Search results for "cooperation"

showing 10 items of 390 documents

A Study of the Coevolution of Digital Organisms with an Evolutionary Cellular Automaton

2021

This article belongs to the Section Evolutionary Biology.

QH301-705.5Phenotypic plasticityBiologyphenotypic plasticityArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCross-species cooperationBiology (General)SymbiosisEvolutionary dynamicsCoevolutionMutualism (biology)Flexibility (engineering)Phenotypic plasticityEvolutionary altruismNatural selectionGeneral Immunology and Microbiologyevolutionary altruismsex ratioCellular automatonsymbiosisGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiological systemEvolution strategySex ratiocross-species cooperationBiology
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Paternity Testing Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: recommendations on genetic investigations in paternity cases

2003

The International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG) has established a Paternity Testing Commission (PTC) with the purpose of formulating international recommendations concerning genetic investigations in paternity testing. The PTC recommends that paternity testing be performed in accordance with the ISO 17025 standards. The ISO 17025 standards are general standards for testing laboratories and the PTC offers explanations and recommendations concerning selected areas of special importance to paternity testing. # 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Quality Controlendocrine system diseasesClinical Laboratory Techniquesbusiness.industryInternational CooperationPaternityMedical lawCommissionDNA FingerprintingPolymerase Chain ReactionPathology and Forensic MedicineEquipment and SuppliesPolitical scienceForensic engineeringHumansMedicineEngineering ethicsForms and Records ControlLaboratoriesbusinessLawForensic geneticsForensic Science International
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The role of the reporting framework MIATA within current efforts to advance immune monitoring

2014

Quality Controlmedicine.medical_specialtyLaboratory Proficiency TestingConsensusmedicine.medical_treatmentInternational CooperationT-LymphocytesImmunologyImmune monitoringPharmacologyImmunologic TestsImmune assaysMonitoring ImmunologicPredictive Value of TestsmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansCooperative BehaviorIntensive care medicineImmune monitoringObserver Variationbusiness.industryGuideline adherenceMIATAImmunologic TestsReproducibility of ResultsImmunotherapyTreatment OutcomeReportingPredictive value of testsPractice Guidelines as TopicCooperative behaviorLaboratory Proficiency TestingGuideline AdherenceImmunotherapyCurrent (fluid)businessLaboratories
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Bleeding symptoms at disease presentation and prediction of ensuing bleeding in inherited FVII deficiency.

2012

SummaryIndividuals with inherited factor VII (FVII) deficiency display bleeding phenotypes ranging from mild to severe, with 30% of patients having always been asymptomatic (non-bleeding). In 626 FVII-deficient individuals, by analysing data from the International Factor VII (IF7) Registry and the Seven Treatment Evaluation Registry (STER), we determined whether bleeding type at disease presentation and FVII coagulant activity (FVIIc) predict ensuing bleeds. At disease presentation/diagnosis, 272 (43.5%) individuals were non-bleeding, 277 (44.2%) had minor bleeds, and 77 (12.3%) had major bleeds. During a median nine-year index period (IP) observation, 87.9% of non-bleeding individuals at p…

RegistrieMalePediatricsFactor VII DeficiencyInternational CooperationAsymptomatic individual030204 cardiovascular system & hematologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieAge FactorRegistriesYoung adultChildClinical Trials as TopicHematologyFactor VIIAge FactorsHematologyFactor VIIMiddle AgedPhenotypeTreatment OutcomeChild PreschoolFemalePresentation (obstetrics)medicine.symptomHumanAdultQuality ControlRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentHemorrhageAsymptomaticMajor bleed03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultInternal medicinemedicineHumansRetrospective StudiesModels Statisticalbusiness.industryMinor bleedInfantRetrospective cohort studychemistryDisease PresentationRelative riskbusiness030215 immunologyThrombosis and haemostasis
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University as a workplace: searching for meaningful work

2018

Work in academia is changing, and research suggests that not all the changes are desirable. Higher education is developing in a direction heavily criticized, especially in relation to the concepts of neoliberal and academic capitalism. In this article, we explore meaningful work in a university context. Our focus lies on individual lecturers’ positive opportunities to make work meaningful and the university a better place to work for both students and faculty. We examine meaningful work as a relational phenomenon: how meaningfulness is constructed through features such as dialogue, expertise, interaction and sharing of ideas. Our empirical findings are based on analysis of qualitative and q…

Relation (database)Higher educationcooperationPeer relationshipsyhteistyödialogiEducationdialogisuustyöntekijät0502 economics and businessSociologymeaningful workkorkeakoulutyliopistottyömotivaatiobusiness.industryBusiness education05 social sciences050301 educationPublic relationstyön sisältöWork environmentWork experienceWork (electrical)higher educationWell-beingbusiness0503 education050203 business & managementgood organizationTeaching in Higher Education
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How can hepatitis C be prevented in the long term?

