Search results for "control"

showing 10 items of 13168 documents

El plantel del Estado. La educación física de las mujeres y los niños en la literatura de divulgación médica del siglo XVIII.

1996

Este trabajo analiza la intensa preocupación que la medicina del siglo XVIII desarrolló por modelar los cuerpos al servicio de propósitos poblacionistas y de mecanismos disciplinarios que conllevaban una clara diferenciación de roles e identidades masculinas y femeninas. Se utilizan como fuente para ello los textos médicos de divulgación, testimonio de la intervención creciente de los profesionales de la medicina en las políticas de control social

mujerescontrol socialhigienismoUNESCO::HISTORIAdisciplina de cuerpopoblacionismo:HISTORIA [UNESCO]Ilustraciónmedicina
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Pareto frontier in economic-statistical design of a dynamic c chart

2015

The present paper proposes an economic-statistical multi-objective design procedure for a dynamic c control chart. In detail, a mixed integer non-linear constrained mathematical model is formulated to solve the treated problem, whereas the Pareto frontier is described by the ε-constraint method. To show the employment of the proposed procedure a numerical case is solved and the related considerations are given.

multi-objective designStatistical process controlε-constraint methoddynamic c chart
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Multilevel Latent Profile Analysis With Covariates : Identifying Job Characteristics Profiles in Hierarchical Data as an Example

2018

Latent profile analysis (LPA) is a person-centered method commonly used in organizational research to identify homogeneous subpopulations of employees within a heterogeneous population. However, in the case of nested data structures, such as employees nested in work departments, multilevel techniques are needed. Multilevel LPA (MLPA) enables adequate modeling of subpopulations in hierarchical data sets. MLPA enables investigation of variability in the proportions of Level 1 profiles across Level 2 units, and of Level 2 latent classes based on the proportions of Level 1 latent profiles and Level 1 ratings, and the extent to which covariates drawn from the different hierarchical levels of th…

multilevel latent profile analysisComputer scienceStrategy and ManagementGeneral Decision SciencestyöHierarchical database model0504 sociologyManagement of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and businessStatisticsCovariatetyöntekijätjob demand-control-support modelClustered dataclustered datata515Analysis of covarianceta11205 social sciences050401 social sciences methodsMixture modelprofiilit (tieto)Heterogeneous populationominaisuudetHomogeneoushierarchical structureanalyysiJob demand control support model050203 business & managementOrganizational Research Methods
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Factor selection procedures in a Google Earthtm aided landslide susceptibility model: application to the Beiro river basin (Spain)

2011

A procedure to select the controlling factors connected to the slope instability has been defined. It allowed to assess the landslide susceptibility in the Rio Beiro basin (about 10 km2) over the north-eastern area of the city of Granada (Spain). Field and remote (Google EarthTM) recognition techniques allowed to generate a landslide inventory consisting in 127 phenomena. Univariate tests, using both association coefficients and validation results of single parameter susceptibility models, allowed to select among 15 controlling factors the ones that resulted as good predictor variables; these have been combined for unique conditions analysis and susceptibility maps were finally prepared. In…

multivariate landslide susceptibility models conditional analysis controlling factor selection model validation Google EarthTm.geography.geographical_feature_categorySettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E GeomorfologiaUnivariateDrainage basinForecast skillLandslideLandslide susceptibilityField (geography)GeographyGoodness of fitApproximation errorStatisticsCartography
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Design and implementation of the AMIGA embedded system for data acquisition

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and admin-istrative staff in Malargtie. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energla Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientffica y Tec-nologica (ANPCyT) , Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientfficas y Tecnicas (CONICET) , Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargtie, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leilas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho…

muon: showersDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsdata acquisitionAstronomycosmic radiation: electromagnetic componentengineeringprimary [cosmic radiation]Particle detectors01 natural sciencesenergy: thresholdData acquisition concepthardwareInstrumentationMathematical Physicsshowers [muon]media_commonHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEControl and monitor systems onlinePhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsthreshold [energy]16. Peace & justiceAugerelectromagnetic component [cosmic radiation]observatoryDetector control systems (detector andexperiment monitoring and slow-control systemslanguageupgradeAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenadatabases)atmosphere [showers]Land accessarchitectureEuropean communityairAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesalgorithmsPolitical science0103 physical sciencesmedia_common.cataloged_instanceddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]ddc:610Control and monitor systems online; Data acquisition concepts; Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases); Particle detectorsEuropean union010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Ciencias Exactasscintillation countershowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systemsData acquisition conceptsFísicastabilitylanguage.human_languagecosmic radiation: primarymonitoringResearch councilExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentControl and monitor systems on-linePortuguese[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]HumanitiesRAIOS CÓSMICOSastro-ph.IM
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Estudio comparado entre el impacto de la política migratoria estadounidense sobre la Frontera Norte de México y la política migratoria española sobre…

2020

A través de este trabajo, se pretende mostrar los resultados de la investigación sobre el terreno llevada a cabo en la ciudad fronteriza de Tijuana y algunos puntos clave de la frontera norte de México con Estados Unidos ubicados en la región de Baja California y California, para compararlos con los obtenidos en el estudio realizado en las ciudades autónomas de Ceuta y Melilla, además de otras localidades cercanas a la frontera sur de España con Marruecos. Su finalidad es establecer hasta qué punto el control de fronteras ha condicionado el patrón de desplazamientos de migrantes irregulares hacia estos países, y cuáles han sido sus consecuencias en las regiones fronterizas. Así, en primer l…

muroscontrol de fronterasFrontera Norte EE.UU-Méxicomigración irregular:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]securitizaciónayuda humanitariamigraciónpolítica migratoriaFrontera Sur España-MarruecosUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAsociedad civildeportacionesvallasderechos humanos
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Which route of administration of acid tranexamic, intravenous or intra-articular, is more effective in the control of post-surgical bleeding after a …

