Search results for "correlation function"

showing 10 items of 164 documents

<title>Correlation effects in the disordered ferroelectrics</title>

2003

ABSTRACT The calculation of the correlation radius distribution function is performed for the cases of undamped and overdamped softmode dispersion laws. Taking into account the correlation radius dependence on the random field and this field distribution function we carried out the theoretical calculation of the correlation radius distribution function dependence ontemperature, damping coefficient and random field distribution function parameters. It was shown that at temperaturehigher than Burns temperature Td the most probable value of the correlation radius is equal to its maximal valueindependently on the system disorder, while in the dipole glass state it is close to the minimal value …

Correlation function (statistical mechanics)DipoleRandom fieldDistribution functionField (physics)Condensed matter physicsChemistryRadiusPolarization (waves)Burns temperatureSPIE Proceedings
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Vibrational dephasing of νs(OH) in 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol

1988

Abstract A detailed analysis of the infrared bandshape of ν s (OH) in intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol in a series of solvents is presented. A distinct dependence of the bandshape and relaxation parameters on the polarity of solvent molecules has been found. The band shifts to lower wavenumbers, broadens and becomes more Gaussian with increasing solvent polarity; correspondingly, the correlation function decays faster and the correlation time decreases. The results are compared with those of previously studied systems. Factors determing the bandshape are discussed.

Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules2 6 dichloro 4 nitrophenolInfraredChemistryPolarity (physics)DephasingOrganic ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Analytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistrySolventCorrelation functionComputational chemistryPhysical chemistryMoleculePhysics::Chemical PhysicsSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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Large-scale calculations of excitation energies in coupled cluster theory: The singlet excited states of benzene

1996

Algorithms for calculating singlet excitation energies in the coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) model are discussed and an implementation of an atomic-integral direct algorithm is presented. Each excitation energy is calculated at a cost comparable to that of the CCSD ground-state energy. Singlet excitation energies are calculated for benzene using up to 432 basis functions. Basis-set effects of the order of 0.2 eV are observed when the basis is increased from augmented polarized valence double-zeta (aug-cc-pVDZ) to augmented polarized valence triple-zeta (aug-cc-pVTZ) quality. The correlation problem is examined by performing calculations in the hierarchy of coupled cluster models…

General Physics and AstronomyElectronic structurePhysics and Astronomy (all)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Calculation MethodsValence (chemistry)TripletsElectronic correlationChemistryBenzeneExcited StatesConfiguration interactionUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaConfiguration InteractionCoupled clusterElectronic StructureExcited stateElectron CorrelationBenzene ; Excited States ; Calculation Methods ; Algorithms ; Triplets ; Electronic Structure ; Configuration Interaction ; Correlation Functions ; Electron CorrelationAtomic physicsCorrelation FunctionsExcitationAlgorithms
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Comparative Hybrid Hartree-Fock-DFT Calculations of WO2-Terminated Cubic WO3 as Well as SrTiO3, BaTiO3, PbTiO3 and CaTiO3 (001) Surfaces

2021

We greatly acknowledge the financial support via the ERAF Project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/073. Calculations were performed using Latvian Super Cluster (LASC), located in the Center of Excellence at Institute of Solid State Physics, the University of Latvia, which is supported by European Union Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-Teaming Phase 2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART.

Surface (mathematics)ABO3 (001) surfacesMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringPopulationHartree–Fock method02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicshybrid exchange–correlation functionalsInorganic ChemistryCrystalWO<sub>3</sub>Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsWO30103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials ScienceeducationABO<sub>3</sub> (001) surfaces010302 applied physicseducation.field_of_studyCrystallography021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAb initio calculations; ABO<sub>3</sub> (001) surfaces; WO<sub>3</sub>; hybrid exchange–correlation functionalsChemical bondQD901-999Ab initio calculations0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)Crystals
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Single chain structure in thin polymer films: Corrections to Flory's and Silberberg's hypotheses

2005

Conformational properties of polymer melts confined between two hard structureless walls are investigated by Monte Carlo simulation of the bond-fluctuation model. Parallel and perpendicular components of chain extension, bond-bond correlation function and structure factor are computed and compared with recent theoretical approaches attempting to go beyond Flory's and Silberberg's hypotheses. We demonstrate that for ultrathin films where the thickness, $H$, is smaller than the excluded volume screening length (blob size), $\xi$, the chain size parallel to the walls diverges logarithmically, $R^2/2N \approx b^2 + c \log(N)$ with $c \sim 1/H$. The corresponding bond-bond correlation function d…

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterPlateau (mathematics)01 natural sciencesPower lawOmega0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science61.25.Hq 67.70.+n010306 general physicspolymersMonte Carlo simulationPhysicsCondensed matter physicsForm factor (quantum field theory)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)thin films[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Excluded volumeExponentSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)0210 nano-technologyStructure factor
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Monte Carlo simulation of dimensional crossover in the XY model.

