Search results for "contracts"

showing 10 items of 83 documents

Giuliano e i nova negotia: sulla tutela dei c.d. contratti innominati tra l’età traianea e l’età dei Severi

2021

The study deals with Julian's thought on the protection of innominate contracts. In this regard, the idea is widespread that the jurist was opposed to an enlargement of the contractual sphere beyond the figures recognized at the edictal level. This conviction is based primarily on Ulp. 4 ad ed. D. 2.14.7.2, well-known testimony in which Julian is reprimanded by Maurician and Ulpian for having granted an action in factum about a case of eviction, for which, according to both jurists his successors, he could have acted with the actio civilis incerti. The study disputes this idea and comes to the conclusion rather than to determine Julian’s solution of Ulp. 4 ad ed. it was a functional (or eco…

Giuliano nova negotia innominate contracts agere praescriptis verbisSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'
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Necessidade do controlar de oficio as cláusulas abusivas nos contratos com consumidores: Estudo comparado com o sistema espanhol

2016

Las autoridades europeas abogan por dotar al juez de mayores facultades para controlar ex officio la inclusión de cláusulas abusivas en los contratos de adhesión celebrados entre empresarios y consumidores. Una línea jurisprudencial incorporada en España, mejorando así la tutela y protección de los derechos e intereses de los consumidores. No obstante, países como Uruguay no contemplan esta posibilidad, impidiendo al juez realizar un control de contenido cuando no haya sido solicitado por las partes puesto que se cuestiona su anulación debido a la propia naturaleza de la nulidad. En el presente artículo analizamos las diferentes regulaciones de las cláusulas abusivas en los ordenamientos es…

H1-99controle ex officiounfair contract termscontrato de adhesiónnulidade de cláusulasGeneral MedicineK1-7720control de oficionulidad de las cláusulasSocial sciences (General)Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudencenullity of clausescontrato de adesãoex officio controlcláusulas abusivasstandard-form contracts
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Essays On European Natural Gas Market

2018

La presente tesis ha cubierto diferentes aspectos de los mercados europeos del gas natural y la electricidad, en particular algunas propiedades que afectan a la efectividad de la cobertura, como la estacionalidad en varianza y en precios. Asimismo, se ha realizado un estudio de la prima de riesgo del gas natural, su relación con las variables de riesgo y su descomposición en una prima de riesgo de reinversión o ‘rollover’ y una prima de ‘preferencia por liquidez’ relacionada con el plazo. La tesis se compone de tres capítulos: el Capítulo I estudia la estacionalidad en los precios y la volatilidad y cómo mejora la efectividad de la cobertura teniendo en cuenta dicha estacionalidad; el Capít…

Hedging ratioFutures PremiumSeasonal Risk PremiumsNatural gas marketSeasonal effectsNatural gas price riskElectricity marketFutures contractsSpark spreadUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASRollover:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]
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Bartomeu de Tresbens, metge i astròleg de Pere el Cerimomiós : aproximació biogràfica i diplomatari

2019

Aproximació biogràfica a Bartomeu de Tresbens, físic i astròleg al servei del rei Pere el Cerimoniós i del seu fill l'infant Joan, futur Joan I el Caçador. Ho fem a partir del conjunt de la documentació sobre aquest personatge que fins ara ha estat descoberta als arxius, fonamentalment a l'Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó, i també a partir de les notícies que apareixen en el conjunt de les seves obres sobre astrologia. Hem situat Tresbens en els seus orígens occitans, així com en el context de les activitats econòmiques, polítiques i socials durant el temps que el tenim documentat en terres de la Corona d'Aragó, mostrant l'home que hi ha al darrere de la més important obra astrològica en català. …