2019

Abstract Introduction One of the most frequent complications after a total hip arthroplasty (THA) is bleeding, intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA) is used to reduce it. We considered it necessary to carry out a study to clarify which administration route is superior. Material and method Prospective, controlled and randomized study in 2 arms carried out between February 2017 and February 2018. 15 mg/kg of intravenous TXA were administered in group A and 2 g of intra-articular TXA in group B. The values of haemoglobin and haematocrit were evaluated at 24 h-72 h, blood loss volume, drained blood volume, transfusions and complications. Results 78 patients were included, 31 with intravenous treatm…

musculoskeletal diseases030222 orthopedicsbusiness.industryBlood volumeGroup AGroup Blaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesRoute of administration0302 clinical medicineIntra articularRandomized controlled triallawAnesthesiaMedicineArtroplasia total de cadera Intra-articular administration Intravenous administration Total hip arthroplasty Tranexamic acid Transfusion Transfusión Vía intraarticular Vía intravenosa Ácido tranexámicoOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSurgery030212 general & internal medicinebusinessTranexamic acidmedicine.drugTotal hip arthroplasty
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Effectiveness of a 12-month home-based exercise program on trunk muscle strength and spine function after lumbar spine fusion surgery:a randomized co…

2022

Purpose: The effectiveness of a 12-month home-exercise program on trunk muscle strength after lumbar spine fusion surgery was evaluated. Materials and methods: Three months postoperatively, 98 patients were randomized either to the exercise group (EG), with a progressive 12-month home-based exercise program, or to usual care group (UCG), with one guidance session for light home-exercises. Maximal trunk muscle strength was measured by a strain-gauge dynamometer and trunk extensor endurance was measured by Biering-Sørensen’s test at baseline and after the intervention. Results: The mean change in extension strength during the intervention was 75 N in EG and 58 N in UCG. Flexion strength impro…

musculoskeletal diseases030506 rehabilitationmedicine.medical_specialtyLumbar spine fusionspondylolisteesimedicine.medical_treatmentfysioterapiarehabilitationlaw.inventionspine surgery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineselkärankaRandomized controlled triallawmedicineHumansMuscle StrengthMuscle SkeletalHome based exerciselääkinnällinen kuntoutusphysiotherapyspondylolisthesisRehabilitationexercisebusiness.industryRehabilitationTorsomedicine.diseaseSpondylolisthesisExercise TherapySurgerySpine (zoology)Spinal Fusionmuscle strengthMuscle strengthlumbar spine fusionlihaskunto0305 other medical scienceTrunk musclebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryliikuntahoito
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Psychological variables and temporomandibular disorders: distress, coping, and personality.

2004

Abstract Objective This study analyzes the psychological variables of distress, personality, and coping that are related to the diagnosis based on the Research Diagnostic Criteria for temporomandibular disorder. Study design An age and sex-matched controlled study conducted with a convenience sample (n = 89) in a tertiary care facility. Results The MANCOVA between the muscular (n = 47), articular (n = 42), and control groups (n = 100) showed that the muscular group differed from the control group, obtaining higher levels of distress, anxiety, and depression, and minor use of positive reinterpretation and humor as coping strategies; the articular group also showed higher distress, less posit…

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCoping (psychology)CharacterAdolescentNeurotic Disordersmedia_common.quotation_subjectResearch Diagnostic CriteriaAnxietySocial supportFacial PainAdaptation PsychologicalTemporomandibular Joint DiscmedicinePersonalityHumansPsychiatryGeneral Dentistrymedia_commonAgedbusiness.industryDepressionArthritisSocial SupportConscientiousnessMiddle AgedTemporomandibular Joint DisordersNeuroticismDistressOtorhinolaryngologyAttitudeCase-Control StudiesMasticatory MusclesMultivariate AnalysisAnxietySurgeryFemaleOral Surgerymedicine.symptombusinessStress PsychologicalPersonalityWit and Humor as TopicOral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics
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Dairy calcium intake and lifestyle risk factors for bone loss in hiv-infected and uninfected mediterranean subjects

2012

Abstract Background Despite the reported high prevalence of osteoporosis in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-population, there have been no previous studies examining dairy calcium intake and bone mineral density (BMD) in HIV-subjects. We assessed the prevalence of low BMD in HIV-infected and uninfected subjects and analyzed the effects of calcium intake, lifestyle and HIV-related risk factors on BMD. Methods One hundred and twelve HIV-infected subjects were consecutively enrolled. Seventy- six HIV-uninfected subjects matched for age and sex were enrolled as the control group. The HIV-subjects were interviewed about lifestyle habits and completed a weekly food-frequency questionnaire …

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyFRAXSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaBone densitySettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveOsteoporosisHIV Infectionslcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesBone remodelingAbsorptiometry PhotonBone DensityRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesInternal medicineVitamin D and neurologyBone mineral densityHumansMedicinelcsh:RC109-216Life StyleBone mineralMediterranean Regionbusiness.industryOsteopeniaCase-control studyOsteoporosiHIVMiddle AgedDairy intakemedicine.diseaseDietOsteopeniaInfectious DiseasesEndocrinologyCase-Control StudiesOsteoporosisCalciumFemalebusinessSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaResearch Article
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