1993

We report Monte Carlo simulations of Villain's periodic Gaussian XY model on ${\mathit{L}}^{2}$\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}N lattices of film geometry (L\ensuremath{\gg}N) with up to N=16 layers, employing the single-cluster update algorithm combined with improved estimators for measurements. The boundary conditions are periodic within each layer and free at the bottom and top layer. Based on data for the specific heat, the spin-spin correlation function, and the susceptibility in the high-temperature phase we study the crossover from three- to two-dimensional behavior as criticality is approached. For the transition temperatures, determined from Kosterlitz-Thouless fits to the correl…

PhysicsCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)Condensed matter physicsCritical phenomenaMonte Carlo methodCrossoverBoundary value problemClassical XY modelScalingCritical exponentPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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Correlation spectroscopy in molten and supercooled antimony trichloride.

1990

Correlation spectroscopy measurements performed on molten and supercooled antimony trichloride with the homodyne technique show correlation functions that have a nonexponential behavior. Two well-defined distributions of correlation times can be observed in different temporal regions. This behavior is discussed in terms of a structural relaxation of clusters dynamically formed by intermolecular and interchain bonds. The Arrhenius plot of these correlation times shows a linear behavior with the same activation energy for both. In contrast, the activation energy of shear viscosity has a different value, showing that the processes determining the temperature behavior of \ensuremath{\tau} and $…

Antimony trichloridePhysicsCondensed matter physicsIntermolecular forceRelaxation (NMR)ThermodynamicsActivation energyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsArrhenius plotchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCorrelation functionSupercoolingEnergy (signal processing)Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
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First-Principles Study on Polymorphs of AgVO3: Assessing to Structural Stabilities and Pressure-Induced Transitions

2017

In this paper, we present a comprehensive theoretical study, based on density-functional theory calculations, and which focuses on the structural and electronic properties of silver vanadium oxide (AgVO3) in the monoclinic [Cm (β-AgVO3), C2/c (α-AgVO3), and Cc], orthorhombic (Amm2), and cubic (Pm3̅m) phases from 0–30 GPa. The structural and electronic properties, the stability of different phases, and the pressure-induced solid–solid phase transitions of AgVO3 have been previously studied. The effects of pressure on the band structures, energy–gap values, density of states, and vibrational frequencies are also studied. Numerical and analytical calculations are conducted to obtain the lattic…

Phase transitionpressure-induced transitionsThermodynamics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesVanadium oxidesolid-solid phase transitionsLattice (order)silverPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrystructural propertiesBulk modulussilver compoundsChemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyGeneral Energyexchange-correlation functionalsDensity of statesOrthorhombic crystal system0210 nano-technologyPressure derivativeMonoclinic crystal system
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A CRITICAL VIEW ON THE PERTURBATIVE RG METHOD

2012

The perturbative renormalization group (RG) treatment of the Ginzburg–Landau model is reconsidered based on the Feynman diagram technique. We derive RG flow equations, exactly calculating all vertices appearing in the perturbative RG transformation of the φ4 model up to the ε3 order of the ε-expansion. The Fourier-transformed two-point correlation function G(k) has been considered. Although the ε-expansion of X(k) = 1/G(k) is well defined on the critical surface, we have revealed an inconsistency with the exact rescaling of X(k), represented as an expansion in powers of k at k →0. This new result can serve as a basis to challenge the correctness of the ε-expansion-based perturbative RG met…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Critical phenomenaAstronomy and AstrophysicsRenormalization groupAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeTransformation (function)Correlation functionFlow (mathematics)symbolsFeynman diagramOrder (group theory)Mathematical physicsInternational Journal of Modern Physics A
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Noise-induced resonance-like phenomena in InP crystals embedded in fluctuating electric fields

2016

We explore and discuss the complex electron dynamics inside a low-doped n-type InP bulk embedded in a sub-THz electric field, fluctuating for the superimposition of an external source of Gaussian correlated noise. The results presented in this study derive from numerical simulations obtained by means of a multi-valley Monte Carlo approach to simulate the nonlinear transport of electrons inside the semiconductor crystal. The electronic noise characteristics are statistically investigated by calculating the correlation function of the velocity fluctuations, its spectral density and the integrated spectral density, i.e. the total noise power, for different values of both amplitude and frequenc…

Statistics and ProbabilityNoise powerField (physics)02 engineering and technologyElectron01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaBoltzmann equationsymbols.namesakeCorrelation functionElectric fieldQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesstochastic particle dynamics (theory)010306 general physicsfluctuations (theory)Physicstransport properties (theory)Statistical and Nonlinear Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Computational physicsAmplitudeGaussian noisesymbolsStatistics Probability and Uncertainty0210 nano-technologyJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
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