Search results for "cop"

showing 10 items of 25502 documents

Photodynamics studies of ligand-protected gold nanoclusters by using ultrafast transient infrared spectroscopy

2015

Highly monodisperse samples of three ligand-protected gold nanoclusters Au102(pMBA)44, Au144(SC2H4Ph)60, and a cluster tentatively identified as Au130(pMBA)50, were characterized by UV/vis and infrared spectroscopy, and their photodynamics was studied by transient absorption spectroscopy. The dynamics study for each cluster was performed by electronically exciting the cluster with a pump pulse in the visible or near infrared region and by monitoring the transient absorption of vibrational modes of the ligands with a mid-IR probe pulse. The photodynamics studies were used to determine the molecular or metallic behavior of the cluster, and also to gain important size dependent information abo…

spektroskopiaAu₁₄₄(SR)₆₀transient absorptionliganditelectronic relaxationvibrational spectroscopykultaultrafast spectroscopyAu₁₀₂(pMBA)₄₄gold nanoclusterAu₁₃₀infrapunasäteilynanohiukkasetultraviolettisäteilyviritystilatfemtosecond
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Total absorption γ -ray spectroscopy of niobium isomers

2019

15 pags. 17 figs., 5 tabs.

spektroskopiaNiobiumchemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Structure7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesDecay heat010306 general physicsSpectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsZirconiumSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsPandemonium effectPenning trapnuclear structure and decayschemistry13. Climate actionFísica nuclearbeta decayAtomic physicsisomer decaysydinfysiikka
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Tin resonance-ionization schemes for atomic- And nuclear-structure studies

2020

This paper presents high-precision spectroscopic measurements of atomic tin using five different resonance-ionization schemes performed with the collinear resonance-ionization spectroscopy technique. Isotope shifts were measured for the stable tin isotopes from the $5{s}^{2}5{p}^{2}\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}^{3}{P}_{0,1,2}$ and ${}^{1}{S}_{0}$ to the $5{s}^{2}5p6s\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}^{1}{P}_{1},^{3}{P}_{1,2}$ and $5{s}^{2}5p7s{\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}}^{1}{P}_{1}$ atomic levels. The magnetic dipole hyperfine constants ${A}_{\mathrm{hf}}$ have been extracted for six atomic levels with electron angular momentum $Jg0$ from the hyperfine structures of nuclear spin $I=1/2$ tin isot…

spektroskopiachemistry.chemical_elementPhysics Atomic Molecular & Chemical7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasatomifysiikkaAtomic theory0103 physical sciencesIsotopes of tinNuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyHyperfine structurePhysicsisotoopitScience & TechnologyPhysicsNuclear structureCharge (physics)OpticsConfiguration interactionchemistryPhysical SciencestinaAtomic physicsTinPhysical Review A
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Spectroscopy of short-lived radioactive molecules

2020

Molecular spectroscopy offers opportunities for the exploration of the fundamental laws of nature and the search for new particle physics beyond the standard model1–4. Radioactive molecules—in which one or more of the atoms possesses a radioactive nucleus—can contain heavy and deformed nuclei, offering high sensitivity for investigating parity- and time-reversal-violation effects5,6. Radium monofluoride, RaF, is of particular interest because it is predicted to have an electronic structure appropriate for laser cooling6, thus paving the way for its use in high-precision spectroscopic studies. Furthermore, the effects of symmetry-violating nuclear moments are strongly enhanced5,7–9 in molecu…

spektroskopiacollinearnucl-ex01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasRadiumchemistry.chemical_compoundIonizationExperimental nuclear physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMultidisciplinaryLarge Hadron ColliderStable isotope rationew physics[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]hep-thmolekyylithep-phradiumelectron: electric momentNuclear Physics - Theoryradioactivitymany-body problemElectronic structure of atoms and moleculesAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaParticle Physics - Theoryexceptionalnucl-th[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]MonofluorideResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/photon_science_institutechemistry.chemical_elementnucleus: structure functionElectronic structure[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Photon Science InstituteArticle0103 physical sciencesionizationMoleculeNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyenhancementParticle Physics - Phenomenologystabilitysensitivitylaserchemistry[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Exotic atoms and moleculesnucleus: deformation
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Materia e Luce, Contributi alla Scuola Permanente per l’Aggiornamento degli Insegnanti di Scienze - SPAIS V edizione

