Search results for "corona"

showing 10 items of 3472 documents

A stellar flare-coronal mass ejection event revealed by X-ray plasma motions

2019

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs), often associated with flares, are the most powerful magnetic phenomena occurring on the Sun. Stars show magnetic activity levels up to 10^4 times higher, and CME effects on stellar physics and circumstellar environments are predicted to be significant. However, stellar CMEs remain observationally unexplored. Using time-resolved high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of a stellar flare on the active star HR 9024 observed with Chandra/HETGS, we distinctly detected Doppler shifts in S XVI, Si XIV, and Mg XII lines that indicate upward and downward motions of hot plasmas (~10-25 MK) within the flaring loop, with velocity v~100-400 km/s, in agreement with a model of fl…

Angular momentumX-ray Astronomy010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaStars: flareFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsKinetic energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSpitzer Space Telescopelaw0103 physical sciencesCoronal mass ejectionAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsStars: coronae010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLine (formation)PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Astronomy and AstrophysicsStarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsStellar physicsPhysics::Space PhysicsStars: CMEAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFlare
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Overexpression of genes involved in lymphocyte activation and regulation are associated with reduced CRM-derived cardiac remodelling after STEMI

2021

Abstract Aims Lymphopenia after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) correlates with deleterious cardiac consequences and worse prognosis. An in-depth examination of genes implicated in lymphocyte proliferation, activation and regulation and their association with short- and long-term cardiac structure and function is therefore of great interest. Methods Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from 10 control subjects and 64 patients with a first STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention and submitted to cardiac magnetic resonance after 1 week and 6 months. mRNA expression of genes implicated in lymphocyte activation (CD25 and CD69) and regulation …

Antigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyLymphocytemedicine.medical_treatmentProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorImmunologyGene Expressionchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaLymphocyte proliferationLymphocyte Activation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAntigens CDInternal medicineHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicineCytotoxic T cellCTLA-4 AntigenLectins C-TypeIL-2 receptorMyocardial infarctionGeneAgedPharmacologyVentricular Remodelingbusiness.industryInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitPercutaneous coronary interventionHearthemic and immune systemsOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingPathophysiology030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchLymphocyte activationLeukocytes MononuclearCardiologyST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessInternational Immunopharmacology
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Use of Yoghurt Enhanced with Volatile Plant Oils Encapsulated in Sodium Alginate to Increase the Human Body’s Immunity in the Present Fight Against S…

2020

(1) Background: The COVID&ndash

AntioxidantAlginatesLavenderDPPHHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatmentPneumonia Virallcsh:MedicineRaw materialArticle040501 horticultureBetacoronavirusstress03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundfood managementImmunitymedicineAnimalsHumansPlant OilsFood sciencePandemics030304 developmental biologySodium alginate0303 health sciencesRomaniaSARS-CoV-2business.industrylcsh:Rpublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19food and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesYogurtAntimicrobialantioxidantschemistryImmune SystemFood processingCoronavirus Infections0405 other agricultural sciencesbusinessStress Psychologicalmental healthInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Adherence to antithrombotic therapy guidelines improves mortality among elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the REPOSI study

2016

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with a substantial risk of thromboembolism and mortality, significantly reduced by oral anticoagulation. Adherence to guidelines may lower the risks for both all cause and cardiovascular (CV) deaths. Methods: Our objective was to evaluate if antithrombotic prophylaxis according to the 2012 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines is associated to a lower rate of adverse outcomes. Data were obtained from REPOSI; a prospective observational study enrolling inpatients aged ≥65 years. Patients enrolled in 2012 and 2014 discharged with an AF diagnosis were analysed. Results: Among 2535 patients, 558 (22.0 %) were discharged with a diagnos…