HistoryMedieval astrologyHistoryLiterature and Literary TheoryFourteenth centuryHistòria medievalCorona d'Aragómedia_common.quotation_subjectMedical licensing examinatorsTribunals examinadors de metgesContractsPere el CerimoniósCrown of AragonRoyal householdJoan I el CaçadorAstrologyPoliticsDocumentationMonarchyBartomeu de TresbensContracteAstrologiaMedicina medievalmedia_commonCasa reialUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASAstrologia medievalBiographySegle XIVlanguage.human_languageMedieval medicinePenínsula IbèricaLocal government:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]languageCatalanHumanitiesIberian Peninsula
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How Long-Term Contracts can Mitigate Inefficient Renegotiation Arising Due to Loss Aversion

2021

A loss-averse buyer and seller face an uncertain environment. Should they write a long-term contract or wait until the state of the world is realized? I show that simple long-term contracts perform better than insinuated in Herweg and Schmidt (2015), even though loss aversion makes renegotiation sometimes inefficient. During renegotiation, the outcome induced by the long-term contract constitutes the reference point to which the parties compare gains and losses induced by the renegotiated transaction. Whereas Herweg and Schmidt consider that the long-term contract is always performed, it should not in "bad" states. This alters the threat point in renegotiation, making it easier to renegotia…

HoldupIncomplete ContractsRenegotiationBehavioral Contract TheoryDiscount pointsOutcome (game theory)Term (time)MicroeconomicsLoss aversionddc:330Reference pointsEconomicsIncomplete contractsSpecific performanceD86Database transactionSimple (philosophy)SSRN Electronic Journal
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An analysis of the Spanish ceramic tile industry research contracts and patents

2018

In this work, we apply a systemic approach to the analysis of a particular geographic territory, the industrial district. We are particularly interested in analysing the interaction between the productive-technological environment and the scientific environment by an examination of research contracts and patents. Our analysis shows that R&D activity in the Spanish ceramic tile District Innovation System was mainly conducted by suppliers. Final producers’ innovation efforts were related to non-technological aspects and differentiation.

Innovation systemCeramic tile05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planningComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING02 engineering and technologyindustrial districtInnovation systemIndustrial districtResearch contractsWork (electrical)visual_artIndustrial district0502 economics and businessvisual_art.visual_art_mediumChristian ministryPatentTileBusiness050203 business & managementIndustrial organizationEuropean Planning Studies
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IoT Contracts. An Empirical Research

2015

An empirical research on the contracts used in the Internet of Things to point out the most relevant contractual issues and the main dangers for customers of IoT products. In my opinion, in the IoT the notion itself of product changes and therefore there will be a revival of the product liability regime, which from now on will apply not only to hardware, but also to software and service.

Internet of things contracts contract law paternalism consumer law consumers product liability defective productsSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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Legal Certainty as a Tool for the Spread of the Internet of Things

2015

- Internet of Things Law (issues and main regulations) - Actors - Contract Law - Nest use case - Product liability - Privacy and data protection

Internet Internet of Things IoT IT law product liability defective products nest contracts supply chain privacy data protectionSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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La compatibilità della finanza islamica con l'ordinamento italiano: commento al progetto di legge del 2017

2019

In 2017 a draft law on shari’ah compliant contracts was presented to the Chamber of Deputies. According to Profit-Loss Sharing principle, which is at the basis of Islamic contracts, in addition to providing credit the lender shares debtor’s business risk, and the ban on ribà, associated with the prohibition of interest and usury. There is a problem of compatibility between the Islamic finance approach and the Western finance model, only partially addressed by the draft law. However, Islamic contracts pursue an interest worthy of protection on the basis of article n. 1322, 2nd paragraph, of the Civil Code, and the transition to the universal bank model makes it possible to bring the Islamic …

Islamic contractsIslamic bank Profit-Loss Sharing principle.Settore IUS/05 - Diritto Dell'EconomiaSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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The Possible Path Towards the Principles of BRICS Commercial Contracts Law

2022

The chapter analyses the national report of the 5 authors from the 5 BRICS countries to find similarities and differences which might lead to the elaboration of common principles of contract law for the BRICS countries

Law contracts BRICS comparative lawSettore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato Comparato
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