2013

spettroscopiainterazione radiazione-materia; spettroscopia; didattica.didattica.interazione radiazione-materia
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Profili di speziali siciliani tra XIV e XV secolo

2007

Lo studio, che inquadra il radicamento degli speziali nel tessuto urbano isolano, esamina e rivela il rapporto di scambio tra liquidità e privilegi che i sovrani, tra XIV e XV secolo, sono disposti a concedere: con la conseguenza di una vera e propria scalata sociale che apre agli speziali, in virtù di quella liquidità, nuove prospettive e uno spazio affaristico ampio e variegato che va ben al di là di preparazione e vendita di farmaci.

speziali Palermo farmacopeaSettore M-STO/01 - Storia Medievale
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Silk-Water: a dynamic duo

2010

spider silkneutron scatteringbiological waterSettore BIO/05 - Zoologiainfrared spectroscopySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Remodeling Pattern of Spinal Canal after Full Endoscopic Uniportal Lumbar Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression: One Year Repe…

2022

Objective: There is limited literature on repetitive postoperative MRI and clinical evaluation after Uniportal Lumbar Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression. Methods: Clinical visual analog scale, Oswestry Disability Index, McNab’s criteria evaluation and MRI evaluation of the axial cut spinal canal area of the upper end plate, mid disc and lower end plate were performed for patients who underwent single-level Uniportal Lumbar Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression. From the evaluation of the axial cut MRI, four types of patterns of remodeling were identified: type A: continuous expanded spinal canal, type B: restenosis with delayed expansio…

spinal stenosisendoscopic spine surgeryClinical Biochemistrydegenerative spine diseaseminimally invasive spine surgeryendoscopic spine surgery; lumbar endoscopic unilateral laminotomy with bilateral decompression; degenerative spine disease; spinal stenosis; remodeling of spine; minimally invasive spine surgerylumbar endoscopic unilateral laminotomy with bilateral decompressionremodeling of spineDiagnostics; Volume 12; Issue 4; Pages: 793
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Three-dimensional skyrmions in spin-2 Bose–Einstein condensates

2017

We introduce topologically stable three-dimensional skyrmions in the cyclic and biaxial nematic phases of a spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate. These skyrmions exhibit exceptionally high mapping degrees resulting from the versatile symmetries of the corresponding order parameters. We show how these structures can be created in existing experimental setups and study their temporal evolution and lifetime by numerically solving the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equations for realistic parameter values. Although the biaxial nematic and cyclic phases are observed to be unstable against transition towards the ferromagnetic phase, their lifetimes are long enough for the skyrmions to be imprinted…

spinor condensateSUPERFLUID HE-3Angular momentumSYMMETRYFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyBose-Einstein condensation114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesInstability010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionPHASESKNOTSlaw0103 physical sciencesField theory (psychology)magnetismikvanttifysiikka010306 general physicsVORTICESSpin-½Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsBose–Einstein condensationBiaxial nematicCondensed matter physicsSkyrmionMONOPOLESCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectFIELD-THEORYSymmetry (physics)skyrmionQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesBose–Einstein condensateNew Journal of Physics
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Ultrafast Coherent THz Lattice Dynamics Coupled to Spins in the van der Waals Antiferromagnet FePS3

2022

Coherent THz optical lattice and hybridized phonon–magnon modes are triggered by femtosecond laser pulses in the antiferromagnetic van der Waals semiconductor FePS3. The laser-driven lattice and spin dynamics are investigated in a bulk crystal as well as in a 380 nm-thick exfoliated flake as a function of the excitation photon energy, sample temperature and applied magnetic field. The pump-probe magneto-optical measurements reveal that the amplitude of a coherent phonon mode oscillating at 3.2 THz decreases as the sample is heated up to the Néel temperature. This signal eventually vanishes as the phase transition to the paramagnetic phase occurs, thus revealing its connection to the long-ra…

spintronicsSemiconductorsMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringGeneral Materials Scienceddc:530antiferromagnets2D materialsphononMaterialsmagnonultrafast pump-probe spectroscopyvan der Waals semiconductors
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