Search results for "convexity"

showing 10 items of 57 documents

A modified moiré technique for three-dimensional surface topography

2002

In this paper we present an optical technique based on the shadow moire method which allows the measurement and digitization of three-dimensional surfaces. The technique was tested through experimental work and the results were compared with those obtained by a coordinate measuring machine. Moving from the conventional shadow moire method, new features were implemented enabling us to overcome the main shortcomings of the conventional moire method. These include the need to assign the fringe order, the incapability of discerning concavity or convexity, the poor resolution and the complexity in the signal processing. All these problems have been solved by adding an element to generate a carri…

Reverse engineeringSignal processingbusiness.industryComputer scienceApplied MathematicsMoiré patternCoordinate-measuring machinecomputer.software_genreSignalConvexitysymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsComputer visionArtificial intelligenceSheet metalbusinessInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)computerMeasurement Science and Technology
researchProduct

Universal freezing of quantum correlations within the geometric approach

2015

Quantum correlations in a composite system can be measured by resorting to a geometric approach, according to which the distance from the state of the system to a suitable set of classically correlated states is considered. Here we show that all distance functions, which respect natural assumptions of invariance under transposition, convexity, and contractivity under quantum channels, give rise to geometric quantifiers of quantum correlations which exhibit the peculiar freezing phenomenon, i.e., remain constant during the evolution of a paradigmatic class of states of two qubits each independently interacting with a non-dissipative decohering environment. Our results demonstrate from first …

Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementArticleConvexityInformation theory and computation Qubits Quantum information Open quantum systems quantum correlationsStatistical physicsQAQuantumQCCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMultidisciplinaryStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Probability and statisticsState (functional analysis)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Quantum technologyPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityQubitConstant (mathematics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Data Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
researchProduct

The Dunkl–Williams constant, convexity, smoothness and normal structure

2008

Abstract In this paper we exhibit some connections between the Dunkl–Williams constant and some other well-known constants and notions. We establish bounds for the Dunkl–Williams constant that explain and quantify a characterization of uniformly nonsquare Banach spaces in terms of the Dunkl–Williams constant given by M. Baronti and P.L. Papini. We also study the relationship between Dunkl–Williams constant, the fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings and normal structure.

Smoothness (probability theory)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisStructure (category theory)Banach spaceMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsCharacterization (mathematics)Fixed-point propertyJames constantSmoothnessNormal structureConvexityPhysics::History of PhysicsDunkl–Williams constantConvexityMathematics::Quantum AlgebraConstant (mathematics)Mathematics::Representation TheoryAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
researchProduct

Clarkson-McCarthy inequalities with unitary and isometry orbits

2020

Abstract A refinement of a trace inequality of McCarthy establishing the uniform convexity of the Schatten p-classes for p > 2 is proved: if A , B are two n-by-n matrices, then there exists some pair of n-by-n unitary matrices U , V such that U | A + B 2 | p U ⁎ + V | A − B 2 | p V ⁎ ≤ | A | p + | B | p 2 . A similar statement holds for compact Hilbert space operators. Another improvement of McCarthy's inequality is given via the new operator parallelogramm law, | A + B | 2 ⊕ | A − B | 2 = U 0 ( | A | 2 + | B | 2 ) U 0 ⁎ + V 0 ( | A | 2 + | B | 2 ) V 0 ⁎ for some pair of 2n-by-n isometry matrices U 0 , V 0 .

Trace (linear algebra)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesUnitary stateConvexityCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)FOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisNumerical AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Operator Algebras010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceUnitary matrixMathematics::Spectral TheoryFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisIsometrysymbolsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesGeometry and TopologyLinear Algebra and its Applications
researchProduct

Diameter 2 properties and convexity

2015

We present an equivalent midpoint locally uniformly rotund (MLUR) renorming $X$ of $C[0,1]$ on which every weakly compact projection $P$ satisfies the equation $\|I-P\| = 1+\|P\|$ ($I$ is the identity operator on $X$). As a consequence we obtain an MLUR space $X$ with the properties D2P, that every non-empty relatively weakly open subset of its unit ball $B_X$ has diameter 2, and the LD2P+, that for every slice of $B_X$ and every norm 1 element $x$ inside the slice there is another element $y$ inside the slice of distance as close to 2 from $x$ as desired. An example of an MLUR space with the D2P, the LD2P+, and with convex combinations of slices of arbitrary small diameter is also given.