2007

Abstract Significant advances have been made in preventing HIV infection among injectors but we still know little about preventing hepatitis C (HCV). Both prevalence and incidence of hepatitis C can remain high among IDUs even in the context of widespread implementation of harm reduction programmes. We need to develop new ways to fill the knowledge gap regarding HCV prevention. One way is to learn from the experts—those IDUs who, after long-term injection in social milieus of high hepatitis C prevalence, nonetheless remain uninfected. We describe a recently commenced program of research that focuses on understanding the strategies, behaviours, and environmental factors associated with "stay…

Research designTime FactorsNational Health ProgramsInternational CooperationHealth BehaviorNew YorkHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Medicine (miscellaneous)Context (language use)medicine.disease_causeArticleSocial supportHarm ReductionEnvironmental healthLondonPrevalencemedicineHumansSubstance Abuse IntravenousHarm reductionbusiness.industryIncidenceHealth PolicySocial SupportHepatitis CConceptual basismedicine.diseaseHepatitis CNeedle-Exchange ProgramsSocioeconomic FactorsResearch DesignSpainNew South WalesbusinessQualitative researchInternational Journal of Drug Policy
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La colaboración científica en el campo de las ciencias de la actividad física y el deporte en España

2010

Este estudio examina la colaboración científica a través de los patrones de coautoría en una muestra de revistas españolas de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte (CCAFD). También analiza los principales grupos de investigación y disciplinas del campo multidisciplinar de las CCAFD. Se analizaron la frecuencia y porcentaje de los artículos en colaboración y el número de autores por artículo. Se revisaron las redes de colaboración de los autores más productivos para identificar grupos de investigación y se calculó la densidad para conocer su cohesión. La producción científica fue analizada también por disciplinas. Los artículos en colaboración superan a los artículos de autor único en…

Research groupsColaboración científicaSports scienceEspañaPhysical activityLibrary scienceUNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICA::Lingüística aplicada::DocumentaciónLibrary and Information SciencesBibliography. Library science. Information resources:LINGÜÍSTICA::Lingüística aplicada::Documentación [UNESCO]Group cohesivenessMultidisciplinary approachColaboración científica ; Grupos de investigación ; Coautoría ; Ciencias de la actividad física y el deporte ; EspañaPolitical scienceCiencias de la Actividad Física y el DeportecoautoríaPhysical Activity and Sport Sciencegrupos de investigaciónco-authorshiplcsh:ZCiencias de la actividad física y el deportelcsh:Bibliography. Library science. Information resourcesSpainSouth americanScientific cooperationGrupos de investigaciónresearch groupsCoautoríaZ
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A global network for the control of snail-borne disease using satellite surveillance and geographic information systems

2001

Abstract At a team residency sponsored by the Rockefeller Foundation in Bellagio, Italy, 10-14 April 2000 an organizational plan was conceived to create a global network of collaborating health workers and earth scientists dedicated to the development of computer-based models that can be used for improved control programs for schistosomiasis and other snail-borne diseases of medical and veterinary importance. The models will be assembled using GIS methods, global climate model data, sensor data from earth observing satellites, disease prevalence data, the distribution and abundance of snail hosts, and digital maps of key environmental factors that affect development and propagation of snail…

Resource (biology)GIS DayGeographic information systemDatabases FactualInternational CooperationVeterinary (miscellaneous)SnailsGlobal HealthEnvironmental protectionGlobal networkAnimalsHumansSchistosomiasisMedicineGeographyDigital mappingbusiness.industryEnvironmental resource managementSatellite CommunicationsData sharingInfectious DiseasesInsect ScienceParasitologyThe InternetEnterprise GISbusinessActa Tropica
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Marketing and Logistics Cooperation Problems in Latvian Companies

2014

Abstract The given article analyses the discrepancies in the tasks of marketing and logistics and cooperation problems between these two areas within a company, as well as defines the role of these disciplines in the common system of business management. The authors point out the necessity of effective cooperation of marketing and logistic resulting in efficiency growth of the company and in improvement of competitiveness by means of collaboration synergy. Authors propose the results of the inquiry carried out in Latvian companies, revealing the most popular models of integration of marketing and logistics within the company and main cooperation problems between the departments of marketing…

Return on marketing investmentHumanitarian Logisticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectcooperationIgnoranceLogisticsMarketing managementEconomicsGeneral Materials ScienceMarketingMarketing researchmedia_commonMarketingcompetitivenessLatvian companieslogisticsbusiness.industryconsumerLatvianConsumerMarketing mixMarketing strategylanguage.human_languageCompetitivenessCooperationmarketinglanguage:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Business and economics [Research Subject Categories]businessProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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What robots want? Hearing the inner voice of a robot.

2021

Summary The inner speech is thoroughly studied in humans, and it represents an interdisciplinary research issue involving psychology, neuroscience, and pedagogy. A few papers only, mostly theoretical, analyze the role of inner speech in robots. The present study investigates the potential of the robot's inner speech while cooperating with human partners. A cognitive architecture is designed and integrated with standard robot routines into a complex framework. Two threads of interaction are discussed by setting the robot operations with and without inner speech. Thanks to the robotic self-dialog, the partner can easily trace the robot's processes. Moreover, the robot can better solve conflic…

Robot's inner speech Cognitive architecture Human-Robot Cooperation0301 basic medicineComputer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceScience02 engineering and technologyHuman-Centered Computing03 medical and health sciencesHuman–computer interactionPsychologyTRACE (psycholinguistics)Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryQInternal monologueRoboticsRoboticsTransparency (human–computer interaction)Cognitive architecture021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology030104 developmental biologyRobotArtificial intelligence0210 nano-technologybusinessiScience
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