Search results for "corticomuscular"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Temporally stable beta sensorimotor oscillations and cortico–muscular coupling underlie force steadiness

2022

Funding Information: Data and code are available on the Open Science Framework (OSF) at the following link: https://osf.io/4rmex/?view_only=7d17c2334ace4a0d83087bddf2a64a68. Scott Mongold, Thomas Legrand, and Mathieu Bourguignon were supported by the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS, Brussels, Belgium; grant MIS F.4504.21). Harri Piitulainen was supported by the Academy of Finland (grants 266133, 296240, 326988, 327288 and 311877) including “Brain changes across the life-span” profiling funding to University of Jyväskylä. We thank Helge Kainulainen and Ronny Schreiber at Aalto NeuroImaging for providing technical help and the force sensor system for the study. We thank Riitta…

AdultMotor controlingBrain activity and meditationCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectpuristusvoimaneurofysiologialihaksetBeta sensorimotor oscillationsIsometric contractionCorticomuscular coherencePrimary sensorimotor cortexMuscle electromechanical couplingmedicineHumansMuscle SkeletalBeta (finance)media_commonMuscle forcePhysicsCore (anatomy)MEGElectromyographyMagnetoencephalographyMotor controlCoupling (electronics)Mu rhythmaivokuorihermo-lihastoimintamedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyCerebral cortexSensorimotor CortexConsciousnessaivotNeuroscienceMuscle Contractionlihasvoima
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Older adults show elevated intermuscular coherence in eyes‐open standing but only young adults increase coherence in response to closing the eyes

2020

New Findings: What is the central question of this study? Can a 14-week strength-training programme modify intermuscular coherence levels during bipedal standing tasks with eyes open and eyes closed and reduce age-related differences? What is the main finding and its importance? Older adults had more prominent common input over 4–14 Hz with eyes open, but during the eyes-closed task the young adults were able to further enhance their common input at 6–36 Hz. This indicates that young adults are better at modulating common input in different motor tasks. Abstract: Understanding neural control of standing balance is important to identify age-related degeneration and design interventions to ma…

MalePhysiologyElectromyography030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyEye0302 clinical medicinecorticomuscularSTRENGTHmotor controlstrength trainingYoung adultPostural BalanceEyes openinterventionNutrition and Dieteticsmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral MedicineCoherence (statistics)COMMUNITYBALANCESYNCHRONIZATIONFemalevoimaharjoitteluAdultmedicine.medical_specialtykoordinaatio (motoriikka)AdolescentMULTIMUSCLE CONTROLStrength trainingYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesVISUAL INFORMATIONPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysiology (medical)OSCILLATIONSmedicineHumansMuscle SkeletalmotoriikkaAgedBalance (ability)ProprioceptionElectromyographybusiness.industryagingcorticospinal couplingMONKEY MOTOR CORTEXMotor controlResistance TrainingPOSTURAL CONTROLikääntyminenageingTASKbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryExperimental Physiology
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CMC is more than a measure of corticospinal tract integrity in acute stroke patients

2021

In healthy subjects, motor cortex activity and electromyographic (EMG) signals from contracting contralateral muscle show coherence in the beta (15-30 Hz) range. Corticomuscular coherence (CMC) is considered a sign of functional coupling between muscle and brain. Based on prior studies, CMC is altered in stroke, but functional significance of this finding has remained unclear. Here, we examined CMC in acute stroke patients and correlated the results with clinical outcome measures and corticospinal tract (CST) integrity estimated with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). During isometric contraction of the extensor carpi radialis muscle, EMG and magnetoencephalographic oscillatory signals were re…

musculoskeletal diseasesmagnetoencephalographyafferent inputaivoinfarktiMEGtechnology industry and agriculturemacromolecular substancesmusculoskeletal systemstrokecorticospinal tract integritybody regionshermo-lihastoimintaaivokuorimotor cortexcorticomuscular coherencemotoriikka
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