Unit sphereSmall diameter46B04 46B20General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygon01 natural sciencesMidpointConvexityFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsNorm (mathematics)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsStudia Mathematica
researchProduct

Geometric mean and triangles inscribed in a semicircle in Banach spaces

2008

AbstractWe consider the triangles with vertices x, −x and y where x,y are points on the unit sphere of a normed space. Using the geometric means of the variable lengths of the sides of these triangles, we define two geometric constants for Banach spaces. These constants are closely related to the modulus of convexity of the space under consideration, and they seem to represent a useful tool to estimate the exact values of the James and Jordan–von Neumann constants of some Banach spaces.

Unit sphereUniformly non-square Banach spacePure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBanach spaceUniformly convex spaceBanach manifoldModulus of convexitySpace (mathematics)Normal structureConvexityGeometry of normed spacesInterpolation spaceLp spaceAnalysisNormed vector spaceMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
researchProduct

Polarities and Generalized Extremal Convolutions

2016

International audience;

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]ConvexityCyrtologies[MATH] Mathematics [math][MATH]Mathematics [math]ConvergencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

Geodesic flow of the averaged controlled Kepler equation

2008

A normal form of the Riemannian metric arising when averaging the coplanar controlled Kepler equation is given. This metric is parameterized by two scalar invariants which encode its main properties. The restriction of the metric to $\SS^2$ is shown to be conformal to the flat metric on an oblate ellipsoid of revolution, and the associated conjugate locus is observed to be a deformation of the standard astroid. Though not complete because of a singularity in the space of ellipses, the metric has convexity properties that are expressed in terms of the aforementioned invariants, and related to surjectivity of the exponential mapping. Optimality properties of geodesics of the averaged controll…

[ MATH.MATH-OC ] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]0209 industrial biotechnologyGeodesicGeneral MathematicsCut locusConformal map02 engineering and technologyKepler's equationFundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry01 natural sciencesConvexityIntrinsic metricsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationSingularity0101 mathematicsorbit transferMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]cut and conjugate lociRiemannian metrics49K15 70Q05symbols[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]
researchProduct

Time Versus Energy in the Averaged Optimal Coplanar Kepler Transfer towards Circular Orbits

2015

International audience; The aim of this note is to compare the averaged optimal coplanar transfer towards circular orbits when the costs are the transfer time transfer and the energy consumption. While the energy case leads to analyze a 2D Riemannian metric using the standard tools of Riemannian geometry (curvature computations, geodesic convexity), the time minimal case is associated to a Finsler metric which is not smooth. Nevertheless a qualitative analysis of the geodesic flow is given in this article to describe the optimal transfers. In particular we prove geodesic convexity of the elliptic domain.

[ MATH.MATH-OC ] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]ComputationGeodesic convexity02 engineering and technologyRiemannian geometryCurvature01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)Low thrust orbit transfersymbols.namesakeAveraging0203 mechanical engineeringFOS: MathematicsTime transferGeodesic convexityCircular orbit0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematics020301 aerospace & aeronauticsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisOptimal controlOptimization and Control (math.OC)Metric (mathematics)symbolsRiemann-Finsler Geometry[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Mathematics::Differential Geometry
researchProduct

Covariations between shell-growth parameters and the control of the ranges of variation of functionally relevant shell-shape parameters in bivalves: …

2014

Major traits of shell shape in bivalves may alternatively be described in terms of (i) functionally relevant parameters, assumed to play a significant role in the adaptation of bivalves molluscs to their environments (such as the shell-outline elongation E, ventral convexity K, and dissymmetry D), or (ii) growth-based parameters, directly controlled by the animal. Due to the geometrical linkage between functionally-relevant and growth-based parameters, adaptive constraints that may either widen or narrow the respective ranges of variations of the functional parameters lead to the onset of specific covariations (either positive or negative) between the growth-based parameters. This has pract…

[ SDV.BID ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity0106 biological sciences0303 health sciencesArticle SubjectEcologyShell (structure)Linkage (mechanical)[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesConvexitylaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesVariation (linguistics)lawAdaptationBiological systemControl (linguistics)Research Article030304 developmental biology
researchProduct