression

2013

This paper presents closed form expressions linking the ultimate bearing capacity to the ultimate curvature of rectangular RC sections subjected to axial load and bending moment acting in one of the two symmetry planes of the section. With respect to possible simplified formulations the following effects are also considered: confinement of the concrete, hardening of the longitudinal reinforcement, and presence of reinforcing bars distributed orthogonally to the neutral axis. The formulation is proposed in dimensional terms after a preliminary definition of the geometrical and mechanical parameters governing the structural response of the class of sections considered. The analytical expressi…

Dimensionless formulationCurvatureUniaxial bendingUltimate stateultimate limit stateBearing capacityRC columnsGeophysicMathematicsCivil and Structural EngineeringTension (physics)business.industryRC columnStructural engineeringBuilding and ConstructionCompression (physics)Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologySymmetry (physics)Moment (mathematics)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniRC columns uniaxial bending rectangular cross-sections dimensionless formulation ultimate limit state; RC columns; uniaxial bending; rectangular cross-sections; dimensionless formulation; ultimate limit stateGeophysicsBending momentrectangular cross-sectionsRC columns uniaxial bending rectangular cross-sections dimensionless formulation ultimate limit statebusinessNeutral axis
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Flourishing in subterranean ecosystems: Euro-Mediterranean Plusiocampinae and tachycampoids (Diplura, Campodeidae)

2020

Este artículo contiene 138 páginas, 213 figuras, 14 tablas.

DipluranSubfamily020209 energyLineage (evolution)0211 other engineering and technologiesZoology02 engineering and technologyCave faunaSubspeciestroglobiteDipluraTroglobiteFauna dels sòlscave fauna021105 building & constructionCampodeidae0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCircum-MediterraneanEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAppendagebiologyBotanyDipluran cave fauna troglobite Europe circum-Mediterranean15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationIncertae sedisEuropeQL1-991Sister groupQK1-989circum-MediterraneanZoologyEuropean Journal of Taxonomy
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Les grammaires de construction au service de la morphologie lexicale ? Apports pour la description des noms-termes en allemand

2019

International audience; Contexte Le « goût » de la langue allemande pour la créativité lexicale, en particulier dans le domaine nominal, fait figure de lapalissade. Ceci est particulièrement vrai en discours spécialisés où les besoins en dénomination de nouveaux concepts passent, outre les différentes formes d’emprunts ou de néologismes de forme, par les deux procédés classiques que sont la dérivation et la composition. C’est dans ce contexte que la présente proposition de communication vise à interroger les apports des grammaires de construction appliquées à ces phénomènes – on parlera alors avec Booij (2017) de morphologie constructionnelle – pour une analyse de l’interface syntaxe-séma…

Discours spécialiséMorphologie lexicaleGrammaire de constructionSémantiqueLinguistique de corpusAllemandFrame semantics[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsSyntaxe
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