Search results for "continuum"

showing 10 items of 477 documents

Quasi-particle and plasmaron properties in the electron gas

1972

The self-energy function of the degenerate electron gas is studied in an approximation which uses the dielectric function proposed by Singwi, Tosi, Land and Sjolander, and neglects the corresponding vertex corrections. Two contributions to the self-energy are distinguished which arise from the plasmon pole and the particle-hole continuum respectively. Comparison of the results is made with the analogous approximation to the self-energy which uses the RPA dielectric function, and with a further, simplified approximation. Subsequently the properties of the usual quasi-particle and of the plasmaron are calculated. Nummerically, the most significant effect found is a 25% reduction of the plasma…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCondensed matter physicsQuantum electrodynamicsDegenerate energy levelsContinuum (design consultancy)Vertex (curve)QuasiparticleFunction (mathematics)PlasmaronFermi gasPlasmonZeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei
researchProduct

Interpolation of non-abelian lattice gauge fields

1996

We propose a method for interpolating non-abelian lattice gauge fields to the continuum, or to a finer lattice, which satisfies the properties of (i) transverse continuity, (ii) (lattice) rotation and translation covariance, (iii) gauge covariance, (iv) locality. These are the properties required for use in our earlier proposal for non-perturbative formulation and simulation of chiral gauge theories.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsContinuum (measurement)High Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLocalityFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaCovarianceHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryTransverse planeHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Lattice (order)Gauge theoryAbelian groupMathematical physicsInterpolationNuclear Physics B
researchProduct

Final State Interaction Effects in 3He(e ,e'p)

2003

Abstract Asymmetries in quasi-elastic 3 He ( e → , e ′ p ) have been measured at a momentum transfer of 0.67 (GeV/ c ) 2 and are compared to a calculation which takes into account relativistic kinematics in the final state and a relativistic one-body current operator. With an exact solution of the Faddeev equation for the 3 He -ground state and an approximate treatment of final state interactions in the continuum good agreement is found with the experimental data.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCurrent (mathematics)3He-structure010308 nuclear & particles physicsOperator (physics)Continuum (design consultancy)Momentum transferKinematicsState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesExact solutions in general relativityQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesFinal-state interactionPolarized electron scattering010306 general physicsGround statePhysics Letters B
researchProduct

STUDY OF SHORT-LIVED SILVER ISOTOPES WITH A LASER ION-SOURCE

1995

A chemically selective laser ion source based on resonance ionization of atoms in a hot cavity has been applied for the study of short-lived silver isotopes at CERN/ ISOLDE. Silver atoms were ionized by two resonant excitations and final laser ionization into the continuum. Decay properties of the neutron-rich isotopes121–127Ag were studied with a neutron long-counter and aβ-detector.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderIsotopeContinuum (design consultancy)Physics::OpticsLaserIon sourcelaw.inventionlawIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNuclear fusionNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment
researchProduct

Radiative pion capture in nuclei: a continuum shell-model approach

1997

The radiative pion capture process in nuclei is approached by using a continuum shell-model description of the nucleus, together with a phenomenological treatment of the two particle-two hole effects. It is found that these effects play an important role to reproduce the observed experimental photon energy distribution. This distribution as well as the integrated one depends significantly on the details of the mean field potential. This makes this process interesting to investigate the nuclear structure dynamics.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryDistribution (number theory)Nuclear TheoryContinuum (design consultancy)Nuclear structureFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaPhoton energyNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurePionMean field theoryRadiative transfermedicineNuclear ExperimentNucleusNuclear Physics A
researchProduct

φ, ϱ, and ω production in pU, OU and SU reactions at 200 GeV per nucleon

1991

Abstract Low mass muon pair production at high P T and low X F studied in pU, OU and SU 200 GeV per nucleon react ions. When energy density or projectile mass are increased, φ production is enhanced as compared with the yield of muon pairs in the mass continuum (1.7 M μμ c 2 ), whereas the production of ω and ϱ, experimentally unresolved, remains approximately constant. This φ enhancement is in agreement with predictions based on quark-gluon plasma formation and, together with the previously reported J/Ψ suppression, puts severe constraints on a purely hadronic description of nucleus-nucleus collisions.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryHadronContinuum (design consultancy)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIonNuclear physicsPair productionYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonLow MassPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

Transverse energy distributions in nucleus-nucleus collisions at 200 GeV/nucleon

1990

Abstract The transverse energy ET distributions of nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied in the framework of a simple geometrical model. The distributions for inclusive production of J ψ and muon pairs in the mass continuum are analyzed. The shape of the ET distribution of the continuum agreed with the model. The previously oberved decrease of the ratio ( J ψ )/continuum with increasing ET is due to the behavior of the J ψ .

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonContinuum (design consultancy)Nuclear physicsTransverse planeDistribution (mathematics)medicine.anatomical_structuremedicineNuclear ExperimentNucleonNucleusEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Study of J/$\psi$ production in p-U, O-U and S-U interactions at 200 GeV per nucleon

1991

Abstract In a search for quark-gluon plasma formation, the production of J/ψ and muon pairs in the mass continuum region is studied in oxygen-uranium and sulphur-uranium interactions. The yield of J/ψ relative to the continuum is measured to be a decreasing function of the neutral transverse energy produced in the collision, i.e. of the energy density. A comparison is made with proton-uranium reactions.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonPlasma formation010308 nuclear & particles physicsContinuum (design consultancy)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsYield (chemistry)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]0103 physical sciencesEnergy densityProduction (computer science)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleon
researchProduct

Comparing non-perturbative models of the breakup of neutron-halo nuclei

2012

Breakup reactions of loosely-bound nuclei are often used to extract structure and/or astrophysical information. Here we compare three non-perturbative reaction theories often used when analyzing breakup experiments, namely the continuum discretized coupled channel model, the time-dependent approach relying on a semiclassical approximation, and the dynamical eikonal approximation. Our test case consists of the breakup of 15C on Pb at 68 MeV/nucleon and 20 MeV/nucleon.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryDiscretization010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheorySemiclassical physicsFOS: Physical sciencesBreakup01 natural sciencesEikonal approximationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciencesNeutronContinuum (set theory)HaloNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experiment
researchProduct

Pionic decay of Lambda Hypernuclei in a Continuum Shell Model

2002

We evaluate pionic decay widths of Lambda hypernuclei using a shell model for, both the nuclear bound and the continuum nucleon wave functions in the final state, and distorted waves for the outgoing pion. An excellent agreement with the recent KEK measurement of $\pi^-$-decay widths of $^{12}_\Lambda$C and $^{28}_\Lambda$Si is found. Besides, results for $^{56}_\Lambda$Fe are consistent with the existing upper bound.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheorySHELL modelNuclear TheoryFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)LambdaUpper and lower boundsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)PionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentContinuum (set theory)Atomic physicsNucleonWave functionNuclear Experiment
researchProduct