Antithrombotic therapy; Atrial fibrillation; Elderly; Guidelines; Outcomes; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineMaleRegistrieTime Factorsantithrombotic therapy; atrial fibrillation; elderly; guidelines; outcomesAtrial fibrillation (AF)Practice PatternsKaplan-Meier Estimate030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGuidelineoutcomesCoronary artery disease0302 clinical medicineElderlyRisk FactorsAtrial FibrillationAntithrombotic80 and overAge Factor030212 general & internal medicineRegistriesguidelinesAntithrombotic therapy Atrial fibrillation Elderly Guidelines OutcomesPractice Patterns Physicians'OutcomeAged 80 and overFibrinolytic AgentAge FactorsAtrial fibrillationGeneral MedicineTreatment OutcomeItalyAtrial fibrillation (AF) thromboembolism antithrombotic prophylaxisPractice Guidelines as TopicCardiologyFemaleGuideline AdherenceCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanAntithrombotic therapy; Atrial fibrillation; Elderly; Guidelines; Outcomes; Age Factors; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Atrial Fibrillation; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Italy; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Logistic Models; Male; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Proportional Hazards Models; Registries; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Thromboembolism; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelTime FactorSocio-culturaleLower riskRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesFibrinolytic AgentsInternal medicineThromboembolismmedicineHumansProportional Hazards ModelsAgedAntithrombotic therapyPhysicians'Chi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelRisk FactorSettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAGuidelinethromboembolismmedicine.diseaseAtrial fibrillationLogistic ModelsProportional Hazards Modelantithrombotic prophylaxisbusinessChi-squared distributionFibrinolytic agent
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La continuïtat «bioliterària» al País Valencià: de Carles Ros a Carles Salvador (o de Gregori Maians a Vicent Andrés Estellés, passant per Teodor Llo…

2015

Resum: L’article fa evident un fil conductor que va dels novatores preil·lustrats valencians de la fi del s. XVII fins a l’actualitat. També la connexió directa de València amb Londres i París al segle XIX –no sols amb Cadis, Madrid o Barcelona. Els poemes «En los dies del rei Fernando» d’Antoni Maria Peyrolon (1830) i «Lo somni» de Vicent Salvà (1831) són exponents valencians de cultura avançada. Teodor Llorente és també valorat com l’eix que connecta malgré lui l’esforç cultural dignificador valencià anterior a 1859 –amb l’Escola Pia de València com a focus primigeni de l’evolució romàntica– i l’esforç cultural dignificador valencià posterior a 1909. És a dir, entre la celebració dels Joc…

Antoni Maria PeyrolonHistoryTeodor LlorenteLiterature and Literary TheoryFilologíasmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Literature (General)Renaixençalcsh:D111-203lcsh:Medieval historyLanguage and LinguisticsValencianIl·lustracióRomanticismValenciamedia_commonUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASbiologyPoetryRomanticismeFilologías. GeneralidadesArtlcsh:PN1-6790biology.organism_classificationlanguage.human_languageVicent Salvàss. xviii-xixCoronationlcsh:D204-475:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]languageRenaixençaHumanitieslcsh:Modern history 1453-
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Total occlusion of aortic arch in a 62-year-old man presenting with acute myocardial infarction

2011

Not available

Aortic archMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTiclopidineAortic DiseasesMyocardial Infarctionacute myocardial infarctionAorta ThoracicCoronary AngiographyTotal occlusionSettore MED/22 - Chirurgia Vascolaremedicine.arteryInternal medicinemedicineHumansaortic arch occlusionMyocardial infarctionAngioplasty Balloon CoronaryEnoxaparinbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseClopidogrelaortic arch occlusion myocardial infarction endovascular repair stent-graftCardiologyStentsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessTomography X-Ray Computedcomputed tomography angiography
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Acute aortic dissection debut as STEMI: A case report

2014

Abstract We submit a case report of a 66-year-old male, with hypertension and family history of cerebrovascular disease, who was referred to our department for right-inferior STEMI. According to the current ESC (European Society of Cardiology) guidelines for the management of STEMI, the patient was conducted to the cath lab to perform primary PCI. Despite the identification of the culprit lesion we had many difficulties during the procedure of angioplasty, so we decided to perform aortography that showed a Stanford type A acute aortic dissection involving the ostium of right coronary artery causing the right-inferior STEMI. In the early phase of a STEMI, exclusion of the presence of aortic …

Aortic dissectionAcute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyAortographyCath labmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentmedicine.diseaseOstiumsurgical procedures operativeInternal medicineAngioplastyRight coronary arterymedicine.arteryConventional PCImedicineCardiologycardiovascular diseasesbusinessJournal of Indian College of Cardiology
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Outcomes of aortic valve repair according to valve morphology and surgical techniques

