Search results for "corpus"
showing 10 items of 698 documents
Un corpus phraséologique bilingue (français-italien) d'Ancien Régime : le manuscrit de Ludovico Goudar
2014
Il a été retrouvé un manuscrit de 342 pages de Ludovico Goudar, auteur de grammaires pour l’apprentissage du français en Italie, célèbre avant et après la Révolution. Goudar étant mort en 1782, ce manuscrit s’inscrit dans la période pré-révolutionnaire. Ce texte intitulé : Les Richesses de La Langue Italienne , Renfermées dans un Recueil qui contient toutes les façons de parler figurées et Proverbiales de la Langue françoise, rendues en Langue Toscane .[…] Le Ricchezze della Lingua Italiana, Racchiuse in una Raccolta laquale contiene tutt'i modi di dire figurati, e Proverbiali della Lingua francese, traslati in Lingua Toscana. […] s’inspire abondamment du Dictionnaire de l’Académie français…
Oppijankieliaineistojen annotointi – esimerkkinä ICLFI:n annotoinnin prosessit, ongelmat ja ratkaisut
2014
This article illustrates the grammatical and error annotation of learner language with the help of the International Corpus of Learner Finnish (ICLFI). In particular, we will focus on issues arising from handling with at least semi-automatic methods a morphologically rich language. What makes this corpus special compared to, for example, English-language material, is the frequent variation in di" erent forms and related errors, both due to the rich morphology of the target language. This article begins with a description of the design and implementation process of both the grammatical and error annotation, followed by a brief introduction to the material for which the annotations were desig…
The Influence of Chemical Composition of Commercial Lemon Essential Oils on the Growth of Candida Strains
2013
Candida yeasts are saprophytes naturally present in the environment and forming colonies on human mucous membranes and skin. They are opportunistic fungi that cause severe and even fatal infections in immunocompromised individuals. Several essential oils, including eucalyptus, pine, cinnamon and lemon, have been shown to be effective against Candida strains. This study addresses the chemical composition of some commercial lemon essential oils and their antifungal potential against selected Candida yeast strains. Antifungal potential and minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined for six commercial lemon essential oils against five Candida yeast strains (Candida albicans 31, Candida t…
Stance bundles in English-to-Polish Translation: a Corpus-Informed Study
2018
In this paper, we make an attempt to improve the textual fit of English-to-Polish translation of a peculiar type of multi-word units known in corpus linguistic literature as lexical bundles (Biber et al. 1999). Inspired by a study conducted by Grabar and Lefer (2015), we used the English-Polish parallel corpus Paralela (Pęzik 2016) and the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP) to extract and explore the use — in terms of frequency distributions — of the Polish equivalents of selected English lexical bundles expressing attitudinal and epistemic stance. More precisely, we used the NKJP corpus to check whether the Polish equivalents are typical of contemporary Polish as found in native texts. The r…
Zu den Ursachen lexikalischer Transferenz vor dem Hintergrund des deutsch-polnischen Sprachkontaktes in Oberschlesien
2021
Multilingualism and language contact were confirmed as historical phenomena already in ancient times. However, it did not find its way into scientific research until the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. Since then, a comprehensive terminology has been developed in order to investigate and describe the effects of language contact. A common phenomenon in this field is lexical transfer, which bilingual people often use to bridge their lack of competence in the second language. However, the cause of the transfer of lexemes from one language to the other can also occur from the lesser to the better mastered language in the case of asymmetrical bilingualism, which therefor…
Discurso de especialidad, discurso especializado o discurso situado?
2018
In a representative problematic, the discourse reflects the behaviour, which integrant may have in a social interaction. The discourse analyses of specific professional communicative situations require observing the linguistic behaviour of the participant from empiric and authentic data (Charaudeau, 2009: 50). This study alludes to the description of specific communicative situations and to the discourse adaptation of the specialized revues produced in a socio-professional context, dealing with the descriptors of selected products, in order to compare the representations of the cocoa and wine descriptions. The suggested lexicographic analysis first explores the different way of defining the…
O pewnej możliwości ewaluacji frazeologii na przykładzie danych z portalu Грамота.ру i z Narodowego Korpusu Języka Rosyjskiego
2020
The author of the article has run an experiment based on extracting a portion of phraseology from an online Russian language dictionary for further corpus-driven study. On the basis of the list of 100 most common Russian nouns the author has constructed queries to the Грамота.ру web portal that led to extracting over 600 idioms. These were subsequently used to perform another search in the Russian National Corpus. The main goal of this article is to construct a small dictionary of phraseological units extracted from Грамота.ру, as well as discuss the problem of evaluation of phraseology with the use of corpus-extracted data. The author argues that this kind of aproach can provide a consider…
Žurnāla “Forbes” ziņu lingvistiskās iezīmes Facebook vietnē
2019
Lai gan internets un tehnoloģijas nav vienīgie faktori, kas mūsdienās sekmē izmaiņas valodā, tie noteikti ir snieguši savu ieguldījumu. Tā kā tīmekļa valodas un sociālo tīklu jēdzieni ir salīdzinoši jauni, nav daudz pētījumu veikti par tīmekļa lingvistiskajām iezīmēm. Tāpēc šī darba mērķis ir izpētīt valodas iezīmes Forbes ierakstos Facebook vietnē. Kā pētījuma metodes tiek izmantots literatūras apskats un kvantitatīva un kvalitatīva uz teksta krājuma balstīta lingvistiskā analīze kā arī tiek izmantota aptauja. Analīze atklāj, ka Forbes Facebook ierakstu nozīmīgākās valodas iezīmes ir trešās personas vietniekvārdi, modālie darbības vārdi, kas attiecas uz atļauju, iespēju vai spēju, vienkārš…
Construction et exploitation de ressources numériques sur la vigne et le vin
2016
National audience; Cette présentation met en perspective la question des ressources de natures diverses (textes, images fixes, enregistrements audio, corpus de paroles) acquises, traitées et exploitées à la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme de Dijon pour une recherche sur la vigne et le vin en Sciences Humaines et Sociales, à la croisée avec les sciences expérimentales.
Some issues concerning a corpus-based English-Arabic Dictionary of Hotel Promotion
2012
Esta investigación es parte del proyecto y del corpus COMETVAL de la Universitat de València. Nuestro propósito es confeccionar un diccionario multilingüe especializado y basado en corpus de interés para la industria turística. El corpus inglés comprende textos extraídos de webs de hoteles de tipo alto, medio y bajo británicos, compilados durante los años 2010 y 2011. Este diccionario está concebido como parte de la investigación sobre el lenguaje de un área de estudio emergente: la promoción en páginas web de hoteles. En particular, el diccionario inglés-árabe puede ser útil para traductores y estudiantes de hostelería, así como para profesionales españoles y marroquíes de agencias de viaj…