2012

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of aortic valve morphology and different surgical aortic valve repair techni- ques on long-term clinical outcomes. METHODS: Between February 2003 and May 2010, 216 patients with aortic insufficiency underwent aortic valve repair in our institu- tion. Ages ranged between 26 and 82 years (mean 53 ± 15 years). Aortic valve dysfunctions, according to functional classification, were: type I in 55 patients (25.5%), type II in 126 (58.3%) and type III in 35 (16.2%). Sixty-six patients (27.7%) had a bicuspid valve. Aortic valve repair techniques included sub-commissural plasty in 138 patients, plication in 84, free-edge reinforcement in 80,…

Aortic valveMaleTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentKaplan-Meier EstimateAortic valve repairRecurrenceRisk FactorsMitral valve80 and overHospital MortalityCoronary Artery BypassAortaUltrasonographyAged 80 and overTricuspid valveCalcinosisCardiac Valve AnnuloplastyMiddle AgedAortic valve repair • Bicuspid aortic valve • Tricuspid aortic valve • Aortic annulus stabilization medicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeAortic ValveReplantationcardiovascular systemCardiologyChordae TendineaeMitral ValveFemaleChordae tendineaeCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Aorta; Aortic Valve; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; Calcinosis; Chordae Tendineae; Coronary Artery Bypass; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve; Proportional Hazards Models; Recurrence; Replantation; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonography; Cardiac Valve Annuloplasty; Suture TechniquesPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAortic Valve InsufficiencyRisk AssessmentCardiac Valve AnnuloplastyDisease-Free SurvivalBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationBicuspid valveInternal medicinemedicineHumansAgedProportional Hazards ModelsMitral valve repairbusiness.industrySuture TechniquesSettore MED/23 - Chirurgia CardiacaOriginal ArticlesSurgerySurgerybusiness
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Difference in hemodynamic and wall stress of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve.

2012

The aortic dissection (AoD) of an ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (ATAA) initiates when the hemodynamic loads exerted on the aneurysmal wall overcome the adhesive forces holding the elastic layers together. Parallel coupled, two-way fluid–structure interaction (FSI) analyses were performed on patient-specific ATAAs obtained from patients with either bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) or tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) to evaluate hemodynamic predictors and wall stresses imparting aneurysm enlargement and AoD. Results showed a left-handed circumferential flow with slower-moving helical pattern in the aneurysm's center for BAV ATAAs whereas a slight deviation of the blood flow toward the anterolater…

Aortic valveMalemedicine.medical_specialtyFluid–structure interaction Aortic dissection Ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm Bicuspid aortic valveBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsHeart Valve DiseasesAorta ThoracicThoracic aortic aneurysmArticleAortic aneurysmBicuspid aortic valveBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseInternal medicinemedicine.arteryCoronary CirculationAscending aortamedicineThoracic aortaHumansOrthopedics and Sports Medicinecardiovascular diseasesAgedAortic dissectionAortabusiness.industryRehabilitationHemodynamicsModels CardiovascularMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseElasticityAortic Aneurysmmedicine.anatomical_structureAortic ValveCardiologycardiovascular systemFemaleTricuspid ValvebusinessJournal of biomechanics
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Echocardiographic and angiographic evaluation of left ventricular function during percutaneous transluminal aortic valvuloplasty.

1992

Transesophageal echocardiography was used to study the effect of the balloon inflation on left ventricular function in 20 patients with critical aortic stenosis undergoing balloon valvuloplasty. Balloon inflation caused an increase of end-diastolic (15% to 34%) and end-systolic (57% to 72%) left ventricular volume. Left ventricular wall stress increased from 30 +/- 10 x 10(3) dyn/cm2 at diastole and 121 +/- 40 x 10(3) dyn/cm2 at systole to 44 +/- 11 x 10(3) dyn/cm2 and 191 +/- 55 x 10(3) dyn/cm2, respectively, when the balloon was inflated (P less than 0.05). Turbulent regurgitant jet across the mitral valve increased from 15 +/- 2% to 25 +/- 3% during balloon inflation (P less than 0.01). …

Aortic valveMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentDiastoleMyocardial InfarctionBalloonCoronary AngiographyVentricular Function LeftCatheterizationRisk FactorsMitral valveInternal medicineCoronary CirculationmedicineHumansSystoleCardiac OutputAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryHemodynamicsMitral Valve InsufficiencyBlood flowAortic Valve StenosisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAortic valvuloplastyStenosismedicine.anatomical_structureEchocardiographyAortic Valvecardiovascular systemCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCatheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis
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